Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Poetry describing the red leaves of Shimenfang
Poetry describing the red leaves of Shimenfang
1. Poems about the red leaves of Shimenfang
Poems about the red leaves of Shimenfang 1. Guide words of Shimenfang (Linqu)
Guide words of Shimenfang Dear friends , Hello everyone, welcome to Shimenfang Scenic Area. Now let me introduce to you the overall situation of our Shimenfang. "Shimenfang" is also called "Shimenfang". It is located in Zhifang Town, 10 kilometers west of Linqu County. It got its name because the mountains are winding to the south and the peaks stand like gates.
The mountains and rivers here are beautiful and the scenery is charming, especially when the Double Ninth Festival is approaching in late autumn. The leaves of the cotinus here will turn red after frost, and the red leaves are in full swing all over the mountains. It is very beautiful and spectacular. Therefore, tourists left the reputation of "the scenery of splashing red mountains is better than Fragrant Mountain, but it is not Fragrant Mountain that is better than Fragrant Mountain".
The red leaves in Shimenfang belong to deciduous shrubs. Its scientific name is also called cotinus cotinus and Cotinus cogitata. Europeans also call it the smoke tree, because the smoke tree is named after the smoke-like mist when the fireworks are in full bloom. The red leaves in our Shimenfang are different from the maple leaves in Beijing Xiangshan. The maple leaves in Beijing Xiangshan are triangular in shape, and they grow relatively sparsely, while the leaves of the red leaves in Shimenfang are oval-shaped. Because they grow densely, so When all the leaves turn red, they look even redder than the maple leaves in Xiangshan Mountain, Beijing. Especially when the sun sets, the thousands of golden rays of light shine on the crystal clear red leaves. Dotted with mountain elms, the entire Shimenfang suddenly seemed to be shrouded in a huge neon light. The scene cannot be expressed by just "spectacular and beautiful". Only those who are immersed in it can feel its charm. If it is Friends are interested, come and experience this wonder in the evening! The leaves of these red leaves are originally green. In addition to chlorophyll, the leaves also contain anthocyanins and lutein that turn the leaves red. In spring and summer, when the temperature is warm, the chlorophyll in the leaves increases significantly, so in spring and summer, the leaves we see are green.
But after autumn, the temperature gradually drops. At this time, the chlorophyll in the leaves decreases and decomposes and disappears in the sunlight, while the anthocyanin increases significantly, so the leaves we see in autumn are red. These cotinus trees are all naturally occurring. They first grew in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty and have a history of 350 years. There are still cotinus trees growing on our southern slopes during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. Their leaves are already It is very lush. The red leaf forest area that we all see now has reached more than 3,000 acres.
Dear friends, let’s go hiking along this Shimen Bridge! Shimenfang has been known as "wonderful mountains, beautiful waters and dangerous caves" since ancient times. The mountains here are steep and precipitous, with thousands of walls standing tall. There is an ancient poem that says, "Thousands of peaks in China are more beautiful than rocks, and there are as many rugged and strange rocks as stone gates."
The water in Shimenfang is clear and sweet, and there are several springs such as Tianchi and Xiaotianchi. The springs are full of water and are a natural wonder. There are also fifteen natural caves in the mountain. Their caves have different shapes and are thrilling and attractive.
Later we can see these natural caves when we climb the gate mountain. Shimenfang has a long history and splendid culture. As early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there was a Panggong Temple in the mountain, which has a history of more than 3,000 years.
In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of Buddhism, monks gathered here, and Shimenfang formed a large-scale Buddhist center. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, dozens of Buddha statues were carved on the stone walls of Chongsheng Temple. It was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province in 1992. We will see these Buddha statues in a moment. of.
In the following dynasties such as the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, people built temples here, forming a large-scale all-stone ancient building complex, which is now in our Nanshan There are also well-preserved ancient buildings such as Taipinggu and Kuixing Tower. The strange thing is that these ancient buildings were built without bricks and tiles. They were all made of stones. They are really miraculous. The famous poet Meng Xiong once used this poem to praise them: "Shimen's red leaves are red in spring in February, the peaceful fairyland is more attractive, Lu Ban's creation is ingenious, and the wanderer returns to visit."
People will be amazed after watching it. , if you are interested and are not afraid of dangers, you can go to Nanshan to have a look. Because we have not yet dug the road to Nanshan, I will only introduce it to you during today's tour. In recent years, we in Linqu have been vigorously developing tourism resources. Now we have invested in the construction of Hongye Villa, Yingbin Building and various entertainment venues in the mountains.
In the future construction, we plan to extend it to the south. At that time, Shimenfang will become a comprehensive entertainment place integrating folk customs, amusement, leisure, and leaf viewing. Our Shimenfang will welcome friends from all over the world to visit us with a new look! As you can see, there is a pavilion in the north. Its name is Tongle Pavilion. It is also called "Long Corridor Pavilion". It is 13 meters long and 4 meters wide. It can be used by many people to rest and enjoy the shade.
There are four pavilions built in our mountain. The other three are Dangu Pavilion, Tiaoyuan Pavilion and Yiran Pavilion. The one on the north corner of the mountain we just saw is Dangu Pavilion. Above the Dangu Pavilion is the Wangyuan Pavilion. Standing on this pavilion, you can enjoy all the beautiful scenery of Shimenfang. We will arrive at the Yiran Pavilion in a while.
There are two ancient pagodas standing on the hillside of Shimenfang. They were both built in the Ming Dynasty. The pagoda we see now is called the "Xuande Pagoda". It was built in the seventh year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty and is the name of Shimen. Built by Zen Master Juexiu, the presiding monk of the temple, Zhishan, the tower is 7.5 meters high and 2.4 meters in diameter. Although it has experienced 500 years of wind and rain, it still stands tall in Shimen Mountain, contrasting with the red leaves of Shimen Mountain.
At the bottom of this pagoda is the monk's tomb. The ancients said that "the monk had no son and pointed to the pagoda (it)", which means that the monk had no son, so after his death, a pagoda was built for him. Show respect. The pagoda below, we call it "Tianshun Pagoda", was built in the fifth year of Tianshun in the Ming Dynasty. It was built for a monk named Zhishan Zen Master Yin'an. Its size is slightly smaller than Xuande Pagoda. This pagoda Although it is slightly tilted, its inscription is still clearly visible. Both Zhishan Juexiu and the monk Yin'an are the abbots and elders of Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang, and they are also Buddhist leaders in nearby counties.
Winding up the mountain steps, the trees beside the road have lush branches and leaves. As the mountain climbs higher, the red of the cotinus leaves becomes thicker and the scenery becomes more beautiful. Its beauty is a kind of connotative beauty. Since ancient times, many literati and poets have written inscriptions and poems on the mountain. On the huge stone under Yiran Pavilion, there are "Observation Platform" inscribed by the famous calligrapher and painter Yin Shoushi, and "Zhu Valley" inscribed by the calligrapher Zhu Xueda. Tangang”.
When you climb to Yiran Pavilion and look around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
2. Shimenfang Tour Guide
Shimenfang Tour Guide Hello friends, today I will explain Shimenfang to you, and let you enjoy the beautiful scenery of Shimenfang.
First of all, let me introduce to you the overall situation of our Shimenfang. "Shimenfang" is also called "Shimenfang". It is located in Zhifang Town, 10 kilometers west of Linqu County. It is due to the mountainous terrain. It faces south, with towering peaks standing like gates, hence its name. The mountains and rivers here are beautiful and the scenery is charming. Especially when the Double Ninth Festival is approaching in late autumn, the leaves of the cotinus here will turn red due to frost, and the red leaves are in full swing all over the mountains. It is very beautiful and spectacular.
Therefore, tourists left the reputation of "the beautiful scenery of splashing mountain red, but it is not Fragrant Mountain that is better than Fragrant Mountain". The red leaves in Shimenfang belong to deciduous shrubs. Its scientific name is also called Cotinus cogitata and Cochinacea. Europeans also call it the smoke tree, because the smoke tree is named after the smoke-like mist when the fireworks are in full bloom. The red leaves in our Shimenfang are closely related to those in Beijing. The maple leaves in Xiangshan are different. The maple leaves in Xiangshan in Beijing are triangular in shape, and they grow sparsely, while the red leaves in Shimenfang have oval-shaped leaves. Because they grow densely, when the leaves all turn red, , looks even redder than the maple leaves in Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing, especially when the sun sets in the west, the thousands of golden rays of light shine on the crystal clear red leaves, coupled with the elm embellishments along the mountain path in the mountain, the entire Shimen suddenly becomes The square is like being shrouded in a huge neon light. The scene cannot be expressed by just "spectacular and beautiful". Only those who are there can feel its charm. If any friends are interested, in the evening Come and experience this wonder! The leaves of these red leaves are originally green. In addition to chlorophyll, the leaves also contain anthocyanins and lutein that turn the leaves red.
Every time in spring and summer, when the temperature is warm, the chlorophyll in the leaves increases significantly, so in spring and summer, the leaves we see are green. But after autumn, the temperature gradually drops. At this time, the chlorophyll in the leaves decreases and decomposes and disappears in the sunlight, while the anthocyanins increase significantly, so the leaves we see in autumn are red.
These cotinus trees are all naturally occurring. They first grew in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty and have a history of 350 years. Now there are cotinus trees growing in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty on our southern slopes. Ancestor, their leaves are already very lush. The red leaf forest area we all see now has reached more than 3,000 acres. Dear friends, let’s go hiking along this Shimen Bridge! Shimenfang has been known as "wonderful mountains, beautiful waters and dangerous caves" since ancient times.
The mountains here are steep and precipitous, with thousands of walls standing tall. There is an ancient poem that says, "Thousands of peaks in China are prettier than rocks, and there are as many rugged and strange rocks as stone gates." The water in Shimenfang is clear and sweet, and there are several springs such as Tianchi and Xiaotianchi. The springs are full of water and are a natural wonder.
There are also fifteen natural caves in the mountains. Their caves have different shapes and are thrilling and attractive. Later we can see these natural caves when we climb the gate mountain.
Shimenfang has a long history and splendid culture. As early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there was a Panggong Temple in the mountain, which has a history of more than 3,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of Buddhism, monks gathered here, and Shimenfang formed a large-scale Buddhist center.
During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, dozens of Buddha statues were carved on the stone walls of Chongsheng Temple. In 1992, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province. We will discuss it later. You will see these Buddha statues soon. In subsequent dynasties such as the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, people built temples here, forming a large-scale all-stone ancient building complex. Today, the intact Taiping Temple is still preserved on our Nanshan Mountain. Gu, Kuixing Tower and other ancient buildings, the strange thing is that the construction of these ancient buildings does not use bricks and tiles, they are all made of stones. They are really miraculous.
The famous poet Meng Xiong once used this poem to praise them: "Shimen's red leaves are in February spring, Taiping Fairyland is more attractive, Lu Ban's creations are ingenious, and wanderers come back to visit." People will be amazed after watching it. , if you are interested and are not afraid of dangers, you can go to Nanshan to have a look. Because we have not yet dug the road to Nanshan, I will only introduce it to you during today's tour.
In recent years, we in Linqu have been vigorously developing tourism resources. Now we have invested in the construction of Hongye Villa, Yingbin Building and various entertainment venues in the mountains. In the future construction, we plan to extend it to the south. At that time, Shimenfang will become a comprehensive entertainment place integrating folk customs, amusement, leisure, and leaf viewing.
Our Shimenfang will welcome friends from all over the world to visit us with a new look! As you can see, there is a pavilion in the north. Its name is Tongle Pavilion. It is also called "Long Corridor Pavilion". It is 13 meters long and 4 meters wide. It can be used by many people to rest and enjoy the shade. There are four pavilions built in our mountain. The other three are Dangu Pavilion, Tiaoyuan Pavilion and Yiran Pavilion. The one on the north corner of the mountain we just saw is Dangu Pavilion, and above Dangu Pavilion is Tiaoyuan Pavilion. From the far pavilion, you can enjoy all the scenic spots of Shimenfang by standing on this pavilion. We can reach Yiran Pavilion in a while.
There are two ancient pagodas standing on the hillside of Shimenfang. They were both built in the Ming Dynasty. The pagoda we see now is called the "Xuande Pagoda". It was built in the Ming Dynasty. In the seventh year of Xuande Period, it was built for the monk Zhishan Zen Master Juexiu, the presiding monk of Shimenfang. The height of this tower is 7.5 meters and the diameter is 2.4 meters. Although it has experienced 500 years of wind and rain, it still stands in Shimen Mountain and is the same as Shimen Mountain. The red leaves complement each other beautifully. At the bottom of this pagoda is the monk's tomb. The ancients said that "the monk has no children and points to the pagoda (it)", which means that the monk has no sons, so after his death, a pagoda was built for him to show respect.
The pagoda below, we call it "Tianshun Pagoda", was built in the fifth year of Tianshun in the Ming Dynasty. It was built for a monk named Zhishan Zen Master Yin'an. Its size is roughly Smaller than Xuande Pagoda, although this pagoda has tilted slightly, its inscriptions are still clearly visible. Both Zhishan Juexiu and Monk Yin'an are the abbots and elders of Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang, as well as Buddhist leaders in nearby counties. Winding up the mountain steps, the trees beside the road have lush branches and leaves. As the mountain climbs higher, the red color of the cotinus leaves becomes thicker and the scenery becomes more beautiful.
Its beauty is a kind of inner beauty. Since ancient times, many literati and poets have written poems and poems on the mountain. On the huge stone under Yiran Pavilion, there is a "viewing platform" inscribed by the famous calligrapher and painter Yin Shoushi. The calligrapher Zhu Xueda inscribed "Zhugu Dangang". Deng.
3. Shimenfang Tour Guide
Shimenfang Tour Guide Hello friends, today I will explain Shimenfang to you, and let you enjoy the beautiful scenery of Shimenfang.
First of all, let me introduce to you the overall situation of our Shimenfang. "Shimenfang" is also called "Shimenfang". It is located in Zhifang Town, 10 kilometers west of Linqu County. It is due to the mountainous terrain. It faces south, with towering peaks standing like gates, hence its name. The mountains and rivers here are beautiful and the scenery is charming. Especially when the Double Ninth Festival is approaching in late autumn, the leaves of the cotinus here will turn red due to frost, and the red leaves are in full swing all over the mountains. It is very beautiful and spectacular.
Therefore, tourists left the reputation of "the beautiful scenery of splashing mountain red, but it is not Fragrant Mountain that is better than Fragrant Mountain". The red leaves in Shimenfang belong to deciduous shrubs. Its scientific name is also called Cotinus cogitata and Cochinacea. Europeans also call it the smoke tree, because the smoke tree is named after the smoke-like mist when the fireworks are in full bloom. The red leaves in our Shimenfang are closely related to those in Beijing. The maple leaves in Xiangshan are different. The maple leaves in Xiangshan in Beijing are triangular in shape, and they grow sparsely, while the red leaves in Shimenfang have oval-shaped leaves. Because they grow densely, when the leaves all turn red, , looks even redder than the maple leaves in Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing, especially when the sun sets in the west, the thousands of golden rays of light shine on the crystal clear red leaves, coupled with the elm embellishments along the mountain path in the mountain, the entire Shimen suddenly becomes The square is like being shrouded in a huge neon light. The scene cannot be expressed by just "spectacular and beautiful". Only those who are there can feel its charm. If any friends are interested, in the evening Come and experience this wonder! The leaves of these red leaves are originally green. In addition to chlorophyll, the leaves also contain anthocyanins and lutein that turn the leaves red.
Every time in spring and summer, when the temperature is warm, the chlorophyll in the leaves increases significantly, so in spring and summer, the leaves we see are green. But after autumn, the temperature gradually drops. At this time, the chlorophyll in the leaves decreases and decomposes and disappears in the sunlight, while the anthocyanins increase significantly, so the leaves we see in autumn are red.
These cotinus trees are all naturally occurring. They first grew in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty and have a history of 350 years. Now there are cotinus trees growing in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty on our southern slopes. Ancestor, their leaves are already very lush. The red leaf forest area we all see now has reached more than 3,000 acres. Dear friends, let’s go hiking along this Shimen Bridge! Shimenfang has been known as "wonderful mountains, beautiful waters and dangerous caves" since ancient times.
The mountains here are steep and precipitous, with thousands of walls standing tall. There is an ancient poem that says, "Thousands of peaks in China are prettier than rocks, and there are as many rugged and strange rocks as stone gates."
The water in Shimenfang is clear and sweet, and there are several springs such as Tianchi and Xiaotianchi. The springs are full of water and are a natural wonder.
There are also fifteen natural caves in the mountains. Their caves have different shapes and are thrilling and attractive. Later we can see these natural caves when we climb the gate mountain.
Shimenfang has a long history and splendid culture. As early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there was a Panggong Temple in the mountain, which has a history of more than 3,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of Buddhism, monks gathered here, and Shimenfang formed a large-scale Buddhist center.
During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, dozens of Buddha statues were carved on the stone walls of Chongsheng Temple. In 1992, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province. We will discuss it later. You will see these Buddha statues soon. In subsequent dynasties such as the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, people built temples here, forming a large-scale all-stone ancient building complex. Today, the intact Taiping Temple is still preserved on our Nanshan Mountain. Gu, Kuixing Tower and other ancient buildings, the strange thing is that the construction of these ancient buildings does not use bricks and tiles, they are all made of stones. They are really miraculous.
The famous poet Meng Xiong once used this poem to praise them: "Shimen's red leaves are in February spring, Taiping Fairyland is more attractive, Lu Ban's creations are ingenious, and wanderers come back to visit." People will be amazed after watching it. , if you are interested and are not afraid of dangers, you can go to Nanshan to have a look. Because we have not yet dug the road to Nanshan, I will only introduce it to you during today's tour.
In recent years, we in Linqu have been vigorously developing tourism resources. Now we have invested in the construction of Hongye Villa, Yingbin Building and various entertainment venues in the mountains. In the future construction, we plan to extend it to the south. At that time, Shimenfang will become a comprehensive entertainment place integrating folk customs, amusement, leisure, and leaf viewing.
Our Shimenfang will welcome friends from all over the world to visit us with a new look! As you can see, there is a pavilion in the north. Its name is Tongle Pavilion. It is also called "Long Corridor Pavilion". It is 13 meters long and 4 meters wide. It can be used by many people to rest and enjoy the shade. There are four pavilions built in our mountain. The other three are Dangu Pavilion, Tiaoyuan Pavilion and Yiran Pavilion. The one on the north corner of the mountain we just saw is Dangu Pavilion, and above Dangu Pavilion is Tiaoyuan Pavilion. From the far pavilion, you can enjoy all the scenic spots of Shimenfang by standing on this pavilion. We can reach Yiran Pavilion in a while.
There are two ancient pagodas standing on the hillside of Shimenfang. They were both built in the Ming Dynasty. The pagoda we see now is called the "Xuande Pagoda". It was built in the Ming Dynasty. In the seventh year of Xuande Period, it was built for the monk Zhishan Zen Master Juexiu, the presiding monk of Shimenfang. The height of this tower is 7.5 meters and the diameter is 2.4 meters. Although it has experienced 500 years of wind and rain, it still stands in Shimen Mountain and is the same as Shimen Mountain. The red leaves complement each other beautifully. At the bottom of this pagoda is the monk's tomb. The ancients said that "the monk has no children and points to the pagoda (it)", which means that the monk has no sons, so after his death, a pagoda was built for him to show respect.
The pagoda below, we call it "Tianshun Pagoda", was built in the fifth year of Tianshun in the Ming Dynasty. It was built for a monk named Zhishan Zen Master Yin'an. Its size is roughly Smaller than Xuande Pagoda, although this pagoda has tilted slightly, its inscriptions are still clearly visible. Both Zhishan Juexiu and Monk Yin'an are the abbots and elders of Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang, as well as Buddhist leaders in nearby counties. Winding up the mountain steps, the trees beside the road have lush branches and leaves. As the mountain climbs higher, the red color of the cotinus leaves becomes thicker and the scenery becomes more beautiful.
Its beauty is a kind of inner beauty. Since ancient times, many literati and poets have written poems and poems on the mountain. On the huge stone under Yiran Pavilion, there is a "viewing platform" inscribed by the famous calligrapher and painter Yin Shoushi. The calligrapher Zhu Xueda inscribed "Zhugu Dangang".
4. When does the red leaves turn red in Shimenfang?
The ticket to Shimenfang is 35 yuan.
The best time to view the red leaves in Shimenfang is from 10.1 to 11.15, of course. It also depends on the weather conditions. Low temperatures (bad weather) will affect the season for viewing red leaves!
1. Ticket collection method: Shimenfang Scenic Area Visitor Center
2. Ticket instructions: You need to book before 16:00 one day in advance
①Children’s height is 1.4 Admission is free for people under 70 years old with a senior citizen ID card, active military personnel with a military officer ID card, and disabled persons with a disability ID card.
②Elderly people between 60 and 69 years old can purchase discounted tickets for scenic spots with their senior citizen ID cards (the above preferential policies need to be purchased at the scenic spots themselves).
Opening hours of Shimenfang Scenic Area: 8:00-17:00
Address of Linqu Shimenfang: Zhifang Town, ten kilometers west of Linqu County
Distance from the airport: about 80 kilometers
Driving time from the airport: about 90 minutes;
Distance from the train station: about 25 kilometers Driving time from the train station: about 30 minutes;
Distance from the bus station: about 13 kilometers
Driving time from the bus station: about 15 minutes;
Linqu Shimenfang self-driving route:
Jiqing Expressway - Qingzhou exit, exit the expressway - go south along Provincial Highway 227 to Linqu County - go south along Linqu Road - go west along Nanhuan Road - Zhonglin Road - go west along Zhonglin Road for about 10 kilometers to reach the scenic spot, get off the expressway It takes about 70 minutes to drive.
Self-driving route from Weifang to Linqu Shimenfang:
Take Baotong Street west to the Changle East Ring Road intersection, turn left, and follow Dayi Road to Qiao Turn right at the official traffic light intersection, go straight along the road and turn left at the traffic light of Linqu East Ring Road to Linqu Bus Station, then go straight for fifteen kilometers to the west.
Linqu Shimenfang bus route:
There is no direct bus, you can take a bus to Linqu County and then take a taxi, 20 yuan/train.
Introduction to Linqu Shimenfang:
Shimenfang Scenic Area is located in Zhifang Town, ten kilometers west of Linqu County. It is named after the twin peaks at the intersection that stand like gates. It is a key scenic spot in Shandong Province. Among them, the cliff statues carved during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty were listed as provincial key cultural relics protection units. Affected by the natural geographical environment, Shimenfang Scenic Area has natural cotinus growth, and the forest area has reached more than 3,000 acres. In late autumn, the red leaves of cotinus are all over the hills and canyons, like fire and clouds. The cypresses among the cotinus trees are splashed with red and inlaid with indigo, and the pictures are beautiful and beautiful. So the tourists left behind a poem: "The scenery of splashing red mountains is better than Fragrant Mountain, but it is not Fragrant Mountain that is better than Fragrant Mountain." Shimenfang Scenic Area is famous for its "wonderful mountains", "beautiful water" and "dangerous caves".
The mountains in Shimenfang are steep and precipitous, with thousands of walls standing tall. Taiping Gu and Ma Tou Gu are tall and beautiful, surrounded by green peaks. In ancient times, there was a praising poem: "Thousands of peaks in China are prettier than rocks, and there are as many rugged and strange rocks as Shimen." The water in Shimenfang is clear and sweet. There are several springs in the mountain, such as Xiaotianchi, Diotianchi, and Qigu Spring. The springs are full of water and the wonders are natural. There are fifteen natural caves in Shimenfang Mountain. The caves have different shapes and are thrilling and attractive. Shimenfang has been known as the "Blessed Land of Cave Heaven" since ancient times. In addition to rich natural landscapes, the mountains also have cultural landscapes with a long history and splendid culture. The Panggong Temple, built in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, has a history of more than 3,000 years. This temple was built in memory of General Pang Boling, a great general of the Shang Dynasty. Since then, the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have built temples and monuments in the mountains. There are more than 70 cliff statues carved on the stone walls of the mountain during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. They provide valuable information for the study of my country's ancient history and the social background of the Tang Dynasty. They are also rare treasures in my country and are now provincial-level Key cultural relics protection units. The Taipinggu and Kuixing Tower ancient building complexes built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty are more than 400 years old. There are several ancient buildings in the complex, arranged in north and south directions. From east to west, there are Cangu Temple, Shanshen Temple, Kuixing Tower, Yaowang Temple, Wenchang Pavilion, Taishan Palace, Wanxian Tower. All ancient buildings, neither tiles nor wood, are made of stone. They are unique to Linqu and are rare and well-protected all-stone ancient buildings in the province. Halfway up the mountain stand two ancient pagodas. Both pagodas were built in the Ming Dynasty for the abbot monk of Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang. Although these two ancient pagodas have gone through ups and downs for more than 500 years, they still stand in the mountains and complement the red leaves in the mountains.
5. Linqu Shimenfang Tour Guide
Shimenfang Tour Guide Dear friends, hello everyone, welcome to Shimenfang Scenic Area. Now let me introduce to you our Shimenfang. Overall, "Shimenfang", also known as "Shimenfang", is located in Zhifang Town, 10 kilometers west of Linqu County. It got its name because the mountains twist to the south, and the peaks stand like gates.
The mountains and rivers here are beautiful and the scenery is charming, especially when the Double Ninth Festival is approaching in late autumn. The leaves of the cotinus here will turn red after frost, and the red leaves are in full swing all over the mountains. It is very beautiful and spectacular. Therefore, tourists left the reputation of "the scenery of splashing red mountains is better than Fragrant Mountain, but it is not Fragrant Mountain that is better than Fragrant Mountain".
The red leaves in Shimenfang belong to deciduous shrubs. Its scientific name is also called cotinus cotinus and Cotinus cogitata. Europeans also call it the smoke tree, because the smoke tree is named after the smoke-like mist when the fireworks are in full bloom. The red leaves in our Shimenfang are different from the maple leaves in Beijing Xiangshan. The maple leaves in Beijing Xiangshan are triangular in shape, and they grow relatively sparsely, while the leaves of the red leaves in Shimenfang are oval-shaped. Because they grow densely, so When all the leaves turn red, they look even redder than the maple leaves in Xiangshan Mountain, Beijing. Especially when the sun sets, the thousands of golden rays of light shine on the crystal clear red leaves. Dotted with mountain elms, the entire Shimenfang suddenly seemed to be shrouded in a huge neon light. The scene cannot be expressed by just "spectacular and beautiful". Only those who are immersed in it can feel its charm. If it is Friends are interested, come and experience this wonder in the evening! The leaves of these red leaves are originally green. In addition to chlorophyll, the leaves also contain anthocyanins and lutein that turn the leaves red.
In spring and summer, when the temperature is warm, the chlorophyll in the leaves increases significantly, so in spring and summer, the leaves we see are green.
But after autumn, the temperature gradually drops. At this time, the chlorophyll in the leaves decreases and decomposes and disappears in the sunlight, while the anthocyanin increases significantly, so the leaves we see in autumn are red. These cotinus trees are all naturally occurring. They first grew in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty and have a history of 350 years. There are still cotinus trees growing on our southern slopes during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. Their leaves are already It is very lush. The red leaf forest area that we all see now has reached more than 3,000 acres.
Dear friends, let’s go hiking along this Shimen Bridge! Shimenfang has been known as "wonderful mountains, beautiful waters and dangerous caves" since ancient times. The mountains here are steep and precipitous, with thousands of walls standing tall. There is an ancient poem that says, "Thousands of peaks in China are more beautiful than rocks, and there are as many rugged and strange rocks as stone gates."
The water in Shimenfang is clear and sweet, and there are several springs such as Tianchi and Xiaotianchi. The springs are full of water and are a natural wonder. There are also fifteen natural caves in the mountain. Their caves have different shapes and are thrilling and attractive.
Later we can see these natural caves when we climb the gate mountain. Shimenfang has a long history and splendid culture. As early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there was a Panggong Temple in the mountain, which has a history of more than 3,000 years.
In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of Buddhism, monks gathered here, and Shimenfang formed a large-scale Buddhist center. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, dozens of Buddha statues were carved on the stone walls of Chongsheng Temple. It was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province in 1992. We will see these Buddha statues in a moment. of.
In the following dynasties such as the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, people built temples here, forming a large-scale all-stone ancient building complex, which is now in our Nanshan There are also well-preserved ancient buildings such as Taipinggu and Kuixing Tower. The strange thing is that these ancient buildings were built without bricks and tiles. They were all made of stones. They are really miraculous. The famous poet Meng Xiong once used this poem to praise them: "Shimen's red leaves are red in February and spring, the peaceful fairyland is more attractive, Lu Ban's creation is ingenious, and the wanderer returns to visit."
People will be amazed after watching it. , if you are interested and are not afraid of dangers, you can go to Nanshan to have a look. Because we have not yet dug the road to Nanshan, I will only introduce it to you during today's tour. In recent years, we in Linqu have been vigorously developing tourism resources. Now we have invested in the construction of Hongye Villa, Yingbin Building and various entertainment venues in the mountains.
In the future construction, we plan to extend it to the south. At that time, Shimenfang will become a comprehensive entertainment place integrating folk customs, amusement, leisure, and leaf viewing. Our Shimenfang will welcome friends from all over the world to visit us with a new look! As you can see, there is a pavilion in the north. Its name is Tongle Pavilion. It is also called "Long Corridor Pavilion". It is 13 meters long and 4 meters wide. It can be used by many people to rest and enjoy the shade.
There are four pavilions built in our mountain. The other three are Dangu Pavilion, Tiaoyuan Pavilion and Yiran Pavilion. The one on the north corner of the mountain we just saw is Dangu Pavilion. Above the Dangu Pavilion is the Wangyuan Pavilion. Standing on this pavilion, you can enjoy all the scenic spots of Shimenfang. We will arrive at the Yiran Pavilion in a while. There are two ancient pagodas standing on the hillside of Shimenfang. They were both built in the Ming Dynasty. The pagoda we see now is called the "Xuande Pagoda". It was built in the seventh year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty and is the name of Shimen. Built by Zen Master Juexiu, the presiding monk of the temple, Zhishan, the tower is 7.5 meters high and 2.4 meters in diameter. Although it has experienced 500 years of wind and rain, it still stands tall in Shimen Mountain, contrasting with the red leaves of Shimen Mountain.
At the bottom of this pagoda is the monk's tomb. The ancients said that "the monk had no son and pointed to the pagoda (it)", which means that the monk had no son, so after his death, a pagoda was built for him. Show respect. The pagoda below, we call it "Tianshun Pagoda", was built in the fifth year of Tianshun in the Ming Dynasty. It was built for a monk named Zhishan Zen Master Yin'an. Its size is slightly smaller than Xuande Pagoda. This pagoda Although it is slightly tilted, its inscription is still clearly visible. Both Zhishan Juexiu and the monk Yin'an are the abbots and elders of Chongsheng Temple in Shimenfang, and they are also Buddhist leaders in nearby counties.
Winding up the mountain steps, the trees beside the road have lush branches and leaves. As the mountain climbs higher, the red of the cotinus leaves becomes thicker and the scenery becomes more beautiful. Its beauty is a kind of connotative beauty. Since ancient times, many literati and poets have written inscriptions and poems on the mountain. On the huge stone under Yiran Pavilion, there are "Observation Platform" inscribed by the famous calligrapher and painter Yin Shoushi, and "Zhu Valley" inscribed by the calligrapher Zhu Xueda. Tangang”.
When you climb to Yiran Pavilion and look around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland.
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