Classical Chinese 340

1. What are the 340-word classical Chinese and Zhu's books in junior high school?

Author: Wu Jun (less than 5 people commented)

The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world. The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go. The mountains on the shore are all cold trees, competing with each other.

Loushiming

Author: Liu Yuxi (rated by less than 5 people)

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.

the Peach Garden

Author: Tao Yuanming (rated by less than 5 people)

During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Give up this boat.

Essays 4. Shuo Ma

Author: Han Yu (rated by less than 5 people)

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough. (Insulting only one work: only) People with horses thousands of miles away will eat or use up a stone. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat.

Ailian said.

Author: Zhou Dunyi (less than 5 people commented)

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. (Sheng Zuo: What.

Yueyang Tower

Author: Fan Zhongyan (rated by less than 5 people)

In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. Next year, the government will be harmonious and all waste will flourish. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember. (Tong Tong: Residence) wins in Baling and wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain and swallow the Yangtze River.

Sound imitation

Author: Lin Sihuan (less than 5 people commented)

There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly. If you hear a dog barking in a deep alley, there will be a woman.

Not afraid of ghosts/Cao Sinong's empty talk

Author: Ji Yun (less than 5 people commented)

Cao sinong talked about empty talk, and his brother went to Yangzhou and passed by a friend's house. In midsummer, I sit in the bookstore, which is very refreshing and I really want to stay inside. The friend said, "This is a spell. You can't live at night." Cao Qiang is its hometown. In the middle of the night, something crawled through the door, as thin as paper. After entering the room, it gradually developed into a human shape.

* * * The workers' anger can't reach the island.

Author: Anonymous (less than 5 comments)

In the past, workers and Zhuan Xu fought for the emperor. In a rage, they touched the mountain where they didn't make progress. Tianzhu was broken and the land was lost. The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move; The land is not satisfied with the southeast, the water is flowing and the dust is returning.

Junior high school classical Chinese JBD.

Children are not afraid of tigers.

Author: Su Shi (rated by less than 5 people)

In Kaya Hioki, some women will stay on the beach all day and then wash clothes in the water. The tiger came from the mountain, and the woman dived to avoid it. The second child is very calm. Tigers have been familiar with them for a long time, and at first they will be contradictory, and one of them will be afraid; And the child is stupid, but I don't know. The tiger is also looking for chess pieces. Well, tigers eat people, first threatened, then not.

2. In "China Classical Enlightenment Reader", Song Taizu often plays bird-catching games in the back garden of the palace. Once, several courtiers said they had something urgent to see, so Song Taizu summoned them.

But after the call, they all play with writing ordinary things. Song Taizu was very unhappy and asked why.

A courtier replied, "I think these things are more urgent than shooting birds." Song Taizu more angry. He grabbed an axe and hit the man in the mouth with its handle, knocking out two teeth. The man bent down slowly, picked up his teeth and put them in his arms. Mao scolded him and said, "You have teeth, why do you still want to leave evidence to sue me or something?" ! The courtier replied, "I won't sue your majesty, but the official in charge of recording history will write it down in the history books." "

Song Taizu turned around and got it. When I was happy, I gave the minister some gold and silk to comfort him. Guan Zhong and Peng Ji followed Qi Huangong to explore solitary bamboo in the north and returned from spring to winter. Because there is no guide familiar with geography to lead the way, Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse."

So I rode the old horse in front of the army, let it go, followed it, and finally got my way back. March in the mountains, there is no water to drink. Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the south of the mountain in winter and in the north of the mountain in summer. There is water when the soil of ants is an inch deep. "

So I dug the nest and found the water. With the wisdom of Guan Zhong and Peng Ji, they realized what they didn't understand, and they didn't take it as a shame to ask for advice from the old horse ants. Nowadays, people don't admit their ignorance and don't know how to learn and absorb the wisdom of saints. Is it too much? There is a man in the south of the summer harvest. His name is Juan Liang Shu.

As a man, he is stupid and timid. When the moon was walking at night, I looked down and saw my own shadow, thinking it was a ghost lying down; I looked up at the hair on it and thought it was a standing spell.

Turned and ran away, and was dead when I got home. Once upon a time, there was a farmer who was always worried that his seedlings would grow too slowly.

One day, he went to the field to pull up seedlings one by one. He was very excited when he got home. "I am very tired today," he said to his family. "I will help the seedlings grow again." His son was surprised that E79FA5E98193E78988E69D83313332366234 went to other places to see what was going on.

At first glance, all the seedlings withered.

3. Counting punctuation marks, the ancient prose of about 340 words advised Xun Kuang to study.

Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I am eager to learn, so I might as well learn from it. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, the listener shows. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

4. "Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader" 180 will give you a part first: 183- 184 Yannu 183: Wild geese inhabit rivers and lakes and sandbars in the water at night, and often thousands of them flock.

The geese sleep in the middle, so they are surrounded and guarded. In the south, there are people who catch geese, waiting for the night or the night without moonlight, and hiding candles in the jar. Many people are holding sticks, holding their breath and walking quietly.

When you are near the goose, just hold the candle a little and hide it at once. When Yannu saw the fire, she exclaimed. The geese were awakened and soon settled down.

At this time, the candle was lifted forward again, and the wild goose slave exclaimed again. Repeatedly, the geese got angry and pecked them.

The man with the candle slowly pushed forward and raised the candle again. At this time, Yannu stopped stirring and singing for fear of being pecked.

So the man held the candle high, and the people with sticks rushed into the goose pile together, and many geese could be caught after a meal. Brother Hu Qi 184: Brother Hu Qi, his father died when he was a child.

My mother knits mats for a living and manages the family very diligently. When the brothers and sisters grow up, mother will not be able to get sick.

Brother and sister discuss with each other: brother goes to Beijing to do business, and sister waits on mother at home. When my brother left, my sister worked in the fields in the morning and served my mother at night, which was very filial.

There is a man named Liu Er in the community who has a bad idea about his sister. My sister scolded him, so she held a grudge.

Liu Er wrote an anonymous letter to his younger brother, complaining about his younger sister's unfilial behavior. My brother immediately went back to the village to visit, and happened to meet his mother, so he scolded his sister and said, "You and I can't be adults without our mother. How can you not be filial? " My sister cried and said, "There is no such thing. I hope my brother will ask the village. "

Neighbors said, "Your sister is very filial, and the whole town knows that someone must have framed her." Brother then took out the letter and everyone looked at it. It was written by Liu Er.

Everyone in the village was very angry and picked up a whip to beat him. 245-265 translation 245. Wei Zhi is plain, but he is very brave. He is good at saving the emperor's thoughts and often makes faces.

Sometimes when Emperor Taizong was very angry, his face did not change color, and his great power also subsided. He once asked for leave to visit the ancestral tomb. When he came back, he said to Taizong, "People said that your majesty was going to Nanshan to make money. Everything was ready outside, but you didn't go at last. Don't know why? " Taizong smiled and said, "I did have this plan at first, but I was afraid you would blame me, so I gave up halfway."

Emperor Taizong once got a good kite and put it on his arm. When he saw Wei Zhi coming from a distance, he hid it in his arms. Wei Zhi stood there, playing with national affairs for a long time, and finally the kite died in Taizong's arms. Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat.

When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb.

At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat.

He leaned against Jeff, the shepherd of the cold pavilion, and slept with him, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the joints fell off. In the Han dynasty in 247, there was an old man who had no descendants, was rich and frugal, and few and few. He gets up early and is busy with industry, and he is not tired of making money, but he is not willing to use it himself. Or someone begged him, but he couldn't take out ten dollars from the room. He came out of the room and reduced his money as he walked. When I got outside, there was only half left, so I closed my eyes and forbeared not to give it to the beggar and kept telling him that I had given you all my belongings. Don't tell others that I have money, others will beg from me.

Soon the old man died, and his house and land were confiscated by the government, as well as money and goods. 248 Prime Minister likes to write cursive script (cursive script), but it is very untidy.

People laughed at him, but he didn't think so. Once, he suddenly got a good sentence and asked for a pen and ink. His handwriting was scrawled and covered with paper.

He immediately asked his nephew to copy the poem. My nephew copied a strange pen and was puzzled. He stopped writing and asked the Prime Minister what Zhang was reading.

After careful identification for a long time, Prime Minister Zhang didn't recognize what he wrote, so he scolded his nephew and said, "Why didn't you ask me earlier? Now I forgot. " Hualong is good at hunting.

A dog nicknamed "Tail" will follow each other. When the dragon reached the river, it was surrounded by a big snake.

How did a snake die in a dog tunnel? And Hualong's stiff servant knows nothing.

The dog lingered, barked and walked back and forth between the roads. The family is weird (weird: right.

This is because it follows the dog. It's boring. It's boring.

Take it home and go to the Soviet Union in two days. Dogs don't eat until the dragon is over.

From then on, cherish, just like relatives. There is a man named Hualong who likes to run around with dogs, so he feeds one named "Wade" and takes it with him every time he goes out.

Once, this man named Hualong came to a river and was surrounded by a big snake. So the dog killed the snake.

While Hualong is stiff lying on the ground, unconscious. "Tail" kept barking around him. The family found the strange behavior of the dog and was very puzzled. They followed the dog to the river.

Found Hualong curled up and hurriedly sent him home. It took two days to wake up.

The dog had not eaten for two days before it woke up. After he learned this, he took good care of "Wei Jie" in every possible way, just like his relatives and friends.

Cao Cao once marched to fight, and the soldiers were very tired when they walked, with no spirit and no fighting spirit. Cao Cao lied to them and said, "There is a Mei Zhuang ahead, and there is a Mei girl in Mei Zhuang. She is gorgeous and beautiful. Whoever goes to the battlefield first, I will give her to him as his wife. "

Hearing this, the soldiers came alive and drooled. Finally arrived in Guandu at the specified time and defeated Yuan Shao. Later, people called this allusion "looking at plums to quench thirst".

There is a myna in 25 1. After the master's training, it learned to imitate human speech. It says a few words every day, but it feels great and doesn't care about anyone.

5. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 340. Selflessness also has its own characteristics, endangering agricultural production. Confucianism recognizes the desire for profit and advocates valuing righteousness over profit. For China's feudal economic thought and even the development of China's feudal economy itself, they also advocated that a "strong country" must be a "weak country", so they did not object to making profits; And clearly put forward that rich countries must be based on enriching the people, and soldiers should be listed as four people. The strategy of enriching the country. It puts the quotient. Later, Shang Yang reformed in Qin State. This kind of economic thought of Taoism later spread to Western Europe, and advocated that all industries of agriculture, industry and commerce should be allowed to develop naturally. Compared with the economic thoughts of ancient western countries, the four people are in the same column, which is easy to make profits, but occupies a dominant position. Later, various opinions or policies were put forward, except for attaching importance to agricultural production. Taoism starts from natural philosophy. Because the economic and political system of feudal society in China has its own characteristics, Confucianism also refers to the Tao of human society, and puts forward the policy of enriching Qiang Bing and "emphasizing the foundation and restraining the end" as the premise of profit, and advocates "getting rich from top to bottom". "Righteousness" refers to the moral norms that people should follow in their actions, just saying that the number of businessmen should be limited and then let it go. Not only that, it also advocates "prohibition to the end":

Taoism is naturally a Taoist economic thought, and private individuals are not allowed to keep a lot of wealth. Therefore, agriculture is considered as the basis of food and clothing.

6. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 37, 38 Original 1, Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 37 "Biography" Original: Lu Ji in Jin's pen, there is a dog named "".

Shi Jing, the robot officer, I haven't heard from home for a long time. I doubt something will happen. One day, the dog said, "Can you take the book and watch the news?" The dog is very happy and wags its tail.

Then the machine made a book, which was filled with bamboo tubes and tied around the dog's neck. Dogs pass by the post road day and night.

Family members read books with their backs to the books. The dog got on the road, climbed mountains and headed for Beijing.

In the meantime, thousands of miles away, pedestrians have traveled back and forth for 50 years, and dogs are only in their twenties. After the dog died, it was buried by machine and named "Huanger Tomb".

Article 38 "retribution" original: Wang Jun, good at eating frogs, making iron needles, two feet long. Every time you catch a frog, stick a needle in its neck. When the needle is full, you can take it home and fill it.

If so, it will be many years. One day, I went to my relatives' house, and I was sorry to see that there were no frogs in the dish.

At dusk, relatives stay overnight. That night, there was a fire in the distance, and Wang Jun went to the house to see it, and the fire was soaring.

Relatives live by the river and are afraid of thieves climbing up the house from the water, so they plant dozens of iron bars at the water's edge, the tips of which are like sharp blades. Wang Jun looked at the fire from a distance, gloating, slipped, the iron bar penetrated his neck, and the call sign was terrible. There is nothing the rescuers can do. After that, a long ladder was erected in the water, and everyone climbed the ladder before they untied it, but the gas was exhausted.

Its death is like an iron needle piercing a frog, covering up the retribution for killing. 2. Introduction to the classical Chinese enlightenment reader: This book is published by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House and edited by Yang.

The book contains 340 articles in classical Chinese, each of which contains the original text, classical Chinese knowledge, inspiration and reference, thinking and practice, and the reference answers are included at the end of the book. It is a classical Chinese reading material suitable for the enlightenment study of classical Chinese and worthy of appreciation.

3. Original source: 1) The 37th article of Biography of Yellow Ears is taken from Shuo Wen Jie Zi by Ren Fang, a famous writer in Nanliang. Ren Fang, the word YanSheng.

Le 'an Bochang (now Shouguang, Shandong Province) is a native who is good at writing tables and playing books and applying prose. 2) The Thirty-eighth karma is from Notes of Yu Quyuan, and its original author is unknown. Yu Quyuan: Yu Yue (182 1- 1907), whose real name is Yin Fu, is from Dainan Village, Wuzhongshan, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. He has been a scholar in Qing Daoguang for 30 years. With the phrase "flowers are still in spring", Zeng Guofan, the examiner who won the top prize, appreciated him, entered the academician courtyard, and awarded the title of layman.

He is knowledgeable and has profound attainments in Confucian classics and history, as well as in poetry, phonology, exegesis, writing, calligraphy, Buddhism, biography, novels, operas and essays. He has taught in the Jingjing Pavilion of the West Lake for many years, and has written more than 500 volumes of The Complete Works of Guan Chun.

7.33 Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 1~33 is as follows: 1 Gao Huai sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou.

He slaughtered thousands of eels every day, and a handmaid pitied him. Every night, she secretly fished out a few eels from the water tank and threw them into the river through the back window. This was done for several years. One day, a fire broke out in the shop, and the maid escaped in a hurry and was burned by the fire.

She was trapped by the river and fell asleep in the middle of the night. After waking up, I found that not only the pain was relieved, but also the burned area was much better.

She looked around and found that the wound was covered with mud from the river, while the ground left traces of eels walking. Only then did she know that it was the eel that had been released before to save her.

Gao Huai was moved by his handmaid's behavior, so he immediately stopped his work and dismantled the boiler. There was a hole under the boiler, and he threw countless live eels into the river. 2 "Parrot Firefighting" A parrot flew to another mountain. All the birds and animals on the mountain are very friendly to it. Parrots have their own ideas. Although it is nice here, it is not a place to stay for a long time. The parrot left here and flew elsewhere.

Birds and beasts are reluctant to let go. A few months later, a fire broke out on this mountain, and the flame went straight into the sky. After seeing it, the parrot in the distance plunged into the water, got wet with its feathers, flew over the forest, sprinkled water on the fire, and tried to water the fire-fighting mountain with the water drops on its feathers. God said to the parrot, "Although you mean well, how can this drop of water be enough?" The parrot replied, "I also know that my water droplets can't put out the fire, but I used to live in this mountain, and the animals in the mountain were very kind to me." I really can't bear to see them extinct by this fire, so I will try my best to help them! " God praised the parrot's kindness and put out the fire.

3 "Huang Xiang Wen Xi" Huang Xiang is a former Han Chinese. When he was 9 years old, he knew how to serve his parents. Summer is coming, and the weather is extremely sultry.

Huang Xiang took a fan, fanned his parents' bed and pillow, fanned mosquitoes and bloodsucking insects in mosquito nets, and let his father sleep peacefully after a hard day's work. In winter nights, the weather is particularly cold.

Huang Xiang warmed his parents' bed with his body temperature, and then called his father to sleep. In this way, the story of Huang Xiang's banquet spread, known as "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Xiang".

4 "Dogs Save * * *" Chenggong County villagers have a dog. One day, a mother went up the mountain to collect firewood. My daughter couldn't keep up and suddenly fell behind her mother for several miles. Suddenly, when her mother came back to collect firewood at night, her daughter and dog were gone. Her mother was very scared in the village and ran back and forth shouting, but she never saw her daughter. The nearby village helped to find it, but it didn't help. In the evening, her parents were very sad. Probably eaten by a German shepherd. Just before dawn, my parents asked the nearby village to help them find it. Finally, I saw the girl lying under a tree, and the dog snuggled up to her, but she didn't die. It was November of the 11th year of Yongzheng, and people in the same county were not surprised by the five great achievements of Wu people in the Three Kingdoms period. When the official position was the largest, he once served as a satrap and was proficient in astronomical calendars. When he was six years old, he met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu was given oranges, and Lu Ji secretly hid three. When he left Yuan Shu, oranges fell to the ground.

Yuan Shu said with a smile: "Lu Lang is a guest here, but he goes back with oranges. What is the reason?" Lu Ji knelt down and replied, "Because oranges are sweet, I want to take them back to my mother!" " "Yuan Shu said:" Lu Lang knew filial piety at such a young age, and he will definitely become a great talent when he grows up! "Yuan Shu felt that his grades were very different, and he often praised them in the future. 6 "Sun Tai" Sun Tai is from Yangshan. When I was young, I studied under Huang Fuying, and my moral character was very ancient.

Sun Tai's wife is her aunt's daughter. At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has an eye problem, so you can marry her sister."

After his aunt died, Sun Tai married his aunt's eldest daughter. When someone asked him why, Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes. He can't get married except me. "

They all admire Sun Tai's friendship. Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city and bought it and washed it. It turned out to be made of silver.

Sun Tai quickly returned it to the seller. During the period of neutralization, Sun Tai will buy a villa in his home in Yixing and spend 200 yuan.

After paying half the money, Sun Tai went to Xing Wu County and agreed to go to the newly bought villa when he came back. After two months, Sun Tai came back, stopped the boat and left, and gave the owner the rest of the money to move to another place.

At this moment, I saw an old woman crying repeatedly. Sun Tai was horrified and told her to ask.

The old woman said, "I used to serve my in-laws here, but my children and grandchildren were unsuccessful, so the villa was owned by others. I am very sad." Sun Tai was at a loss for a long time, so she lied to her and said, "I just received the document from the capital and got another position. I can't live here. Your son is in charge of my place for the time being. "

Say that finish, untie the boat rope, leave and never come back. 7 "Wen Zhiming Xizi" Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of "thousands of words", with ten copies written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.

He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.

Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. 8 "Crazy Spring" Once upon a time there was a country where there was only one spring, named "Crazy Spring".

People all over the country drink this water, and no one is not crazy; Only the monarch of the country can dig wells to get water, and the only one can avoid disease. As the people of the whole country were crazy, they gathered together and tried to catch the king and cure his madness. They use mugwort leaves to smoke, needle and take medicine.

The king couldn't stand the pain, so he came to the spring and scooped water to drink. After drinking, he went crazy. All subjects, adults and children, are equally crazy and everyone is in high spirits.

9 "Intelligent Dog Solve the Case" There is an ancient temple hundreds of miles away in Hangzhou, and the incense is very strong. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered (the temple).

The dog barked and a monk found the thief. The thief chopped the monk to the ground and ran away with the goods.

A few days later, two young monks came in and saw the body. They were very surprised. So he complained to the government that his dog had left.

Pass by one on the road.