Interpretation

Xijiang Moon Night Tour Huangsha Road Middle Section

Xin Qiji

The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

From Jia. Author Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Born in Licheng, the enemy-occupied area occupied by the Jin people. In 22000, more than 2,000 people were organized to join the farmers' anti-gold forces in Geng Jing in an attempt to recover lost land. After Geng Jing was killed, he led more than 10,000 people to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. He insisted on resisting gold all his life, wrote to the imperial court many times, and presented ten theories of Meiqin and nine proposals to restore the Central Plains, which were not adopted. Because of the jealousy of the imperial lords and factions, he was forced to resign twice and spent eighteen or nineteen years in Shangrao and Qianshan, Jiangxi (1 182- 1203). In his later years, he was put into use again, but his ambition still could not be displayed and he died of anxiety and anger. There are more than 620 existing ci poems, which are the most works among poets in the Song Dynasty. His poems are full of passionate patriotic feelings, revealing the humiliation and surrender of the authorities in the Southern Song Dynasty, revealing the sufferings of the people and their own experiences, and expressing their feelings and unrequited love, which is the essence of his poems. There are also some good words to praise the motherland's rivers and mountains and simple rural life. The style of ci is fresh and bold, with a vertical and horizontal momentum, and does not stick to rules and regulations; There are many innovations in language, and he is good at melting historical poems and even folk spoken language into poems, which makes the style of ci loose and enhances the expressive force. The artistic style is diverse and bold, which pushes the bold ci style initiated by Su Shi to a new peak and is called "Su Xin". There are many famous articles, the most famous of which are Chen Tongfu, a gift to Zhuang, Gu Beiting in Jingkou, Yongyue, and Bodhisattva Xia, writing a wall in Jiangxi. There are also "Jia and short sentences", also known as "Jia". His poems are all compiled by modern people, including Xin Jiaxuan's poems and notes.

The original title of this word is "Huangsha Road at Night". Huangshadao refers to the road leading to Huangshaling in Shangrao, Jiangxi. Xin Qiji often passed by Shangrao when he lived in seclusion with the lake. He enjoyed the scenery here. This word is about what you see and hear when you walk in Huangshaling at night.

interpret

The whole word is divided into upper and lower parts. Uptown, the development of word meaning is divided into two layers.

"Don't be surprised by the bright moon, the breeze sings at midnight." The moon set and left the branches, which disturbed the black magpie perched on the branches. The wind in the middle of the night is cool, bringing waves of sweet cicadas. 〕

On the first floor, it is written that the moon sets in the middle of the night, and the wind sends cicadas to sing, describing in detail the beautiful and quiet summer night in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River. Late at night, the poet walked on the country road in Shangrao, Jiangxi. "The bright moon doesn't surprise magpies", this sentence was written by magpies. The whole sentence has six words, five words and two verbs: "don't" and "respect"; In addition, it also implies two verbs: "stay" and "crow". "The bright moon leaves the branches", and the moon leaves the branches after sunset, or the moon hides the clouds. Of course, the bright moon also left the black magpie "staying" in the branches. "Don't go to the branches on the moon", the branches won't be frightened, but "Don't go to the magpie on the moon", the black magpie was shocked. A word "Jing" depicts the frightened expression of the black magpie. This poem is a very detailed and realistic realism. Black magpie is extremely sensitive to the change of light intensity. During the solar eclipse, black magpies are often frightened, screaming and flying around, and when the moon sets and hides. This poem also has the meaning of "tears on the moon", but it is more subtle than "tears on the moon". The beauty lies in the word "don't", which shows that "magpie" and "branch" are connected to the bright moon. Magpies often crow when they are frightened. They don't write crow here, but "crow" is in it.

"The breeze sings cicadas at midnight", this sentence is written about cicadas. Midnight is the time to explain the whole realm written by Shangcheng Ci. "Cool breeze" also blew all over the realm written by Shangcheng Ci, bringing waves of cheerful cicadas. Perhaps it is because the "breeze" blows the treetops and wakes the cicadas; It is also possible that the cicada was disturbed by the sound of the "surprised magpie", and the sound and sound are connected. The cicada singing in summer night often indicates high temperature and humidity, which lays the groundwork for the sudden change of weather.

The words "bright moon", "branches" and "surprised magpie" were seen by the poet; Cicada is what poets hear; "Breeze" is the poet's feeling. Writing a magpie that scares cicadas highlights the silence of the night, and also shows the poet walking quietly and paying attention to the surrounding movements. Through what the poet saw, heard and felt, he wrote a summer night in Jiangnan. Two sentences, twelve words, describe a beautiful picture, dynamic and static, tangible and audio, which makes people feel personally and deeply impressed by its beauty. Of course, this immersive person is a poet first, which makes us see the image of a poet; People who are deeply impressed by this are also poets at the beginning, which makes us feel the "pulse" of the poet's feelings.

"There is a bumper harvest in the fragrance of rice and flowers, listening to frogs." [The breeze brings intoxicating rice fragrance; Frogs seem to herald a bumper harvest. 〕

On the second floor, it says that there are bursts of rice fragrance and frogs report a bumper harvest, which shows the joy of a bumper harvest in sight. These two periods define the seasons, and summer is the time when rice blooms. It is a burst of "breeze" blowing through the rice fields, accompanied by cicadas, bringing rice flowers, and the poet's sense of smell feels it; It is the "breeze" blowing through the rice fields, accompanied by the "fragrance of rice flowers", which brings a lively "frog sound", which is the poet's feeling. The poet may hear "frogs" first, then smell "Taoxiang", or he may smell it while listening, but in order to emphasize "Taoxiang", he pretends to put the sentence order upside down. The use of the words "in the fragrance of rice flowers" and "in the fragrance of rice flowers" is of great significance, which not only shows the richness and thickness of the fragrance of rice flowers, but also shows the atmosphere and breadth of the fragrance of rice flowers, making people realize that everything in the words is shrouded in the fragrance of rice flowers, with endless charm.

The smell of rice and flowers indicates a good year. Who is "talking about the good years"? Literally, it is the frog sound, or the frog sound first. But he is also a poet, and it is the "fragrance of rice and flowers" that arouses the poet's harvest hope and arouses the poet's association with bumper years; It is the poet who thinks of the hope that people hold for a good year; Did the poet think of frogs in the rice fields, probably because he smelled "Daoxiang", shared the joy of harvest with others, and excitedly sang the song that predicted the harvest? This is a poetic realm! Here, the author personifies the frog and expresses his excitement caused by the fragrance of rice and flowers. Of course, it is also possible that the poet can't help but blurt out and praise the "bumper year". The poet was completely intoxicated by the harvest scene. In the whole poem, these two sentences left the most vivid and profound impression, which made the lively atmosphere of rural summer nights and the joy of poets extremely active.

These four sentences, written with scenery, affection, sound, scenery and harmony, are all aimed at setting off feelings and people's joy in a good year. There is a sound in every poem, but there is also a quiet atmosphere in the middle of the night in every sentence. The quieter, the more beautiful the artistic realm.

Looking down, the development of word meaning is divided into two layers.

"There are seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three before the rain." Suddenly, several evil winds blew clouds, and several yellow stars hung in the sky far away; Suddenly, intermittent raindrops floated down and approached the front of the mountain. 〕

On the first floor, it says that there are few stars in the sky and it rains in front of the mountain. The weather in the south of the Yangtze River is changeable, and the "breeze" has become an "evil wind". Several bad winds have dispersed the clouds, and a shower is coming. In retrospect, the poet has clearly hinted at this meeting. Isn't that "frog sound" a precursor to a shower? This paves the way for the later development. The next poem describes the poet's journey in the rain at night, and its realm is unique. At this time, in the "outer space" and the distant horizon, "seven or eight stars" can be faintly seen. It is extremely said that the stars are scarce, and the stars know the secret of rain clouds, indicating that the rain is already heavy. At this time, in the "piedmont", in the "piedmont" where the poet walks at night, there have been "two or three drops of rain", which are scattered and can be counted.

One writes "Horizon" and the other writes "Piedmont". One is far and one is near, one is sunny and the other is rainy. There is such a big difference between the two scenes, which truly shows the characteristics of the sudden arrival of summer rain in the south of the Yangtze River. Write "seven or eight stars" first, then the sky, then "two or three points of rain", and then the piedmont. This kind of inverted sentence is not only a requirement for rhyme, but also plays a role in emphasizing the scarcity of stars and rain, which constitutes a strange realm. The quantifiers "78" and "23" are skillfully used in opposition, creating an artistic realm of sparse stars and rain, and receiving wonderful results. Poets at this time, of course, have a presentiment that showers are coming.

"In the past, the Maodian community was near the forest, and the road turned to Xiqiao." Turning the bridge over the stream, the community forest next to the Maodian where I used to live suddenly appeared. 〕

On the second floor, when the poet wrote about the Lubianxi Bridge, he suddenly saw the surprise of Maodian. Although it is a "shelter from the rain", it may also be a harbinger of a "shower", which makes people unable to escape. This is indeed a threat to Nightcrawler. This is about the psychological and emotional changes of pedestrians in the rain. It is conceivable that poets who walk at night are a little nervous and anxious, and want to find a place to shelter from the rain! The poet walked on Huangsha Road many times, and then remembered a Maodian where he once lived, probably near here, so he quickened his pace. I was worried about the rain, so I crossed the bridge over the stream. When the direction of the road changed, the "Laomaodian" beside the "social forest" suddenly saw it. This is an inverted poem, which aims to highlight the "Maodian" that the poet is looking for. "suddenly enlightened" is really a vivid stroke, which makes people feel refreshed. At this time, Maodian is in front. What if it rains cats and dogs? In this way, the surprise expression that people suddenly saw when looking for a thatched shop in the rain reappeared. After reading it, the figure in the rain who was anxious first and then delighted was as vivid as it is now.

The title of the poem is "Huangsha Road at Night". The first six sentences of the poem are all about scenery, and only the last two sentences are about people walking at night. These two sentences reflect the whole word, so every poem is also about "nocturnal travel" hiding first, not revealing, and finally getting to the point, and there is indeed a "finishing touch" at the end.

summary

This word expresses the author's incomparable love for rural life, the joy of agricultural harvest and the strong local flavor through the description of the beautiful scenery of rural summer night seen by the poet "walking in the middle of Huangsha Road".

This word is graceful, lyrical and emotional, which runs through the whole word. The words "hot", "love" and "happy" followed closely in uptown. The commotion of "surprise magpie" and the hilarity of "singing cicada" create a picturesque artistic conception and render a lively atmosphere. In this artistic conception and atmosphere, the poet's unparalleled love for rural life is permeated. The fragrance of rice flowers is intoxicating, and the frog sound that foretells the harvest is pleasant, which conveys the poet's joy in praising the harvest and depicts the beauty of the rural summer night. Turn around, tie the words "cold", "urgent" and "happy" and write them well. The scattered stars in the sky and the scattered rain in front of the mountain paint a scene before the rain and create a strong cold atmosphere. Sparse rain is floating, and showers are coming, which shows the poet's anxiety about rushing in the rain at night. But at the end of the poem, the poet was pleasantly surprised by "Laomaodian" and "suddenly enlightened". The whole word is closely related to the topic of "nocturnal walking", and six words run through it to form a perfect artistic whole.

The use of sentences and scattered lines in words is both neat and uneven. The language is natural and plain, and the style is light and clear, which is convenient to express the ups and downs of the characters' feelings and the changes of the atmosphere.