Writing beyond the Great Wall

Music of pastoral music outside the Great Wall

The horses interact with each other, the herding horses scream and howl in groups, and the sound is heard everywhere.

Han Dynasty Li Ling's "Report to Su Wushu" Jia: a wind instrument popular in the border areas. Interaction: sounds alternately. Side sounds: various sounds from the frontier fortress. Various sounds are used to express the desolation of the frontier fortress, making it feel even more desolate.

●The clouds in the sky are like formations on the ground, and the Han moon brings Hu Qiu.

"From Jibeimenxing" by Chen Xuling of the Southern Dynasties The clouds in the sky are the same as the battle formations on the ground, and the moonlight of the Han region brings with it the autumn light of the Hu region. Describing the scenery outside the Great Wall, it renders a tense and desolate atmosphere.

●The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river.

In "The Envoy to the Fortress" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, solitary smoke: Sui smoke, in ancient times, was a signal for peace or alarm at the frontier fortress. The vast desert, the lonely beacon smoke, the long Yellow River, and the round sunset complement each other. The two sentences have a magnificent artistic conception and neat contrast.

●The snow is dark, the flag paintings are withered, and the wind is heavy with the sound of drums.

Yang Jiong of the Tang Dynasty, "Congjun March" withered: withered. It was snowy and dark, and the paintings on the military flags looked dim and blurry, as if they were withered. The sound of wind and drums were mixed together. It describes the bad weather at the frontier and reflects the bitter cold of the soldiers.

●There are no city walls in the wild clouds, and rain and snow are falling all over the desert.

Tang Dynasty Li Qi's "Ancient Military Journey" Guo: Outer City. It describes the desolation of the northwest frontier.

●The snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as a mat, and they blow down Xuanyuan Terrace.

Yanshan in "North Wind Travel" by Li Bai of Tang Dynasty: in the southeast of Ji County in present-day Hebei Province. As big as a mat: Use exaggeration to describe heavy snow. Xuanyuan Terrace: The site is located on Qiaoshan Mountain in Huailai County, Hebei Province today. The two sentences describe the heavy snowfall and severe cold in the north.

●It is snowing in the mountains in May, but there are no flowers, only cold. I hear broken willows in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery.

Tianshan Mountain in Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Song of the Past": This refers to the Qilian Mountains, which are covered with snow all year round. Folding Willow: That is, "Folding Willow", the name of an ancient piece of music. Using "smell the broken willows" to express the lack of spring scenery can be said to be a masterful move, which is similar to "looking at the plum blossoms to quench thirst".

●The waves in the river and the sky are rising, blocking the wind and clouds and grounding the clouds.

Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn" combines the sky: connecting the sky. Seeing the waves of the Yangtze River surging into the sky, I thought of the gloomy war clouds permeating the border fortress.

●There is no wind or cloud outside the fortress, and there is no night and moon at the pass.

Biye: Less than night, refers to around dusk. There is no wind and the clouds naturally roll out of the fortress. Before nightfall, the bright moon has already illuminated the fortress. The poem describes the dangerous situation of Qinzhou, which is located on the border and has high terrain.

●Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk.

Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Ode to Ancient Relics" Go: leave. Purple Terrace: The Purple Palace, where the emperor lived. Shuomo: Northern desert. Qingzhong: Tomb of Wang Zhaojun, in present-day Inner Mongolia. According to legend, the grass outside the Great Wall is white, but the grass on Zhaojun's tomb is only green. Two sentences describe that Zhaojun was born in a foreign land and died in Husha. He sympathizes with her plight and also metaphors that talents are buried.

●The wind roars on the September night in Luntai, and the gravel in the river is as big as a bucket, and the rocks are scattered all over the ground in the wind.

Tang Cen Shen's "Zou Ma Chuan Xing to Send the Feng Dafu to the Western Expedition" Luntai: Place name, in today's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Yichuan: This refers to a dry river bed. Describe the dangers of the wind and sand at the frontier to show the hardships of marching. The language is clear and catchy.

●The yellow sand borders the sea to the west, and the white grass reaches the sky to the north.

Tang Censhen's "Reminiscing about Du Ling's Farewell Industry after Passing through Jiuquan" Jiuquan: present-day Jiuquan County, Gansu Province. Du Ling Villa: Today is the villa of Du Ling in the southeast of Xi'an City. The ancient sea in western China has dried up and turned into a vast desert with boundless yellow sand.

●The steaming sand sparkles and rocks burn to the clouds, and the boiling waves and scorching waves fry the Han moon.

Tang Cen Shen's "A Journey to Rehai to Send Cui Shiyu Back to the Capital" Shuo: Melt. Luyun: refers to the clouds in Hu Di. The exaggeration is used to express the heat of the border area.

●The north wind blows the white grass on the ground, and the sky is full of snow in August.

Tang Cen Shen's "Baixue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Baicao: a frontier fortress weed, white when dried and ripe, and is a favorite of cattle and horses. Hu Tian: The sky at the frontier fortress. Writing about the Western Regions, winter comes early and suddenly outside the Great Wall.

●The wind in the Tianshan Mountains in September is like a knife, and the hunting horses in the south of the city have cold hair.

Tang Cen Shen's "Song of General Zhao" shrinks the cold hair: shrinks the fur on the whole body. Hunting horse: a hunting horse. The scene of the biting cold wind in the Tianshan Mountains is vividly described, making people feel as if they are actually there, and their hair stands on end.

●May I ask where the plum blossoms fall? The wind blew all over the mountain all night.

The sound of "Plum Blossoms Falling" fluttering in the wind in Tang Gao Shi's "Listening to the Flute on the Fortress" can't help but evoke the nostalgia of the soldiers; the plum blossoms in their hometown seem to have fallen all over the long-garrisoned trees overnight. Border. "Plum Blossoms Fall" was originally the name of a tune, but here the tune name is used separately, with a pun and meaningful meaning.

●The snow is clear in the south of the mountain and in the north, and the moon is bright for thousands of miles. The bright moon, the bright moon, the sound of Hujia disappears with sorrow.

Tang Dynasty Dai Shulun's "Zhuanyingqu" Hujia: a musical instrument of ethnic minorities. He wrote about the vastness and clarity of the frontier fortress, but ended up with a cry of sadness and emotional ups and downs, reflecting the poet's patriotic feelings.

●The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook.

Twenty-three Horse Poems by Li He of the Tang Dynasty Yanshan: On the north side of the Hebei Plain, from the Chaobai River Valley to Shanhaiguan. The night scene of the desert outside the Great Wall is described as a charming realm of silvery white vastness and loneliness.

●The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, and the night is purple when stuffed with swallow fat.

Tang Dynasty Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey" Horn: horn. Yanzhi: rouge, deep red, this refers to blood stains.

Ningye Purple: The frontier fortress in autumn, the dusk is vast, the smoke and clouds are dense, and the blood stains are condensed, showing a purple. Two sentences describe the scene of fierce battle on the blood-stained battlefield.

●The song of Yan has not stopped blocking Hongfei, and the herds of horses are neighing and the grass is green.

Tang Dynasty Li Yi's "Song Xia" Yan Ge: Hu Ge. Saihong: Wild geese outside the Great Wall. Bian: borderland. Writing about the spring mood in the frontier fortress makes the soldiers feel nostalgic and relaxed.

●The wind blew the frozen mud by the seaside and cracked, and the sycamore leaves fell off and the branches broke.

Sea in "The Military March" by Zhang Zhongsu of the Tang Dynasty: This refers to Bali Lake in present-day Xinjiang. It depicts the harsh marching weather in the frontier fortress, which is "cracked" and "broken", which is chilling.

●In the border town, the geese fly low in the dusk rain, and the asparagus is beginning to grow. Countless bells are ringing across Qi, and Bai Lian should be carried to Anxi.

Asparagus: the buds of reeds sprouted in spring from "Liangzhou Ci" written by Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty. Moraine: desert area. Bailian: high-grade silk fabric. Anxi: one of the important towns in the Western Region. In the present-day Qiuci, Shule, Khotan, and Yanqi areas of Xinjiang. The poem describes the scene of silk and silk being transported from the Silk Road to Tibet during the Tang Dynasty.

●The strings of the golden river are opened in the middle of autumn, and the clouds fly away in mourning.

"Early Wild Goose" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty Jinhe: in the south of Hohhot City in today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Qiuban: refers to the eighth month of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It describes the scene where the Huihe people fired their bows and shot, causing the geese to fly away and scatter. The double meaning of "毐行kai" not only expresses the Huihe nobles' hunting with their bows, but also implies their military harassment and plunder, while "sorrow" expresses the suffering of the people in the border areas being dispersed. The poems are lyrical and expressive of love and hate. From modality, movements to sounds, a series of scenes are written, which are real and vivid.

●The new wind blows the snow through the scars, and the Great Wall Cave becomes even colder.

Tang Dynasty Lu Rubi's "Resentments with Li Xiucai in the Four Seasons" Shuo: North. Scars through the sword: The wind and snow scratch the sword, causing scars. Use exaggeration and personification to write about the wind and snow, depicting the details and creating a powerful realm.

●The sand turned like waves, and the wind sounded like thunder.

Tang Dynasty Zhang Wei's "Lengdan Yutai" traces: traces of sand barriers. Doubtful: Doubtful. The description of the strange scene of wind and sand outside the Great Wall is vivid and vivid.

●Since ancient times, Youyan has been like a dead end, so don’t worry, it’s not the end of poverty and desolation.

Youyan in "Nanxiangzi" by Wang Mengdou of the Song Dynasty: in today's Hebei and Shanxi areas. Absolute fortress: a very far frontier. Poor land: an extremely desolate frontier land. This was written by the author when he traveled to the north after the death of the Southern Song Dynasty. "Don't worry" and "Wei Shi" have opposite meanings, and are deliberately used to comfort yourself and express your feelings of ups and downs.

●The singing birds fly up a thousand feet, the sky is quiet and there is no sound of wind. Three hundred riders with green eyes and beards, all wearing golden clothes, looked towards the clouds.

Song Dynasty Liu Kai's "Fortress" Minggui (xiāo): ringing arrow. Qian: Describes the sound as crisp and loud. Blue-eyed beard: Describes ethnic minority warriors outside the Great Wall. Kingler: A horse bridle with a metal bit. The first two sentences describe the sound of arrows piercing the sky, and the last two sentences describe the vigorous and heroic posture of Hu Qi. The character "Ti" refers to the expression of reining in the horse and looking at it, which is very expressive.

●Changbai Peak is high and dusty, and the muddy river water is covered with fallen grass.

Momo: dense appearance in "Miscellaneous Poems on Liao Affairs" by Chen Zilong of Ming Dynasty. Hun River: Xiao Liao River, which flows into the Bohai Sea in the eastern part of present-day Liaoning Province. Shuiluo: The water recedes. Lifting: peeling and drooping appearance. Two sentences describe the cruelty of war and the desolation of the battlefield.

●Beyond the Great Wall, the wind is blowing, and the ice on the Jiaohe River has frozen.

Tang Dynasty Li Shimin's "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" Cut: sad. Jiaohe: the name of the northern river. The meaning of the sentence is: Outside the fortress, the cold wind howls sadly, and on the crossing river, the river is frozen by severe ice. The tragic scene described in the poem must have been seen by the poet with his own eyes, and this poem must have been written immediately.