The sixth grade Chinese fifth volume unit examination paper and answer.

First, accumulation and application. 40 points

1, Pinyin is your good study partner. Ask pinyin friends to help write words. 8 points

complete/sheer/utter nonsense/rubbish

Save the day, turn hostilities into friendship.

Peng Chuan () () loose zhēn real () () inspection

You must have mastered a lot of idioms at ordinary times, so let's test you now. 2 points

Mo () first, () easy to think and get lost, () white () crossing the gap, () knowing from the past, 3, the word is ambiguous. 2 points

However, as long as there is love in the world, death is not encouraged. _____________

Summer is here, but the weather is not hot at all. _____________

4. Write idioms as required. 4 points

(1) is the same as "deliberate" structure (4): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Write the synonym or antonym of "water drops wear away the stone" (4):

____________、 _____________、 _____________、 ______________

The sentence is so beautiful, I will continue to write. 4 points

(1) Life is a glass of wine with charming fragrance; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Life is a book, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _______________, _____________________________。

(2) Nature can give us a lot of enlightenment: the mature ears of rice are low-headed, which inspires us to be modest; A group of ants carried away the bones, inspiring us to work together with Qi Xin;

This is a revelation to us.

6. Fill in the blanks with related words. 2 points

One () ear is the biggest in the wheat field, and () disciples may not be able to touch it.

B On the road of life, () missed the opportunity, so we () shouldn't sigh.

7. Choose the usage of dashes. 2 points

(1) tianyou peak-the first dangerous peak in Wuyi mountain. ( )

(2) In the silence, I vaguely heard the sound of "wow-wow-",which came rhythmically from the bamboo forest at the foot of the mountain. ( )

8. What are the contents of the following three advertisements? They are connected in sequence. 3 points

The stage is as big as the heart. Weather forecast advertisement

Share sunshine and wind and rain. B. Public service advertisements for blood donation without compensation

I don't know you, but I thank you. C channel advertisement

9. Small debate.

While enjoying the advertising words, the students suddenly found that some advertisements used idioms. As a result, people began to collect such advertising words.

Silent mosquito (smell) clothes (Yi Yi) riding (it) infinite beauty (every moment of beauty (beauty)

Students have different views on this kind of advertisement, so the teacher decided to organize a debate contest.

Are you for or against it? Please state your reasons: 4 points.

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10, fill in the blanks. 10 point

(2) When the external pressure is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, we can overcome it head-on; When the external pressure _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3) What famous sentences, idioms or stories do travelers think of in The Mystery of the Valley?

a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) "More than 900 stone steps are like silver wires dropped from the air, fluttering in the clouds, as if the wind can break them." Write the characteristics of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) Of course, the pursuit should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Please write a famous sentence about seizing the opportunity: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Second, reading appreciation.

(1) Extract from the riddle in the valley 13.

1983 In the winter, there was a heavy snow, and two travelers came to this valley. They set up their tents and watched the heavy snow flying all over the sky. Suddenly, they were surprised to find that due to the special wind direction, the snow on the east slope of the valley is always bigger than that on the west slope. After a while, a thick layer of snow accumulated on the hillside of Cedar. When the snow accumulated to a certain extent, the elastic branches of cedar began to bend downward, so the snow slipped off the branches. When the pressure was relieved, the branches that had just been bent immediately folded back, and the cedar was still green and straight (sh ē n z:) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In this way, the cedar is piled up repeatedly, bent repeatedly, dropped repeatedly and bounced repeatedly ... no matter how heavy the snow falls, the cedar is still intact. The answer was finally solved: the snow was falling heavily on Dongpo, and other trees were crushed by snow because they didn't have the ability of cedar, and gradually lost (sh ē ng j ī) _ _ _ _ _ _ _. However, the snow on the western slope is very small, and a small amount of snow on the trees can't hold down the branches at all, so in addition to cedar, tree species such as Zhebang, cypress and Ligustrum lucidum also survived.

1, write the correct words in the pinyin of the text. 2 points

2. Write the words as required. (Write at least 2 articles each) 2 points.

(1) Words with similar meaning to "still": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Words with similar meaning to "immediately": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Summarize the main content of this passage: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2 points

4. The riddle in the valley refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Fill in the blanks and answer the questions according to your understanding of the text. (1) Use the sentence in this article to describe the contest between Dongpo Snow and Cedar most succinctly and completely: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2 points

(2) The two travelers analyzed the observed phenomenon in this way, thus solving the mystery: because the trees are like Zheshu, Baizhi and Ligustrum lucidum are because there is little snow in the west, and the trees such as Zheshu, cypress and Ligustrum lucidum are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Because the branches of cedar are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ So is Dongpo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? 3 points

(2) Who is the best person? 17 point

Socrates in his later years knew that his time was running out, so he wanted to test and enlighten his assistant, who usually looked very good. He called his assistant to the bed and said, "I don't have much wax." I have to find another wax to light it. " Do you understand what I mean? "

"I see," the assistant said quickly. "Your brilliant thoughts are passed down very well ..."

"But," Socrates said slowly, "I need the best heir. He should not only have considerable wisdom, but also have full confidence and extraordinary courage ... so far he has never seen such a candidate. Can you help me find one and find one? "

A good assistant, very docile and respectful, said that I would try my best to find it and would not live up to your cultivation and trust.

Socrates smiled and said nothing.

The loyal and diligent assistant took pains to look around through various channels. But he brought one after another, and Socrates always declined politely. Once, when the assistant returned to Socrates' hospital bed in vain again, Socrates, who was terminally ill, sat up with difficulty and caressed his assistant's shoulder and said, "You are really hard, but the people you are looking for are actually not as good as you ..."

"I will redouble my efforts," the assistant said seriously. "I have searched everywhere in urban and rural areas, and I will dig out the best candidates and recommend them to you."

Socrates smiled and stopped talking.

Half a year later, Socrates is about to die, and the best candidate still has no clue. The assistant was ashamed, sat on the bed with tears on his face and said with a heavy tone, "I'm really sorry to disappoint you!" " "

"I am disappointed, but you are sorry." Socrates closed his eyes in dismay, paused for a long time, and then said sadly, "Originally, the best thing was yourself, but you couldn't trust yourself, so you neglected, delayed and lost yourself ... In fact, everyone is the best, and the difference lies in how to know yourself, how to explore and reuse yourself ..." Before the words were finished, a generation of philosophers left him forever.

1, the metaphor of the first "wax" in the underlined sentence in this paper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The second "wax" metaphor is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The idiom corresponding to the sentence is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3 points

2. From the words in the article, you realize that this assistant is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2 minutes 3, "Socrates laughed and stopped talking." Socrates' feeling at this time is _ _ _ _ _. (Select serial number) 2 points.

A is very satisfied with her assistant.

B is a little disappointed with the assistant's performance.

C I hope the assistant will search the whole country as soon as possible, and search the whole country.

Punctuate the fourth paragraph. 4 points

Socrates clearly said before his death: "The best is yourself". Before that, did he hint at his assistant? Please find out the relevant sentences and write them down. 3 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The assistant tried to find the "best candidate", but the best candidate turned out to be himself. Listening to Socrates' last words, the assistant must have woken up from a dream and regretted it. What inspiration did you get after reading this story? 3 points

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Third, the world of composition.

Life is a profound book without words, which enlightens and ponders us. In life, we can feel the true feelings of the world, the truth of being a man, and the meaning of life ... these are the wealth that life has given us. Please write a narrative on the topic of "the most precious".

Requirements: (1) Fill in the blanks first, and fill in the blanks: friendship, affection, kindness, honesty and dignity. ...

(2) The content is specific, and what is written is true feelings.

Reference answer:

One,

Take a step back, but (indicating a turning point)

4.( 1) Affectionate, affectionate, congenial and whimsical.

(2) Perseverance and perseverance, give up halfway and persevere.

6. although a, even if b,

7. (1) Explanation (2) Sound expansion

8、① - C ② - A ③ - B

9、

Founder: I think such advertising words are cleverly changed, such as "no mosquitoes" and "endless riding". Humor implicitly implies the category and characteristics of this product, and I firmly remember this product with a relaxed smile.

Counterparty: We beg to differ from this practice. Only by changing idioms can we achieve such good results? Can't be mercenary, can the whole society now advocate writing and saying standardized words? If children who have just learned idioms read them, they will form a wrong impression and misunderstanding of idioms, which may affect their lives!

10、(3)

A gentleman can bend and stretch.

Small sufferings make great plans.

C endure a calm moment and take a step back.

D stay in the green hills, not afraid of no firewood.

Second, (1)

1, posture and vitality

2.( 1) still still (2) immediately.

Two travelers solved the mystery of the strange scenery in the valley.

4. The west slope of the valley is covered with miscellaneous trees such as pine, cypress, zhe, Ligustrum lucidum, etc., and the east slope is only cedar.

5.( 1) The snow keeps falling and the cedar keeps bouncing back.

(2) Can it be easily broken by snow pressure, can it be kept elastic, can it maintain a green and straight posture, or is the western slope intact with only cedar?

(2)

1, Socrates' own life inherited the cause of death.

2. Treat people sincerely, but lack confidence.

3、B

4、" , 。" , " , 。"

5. Once, when the assistant returned to Socrates' hospital bed in vain again, Socrates, who was terminally ill, sat up with difficulty, caressed his assistant's shoulder and said, "You are really hard, but the people you are looking for are actually not as good as you ..."

6. People should have confidence in themselves, believe that they are the best, strive for opportunities and seize opportunities to show their talents.

Third, the answer is short.