What cultural relics are there in Anhui?

Ming Sheng Ancient Site qinglian temple Site

Located in Qinglian Village, Qinglian Township, Shou County.

The site is surrounded by flat terrain with a total area of 60,000 square meters, which is divided into two parts by a north-south paddy field. The cultural layer of the site can be divided into eight levels. More than 3000 pieces of pottery were unearthed. Among them, muddy black pottery accounts for about 60%, muddy red pottery accounts for about 30%, and black pottery with sand accounts for about 20%. Decorations and basket patterns account for 70%, and plain noodles account for 30%. It can be seen that there are remnants of ding, pots, beans, plates, cans, bowls, lamps, cups, stone hairpin, pottery spinning wheels and so on. The cultural connotation of this site is close to Longshan culture in Shandong province from the analysis of the characteristics of hole diggers and eggshell black pottery. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

Doujitai site

Also known as the northern chicken city. The site is located in the southwest of the city/0/5km away from Kloc-0, north of Shou (county) Zheng (Yang) Highway and 60m away from Zhaiying. Legend has it that it is the place where the king of Chu fights cocks. There are ceramic parts similar to black pottery on the stage and under the stage. /kloc-0 was excavated in the autumn of 982, and it was considered as a site from the late Neolithic period to the Shang Dynasty. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

Anfengtang

It was called Shaobei in ancient times. Located 30 kilometers south of Shouxian County.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shuai, the prime minister of Chu, presided over the construction, which has a history of more than 2,500 years. It is the oldest existing artificial reservoir in China. Shaobei is known as "the first pond in the world", and it is also called the four major water conservancy projects in ancient China with Dujiangyan, Zhanghe Canal and Zheng Guoqu. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Anfeng County was located in Shaopi, so it was renamed Anfengtang. Today Anfengtang is a part of Gushaobei.

The dike has a circumference of 25 kilometers and an area of about 34 square kilometers, with a storage capacity of nearly 1 100 million cubic meters and an irrigated area of more than 70,000 hectares. Historically, it also played an important role in waterway transportation, farmland reclamation and helping the army. Anfengtang has built many scenic spots such as Tang Zhong Island, Tang Zhong Island, Sungong Temple, Sunshuai Stone Statue and Pavilion, and developed many water entertainment projects. National key cultural relics protection units.

Shouchuncheng site

Located in Shouchun Town, Chengguan, Shouxian County, south of Jiulong Township.

Shouchun City, as the last capital of Chu in the Warring States Period, has a very rich Chu cultural heritage. The site has a reasonable layout, with a total area of 26.35 square kilometers, second only to the capital of Xia Yan. The city is surrounded by water on the east, west and north, and there is a small southwest town in the south. The city is divided into 15 regions by rectangle, and each region has waterways. Important tombs excavated include Chu Youwang's Tomb and Caihou's Tomb. Among them, Chu Youwang Tomb is the largest Chu Tomb excavated in China at present, with exact age and the largest number of unearthed cultural relics. It is also the only tomb of the King of Chu that can be recognized. More than 4,000 pieces of cultural relics have been unearthed, including more than 0/000 pieces of bronzes/kloc, and Chu Dading weighs about 400 kilograms. Shouchuncheng site is the final capital of Chu culture, which embodies the late characteristics of Chu culture. National key cultural relics protection units.

Lianpo's Tomb

Lianpo's Tomb, located in the south slope of Jijiaying Niufang Mountain, Bagong Mountain, Shouxian County, is commonly known as "Climbing Ancient Heap", 7.5 kilometers away from the county seat. The ancient pile is about 20 meters high and 30 meters in circumference, and the foundation is made of a stone. Xu Li faces the mountains in the east and the plains in the west, which is the Huaihe River. Today is a tourist attraction. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

Shouzhouyao site

Shouzhou kiln sites are widely distributed, mostly in the northern and eastern mountainous areas of Shouzhou ancient city, and are now under the jurisdiction of Huainan City. Perhaps because the western regions are close to the intersection of Huai and Fei and the center of the ancient city, the kiln burning industry with wood as fuel should be far away. Borrowing soil is also conditional. According to Hong's History of Chinese Ceramics, Shouzhou Kiln is one of the famous kilns in the Tang Dynasty, ranking sixth: Huo Kiln, Yue Kiln, Xing Kiln, Ding Kiln, Wu Kiln, Shou Kiln, Hong Kiln, Yue Kiln, Qin Kiln and Shu Kiln. Lu Yu's Tea Classic also ranks the bowls produced by Shouzhou Kiln in the fifth place among Yao Hong's products, and calls them "Shouzhou Porcelain Yellow". The main raw material is purple sand, and there are many bowls, lamps, cups, pillows, columns and tiles. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the firing technology of cosmetic soil was used. First, apply a white porcelain coat to cover the rough tread pattern and set off the beautiful glaze color. The vessel is put in the sagger, so the fireworks do not smoke, so the glaze is smooth, the color is uniform and the yield is high. The color is mainly yellow glaze, including blue glaze, sallow glaze, eel yellow glaze, yellow-green glaze, sauce-colored glaze and black glaze. Porcelain researchers believe that "tricolor" porcelain is made of yellow glaze and blue and white. The remains of Shouzhou kiln products from all over the country can prove that Shouzhou kiln products are spread all over the country because of convenient transportation and occupy a considerable position in the history of China ceramics. National key cultural relics protection unit

Ancient City Wall of Shou County

Shouxian was called Shouchun in ancient times. Since King Gaolie of Chu moved his capital here in the 22nd year (24 1 year ago), he has been a county for 10 times and has been ruled by states and counties for many times.

Today's city wall was rebuilt in Xujun, the capital of Jiankang in the 12th year of Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1206), and the words "Jiankang and Xudu are unified" are also common on the wall brick surface. The plane of this city is slightly square. The perimeter of the city wall is 7 14 1 m, the height is 8.3 m, the bottom width is 18-22 m, and the top width is 4- 1m, and the wall is rammed with earth, and the outside is plastered with bricks. There is a stone foundation with a height of 2 m at the lower part of the external wall, which inclines inward and is collected layer by layer. Hao is in the southeast of the city, about 60 meters wide. It is surrounded by water to the north and Lake Xi Shou to the west. There is a stone dike about 8 meters wide at the foot of the external wall. There are four gates in the city, with Binyang in the east, Tong Fei in the south, Dinghu Lake in the west and Jinghuai in the north. All four doors have door-protecting urns, of which the outer door of the west gate faces north, the outer door of the north gate faces west, and the inner and outer doors of the east gate are parallel and staggered, which has dual functions of military defense and flood control and flood fighting.

The ancient city wall of Shouxian County is the only well-preserved wall of the Song Dynasty among the seven ancient city walls in China. National key cultural relics protection units.

Huainanwang tomb

The tomb of Huainan Wang is located on the southern slope of Wuzhushan, that is, less than 100 meters to the east of Bagong Mountain, south of Siding Mountain and north of Shouxian section of Hefu Highway. In front of the tomb, there is a tablet of the Tomb of the South King of Han Huai written by Wu Kunxiu in regular script in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869). The cemetery covers an area of 2,366 square meters, surrounded by a 1 meter-high bluestone retaining wall, with stone carving protection signs, tombstone reconstruction and management regulations. In the south of the tomb, a passage connecting Hefei and Fuyang Highway was laid, and a bluestone fence was set up on the sidewalk around the tomb. It is another eye-catching scenic spot in the north of Shouxian County. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

Confucian temple

In the middle of the west street of the ancient city, there is a magnificent ancient building complex facing south. This is the Confucius Temple, commonly known as "Nuoxue", where Confucius is worshipped. According to the Records of Shouzhou, this building was built in the Tang Dynasty and moved from the southeast corner of the city in the Yuan Dynasty. Covering an area of 20,000 square meters, there are 30 buildings including squares, pavilions and pavilions.

The main buildings such as Dacheng Hall and Minglun Hall are basically well preserved. Before entering the first courtyard, there are archways "Pangong", "Kuaikan" and "Yanggao", with arched cornices, which are antique. The second entrance is the half-moon Chi Pan, which is often called the Champion Bridge. People always like to climb the bridge with handrails and overlook the clear water and swimming fish. On the central axis of the north of the pool is the "Jimen", the east wing is the hall of famous officials, and the west wing is the hall of fragrant immortals. Enter the Third Hospital from Jiyumen and come to Dacheng Hall, the main hall of Confucius Temple. The hall is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, which is the main building of the school. Magnificent, magnificent. There are fittings on both sides of Dacheng Hall, where memorial tablets are placed. In front of the main hall is a stone platform with a height of one meter, surrounded by carved stone fences, and there are two towering ginkgo trees around the platform, which embellishes the main hall more solemnly. Enter the fourth courtyard from the "outer hall" and "entrance hall" on the left and right sides of the main hall, and Minglun Hall ranks last. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

temple baoen

Formerly known as Chongjiao Temple, Dongsi Temple and Daozhen Temple, it was renamed in the early Ming Dynasty. In the northeast corner of Chengguan, Shouxian County, Anhui Province, it was built by Tang Xuanzang during the Zhenguan period (627-694). At present, the temple is a A Qing-style building, including the mountain gate, the Buddha hall gate, the Ursa Major Hall, the Zen Hall, the guest hall and so on. The Great Hall is resplendent and magnificent, displaying wood carvings, bronze statues and clay sculptures of Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tang woodcarving is quiet and solemn, with full cheeks; Song woodcarving sat silently with low eyebrows and vivid expressions; Ming copper casting method is concise and profound, with vivid meaning; The clay sculptures of eighteen arhats in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties are particularly solemn, with different postures, strange shapes and concise plastic methods, which can be called artistic treasures. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

Eighteen arhats cast in copper

The bronze statue of eighteen arhats was originally in Yuantong Temple at the north gate of the county seat, and was moved to Hongzhi in 1962. Existing statue 15. These statues are small (63-67 cm high), but they look lifelike, and their shapes show simple and rich characteristics. From the lettering on the back of the statue, it can be known that the casting age of the statue was thirty-three to thirty-five years in Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1605- 1607). Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

mosque

Located in West Street Mosque Lane, it was built in Ming Dynasty.

The mosque sits west to east, with a total area of more than 5,600 square meters. There are three courtyards in the temple, with the front entrance of the front yard as the Dazhong Gate, the main building in the middle as the pilgrimage hall, the stone platform in front and the hatchback as Gao Jiawen's teaching room. The backyard is formed by the wall around the temple without phase. There are four towering ginkgo trees in the courtyard, and the hall is solemn.

The hall is five rooms wide and seven rooms deep. There are corridors and stone pillars around the hall. There are five ticket gates on the south and north sides of the temple. Structure and sculpture have the characteristics of Ming dynasty architecture. The original 20 plaques hanging in the hall from Kangxi to Xuan Tong in Qing Dynasty no longer exist, but there are still 6 plaques from Qianlong to Guangxu. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.