Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What weather is better for fishing crucian carp in reservoir?

What weather is better for fishing crucian carp in reservoir?

One: Choose the fishing position according to the seasonal changes: As the saying goes: "Catch the beach in spring, catch the beach in summer, catch the shade in autumn and catch the sun in winter." This vividly shows the importance of seasonal changes in fishing position selection, so it has always been the criterion that anglers follow when choosing fishing positions. Due to the vast territory of China, the division of four seasons in different regions is very different. Beginning of spring means the coming of spring. The south is lush and fragrant with birds and flowers, while the northern Xinjiang is still frozen for thousands of miles. Similarly, the climate in Changchun, beginning of autumn, beginning of winter, East, West, North, South, Central and other places is out of season. According to the relevant meteorological data, the average temperature in five days is about 22 degrees, which is summer; Winter/kloc-below 0/0 degree; In the middle is spring or autumn. According to this standard, only in the area south of the Pearl River, spring comes to the earth with the beginning of spring. If we go north in this way, the distance is 100 km, and the arrival of spring will be delayed by about 3 days, and finally it will be pushed to the northern border of Heilongjiang Province. After the long summer solar term, spring is coming. Therefore, there is another fishing proverb: "Peach blossoms in spring, deep pools in summer, shade in autumn, and ice eyes in the lee of the sun in winter." "Spring catches rain and fog, summer catches early, autumn catches dusk, and winter catches grass." Wait a minute. It also further explains the key to choosing fishing position according to seasonal changes.

Second, choose the fishing position according to the change of time: "three moves a day, fishing in the morning and evening", "fishing near early, fishing far at noon" and "fishing at sunset is the best". In other words, in one day, all kinds of fish have their own range of activities and activities, and they all have certain foraging and habitat. When choosing fishing spots, you must be familiar with the living habits of various fish. "Fishing is afraid of visiting and avoiding the road." In order to prevent interference, in addition to "avoiding", we must insist on "fishing west in the morning and fishing east in the afternoon." The principle of. Third, choose the fishing position according to different landforms: "Fishing without grass is equal to running." Waters with grass are not only rich in bait, but also safe. Most members of the fish family are willing to live, feed and have children in such aquatic plants. For anglers, although the grass is naturally entangled, which increases the difficulty of fishing, it is still an ideal place for fishing. Others, such as "spear head selection, peninsula fishing, fishing under steep slope", "there is a fishing ground near the pier", "square angle fishing, waist fishing, no vortex found", "vegetable washing, rice washing", "water inlet, waterway migration point", "reservoir canal branch fishing, floating fishing near the dam" All these show that the choice of fishing position must be good at observing and occupying favorable terrain, and different landforms should be mastered flexibly.

Choose the fishing position according to the changes of hydrology, wind direction and rain or shine: "It clears up after rain, fishing early", "The stream rustles, the fish jump", "Rising water catches the estuary, falling water catches the deep pool", "The fish stay aside in rainy days, and don't throw a long line", "It's better to fish with the wind than to be calm", "Gentle drizzle, fish are greedy" and "Fishing cold at night". These proverbs show that in windy and drizzling weather, especially when the water is rising and running, there is enough dissolved oxygen in the water, which is the most active place for fish, and the fishing position is suitable for estuaries and downwinds. (2) The process of choosing fishing spots is actually a process for anglers to find fish traces according to the characteristics of water areas and the laws of fish migration and feeding. To fish in the waters where rivers flow, we must first understand the speed and change of water flow, observe the topography and the distribution of aquatic plants on the shore and underwater, and study the law of fish activities in the waters. Only in this way can we find the right fishing spot. (1) Before fishing, it's best to ask local people or fishing friends who are familiar with the situation about water and fish, such as what fish are there in this water? Where is the water depth? Where is the water shallow? Whether there are aquatic plants and so on. Generally speaking, you should have a good idea before fishing. (2) When choosing fishing spots, we should pay attention to finding areas rich in bait. These places have two characteristics: the first is the source of bait. For example, the waters with lush aquatic plants, the outlet of domestic wastewater, and the tributaries where tributaries meet the mainstream. Second, places where bait can be put, such as slow flow areas, the back of rocks in water, and places with grooves and grooves at the bottom of the water. (3) Choose a hidden water area with gentle water flow, many aquatic plants or many underwater obstacles, so that fish can live calmly. (4) Pay attention to study the living habits of fish, master their migration laws, and choose the only way for fish or the places where they often gather as fishing spots according to different seasons. (5) The density of fish in the river is not high, so it is generally not suitable to stay at a fishing spot. It is necessary to use a section of water as a fishing ground and actively look for traces of fish in this range. If you want to catch omnivorous wild carp and crucian carp, you should find muddy water. The above proverbs about choosing fishing spots are just a summary of experience. Anglers should also use it flexibly according to specific conditions and their own experience, and avoid copying it mechanically!

1. Fishing for crucian carp in late autumn and early winter. Crucian carp is originally a bottom fish, how can it float fishing? This is a fishing technique adopted under certain conditions. As the temperature drops gradually this season, fish seldom swim. However, if there is a southwest wind of 1 ~ 2 in the sunny silver waters under the high cliff, during the period of1~14, the water surface temperature is slightly higher and there is more dissolved oxygen in the water. You can often see groups of crucian carp floating and playing in the sun, and some fish with their dorsal fins sticking out of the water motionless (if they are slightly disturbed). It is best to choose the fishing position in a hidden place with firewood or sand dunes, use long poles in the short term, put earthworm bait, dip in some essence, and gently and slowly hook the bait to the nearshore or side of the fish, rather than the center of the fish, to prevent the fish from scaring away after being hooked. When fishing a group of floating crucian carp, it must be from near to far. Don't let the fish make trouble after it is hooked. After shaking the rod and stabbing the fish, quickly pull it to the shore or the side of the fish. Under normal circumstances, crucian carp weighing150 ~ 200g can be directly carried ashore without walking after being hooked. If the fish is still basking in the sun or inhaling oxygen after throwing the hook and has not found palatable bait, you can gently pull or shake the fishing rod up and down to show the bait, improve its visibility and lure the fish to the bait. Be careful not to leave the pole. If you feel it, you can lift it. If you pick it up, you will get a fish. When the crucian carp in the fishing position is about to catch light, it is necessary to sprinkle the adjusted sheep oil mixed with wheat bran to lure the fish. Because sheep oil does not sink to the bottom of the water, it will be blown to the edge of floating objects or water droplets and gathered with the floating bait hook under the pole tip, which can also form a small climax of fishing. 2. Fishing arch. In hot summer, some ponds are covered with duckweeds, especially in coastal waters. When you open a hole, want to make a hole, and then close it, it's hard to get out. In this environment, the fishing arch is the most ideal. The fishing tackle used is very simple: a long pole, with a short line about 40 cm long hanging from the pole tip to the bait hook, does not need to float or sink. This fishing method relies on careful observation and active attack. Hearing the sound of "snapping, snapping" is mostly the sound made by crucian carp swallowing. At the same time, you can often see the duckweed arched by crucian carp, or a duckweed bag protruding from the sound, and even stick your head out of the water to absorb oxygen. After encountering the above phenomenon, we should lose no time to send the bait hook to the crucian carp activities. If you don't see the fish hooked after handing the hook, you should pull the hook up and down to lure the fish, showing the visibility of the bait. If you feel it, raise the pole and you will get the fish. In this fishing method, the fish caught are very big and very small. The bow depends entirely on the ears and eyes, and it can be moved quickly. Don't fish in groups and make a lot of noise. It is important to prevent all kinds of interference, because fish can't afford to bow their heads in fear. You should choose the fishing position in a quiet place, so as to listen to the voice of the Eighth National Congress and observe the "convex hull" or "floating head". Sometimes these dynamics may be caused by frogs, but it is characterized by duckweed running in a row and crucian carp arching up and down. In this regard, we should pay attention to the difference. 3. "spring fishing shoal". After the Qingming Festival in northern China, an ice-free clear water area can be formed under the leeward sunny slope of the pond. The water temperature here is higher and there is enough dissolved oxygen. After a long period of hunger and cold, crucian carp often go to this water area to find food or oxygen. Although the individual is small, he is very vigilant and will run away if he is slightly disturbed. If you can find a hiding place, you can try to avoid the figure and the fishing rod shaking to scare the fish away, and you can achieve better fishing effect. The fishing position can only be chosen in the lee of the sun with the back to the high slope, and there will be frozen and melted open water areas. Find out, the fishing position is selected, it is best to feed the nest the night before and go fishing after 10 the next day, which is often satisfactory. If there are no sand dunes or mounds in front of the fishing position to hide your body, it is best to build a haystack by hand, or build a shelter with cloth or straw bags similar to the color of the shore. Otherwise, even the best bait won't dare to eat after the fish is frightened. The length of fishing rod should be selected according to the terrain or the distance of shelter. If it is close to the water surface, it should be operated with a small short rod, which is more flexible. If it is far from the water, the pole should be lengthened accordingly. There is no need to weigh and float, and the timing of lifting the pole depends on the feeling of holding the pole. During this period, the crucian carp bites slightly, so it is necessary to choose a small and sharp hook, the bait should not exceed the size of rice grain, and the hook tip should be exposed. As the weather gets warmer and the water temperature rises, the fishing spots in xiang tang can be gradually extended, and at the same time, it can be added with drifting until the shallows are full of weeds. Its catch also increases with the increase of water temperature.

Fishing crucian carp in spring

Although crucian carp can fish all year round, the fishing methods in different seasons are not exactly the same. In mid-spring, the earth warms up and the water temperature begins to rise, but after a winter break, the crucian carp is not very active, even lazy, and the fishing method is not right, so the harvest will not be great:

First, don't make a nest. After the winter break, crucian carp are in no hurry to supplement a lot of nutrition before spawning. Especially the wild crucian carp in the small pond at the head of the village, the nutrients in plant residues and domestic wastewater and garbage are enough for a winter. Therefore, they are not interested in vegetarian bait, even afraid of the special smell in the water, and avoid it. So people often encounter such a situation: after catching a few fish, there are no fish in the nest.

Second, the bait should be fresh. In mid-spring, crucian carp was not particularly interested in vegetarian bait, probably because it didn't see live food all winter, but it was very sensitive to live bait. So we must use red worms or earthworms. In order to ensure their freshness, they should be replaced frequently, or gently moved from time to time, or make some noises to attract the attention of crucian carp. An old fisherman once said: A group of crucian carp are enjoying the warmth of early spring. When they found an earthworm enjoying the warmth of spring, they hurried to eat it. Suddenly, the earthworm disappeared. "Who robbed it?" I don't know! "Look for it quickly, it won't run far." "Bang" an earthworm slowly fell down, "Oh! Here it is. " After they are all fished out, I know that no one eats them!

Third, fishing should be flexible. Fishing crucian carp in mid-spring must be flexible, and the water temperature changes greatly in the morning and evening. It should be deep water fishing early and shallow water fishing late. The water temperature is low in the morning, and crucian carp are mostly in deep water, but when the water temperature rises in the afternoon, they move to shallow water, so we can't just "catch shoals in spring"! In addition, before mid-spring, the floating image changed differently, sometimes it was a standard "top floating" and sometimes it was a "pull floating". There are even more lazy people who neither "top" nor "pull" and don't move after a few "points"! So we must be flexible and gently lift the hook from time to time, which can not only attract fish, but also catch the laziest big crucian carp! The weather is also very important for fishing crucian carp in late autumn. For example, if the weather is fine, the temperature rises, and the plankton on the shore has enough bait, the crucian carp will feed in the shallow places on the shore. In windy weather, you should fish in the downwind place, because the waves from the wind will wash the bait in the water to the downwind shore, and the dissolved oxygen here is also relatively high, which is recognized by everyone.