What are the ancient poems about the moon?

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

2, "Jade Family" Tang Libai

Dew fell on the steps of jade, and the night was long. Dew wet the stone. Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.

3, "Qiupu Song XIII" Tang Libai

The water is clear and plain, and the egrets fly to the moon. Lang listened to the girl picking ling and returned with a nocturne.

4, "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" Tang Libai

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

5, "Guan Shanyue" Tang Libai

A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.

At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.

The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.

6, "Wine Asks the Moon" Tang Libai

When will there be a moon in the sky? I will stop for a drink and ask:

People can't climb the moon, but they follow people to the moon?

As bright as a flying mirror, has the green smoke gone out?

But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds?

The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life?

Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.

The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon.

Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.

7, "Jiande Night Sleeping" Tang Meng Haoran

Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

8, "Month" Tang

As thin as a hook, as round, as if woven into a round fan. Thin shadows will be round. How many places in the world can you see them?

9. "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far" Zhang Tang is nine years old

The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.

Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.

10 "Moonlight Remembering Brothers" Tang Du Fu

The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!

Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.

1 1, an autumn night Tang in the mountains

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

12, "Stay" Tang Dumu

There are no good traveling companions in the hotel; The sad heart seems to have solidified. Recalling the cold light and returning to my hometown to recall the past; Like a flock of lost geese.

The road to my hometown is too far away. I will come back at dawn, and the letter from home will not be sent to this place until next year. The Cangjiang River in the moonlight, the scenery is so beautiful, and the fishing boat is in front of my house.

13, Tea Delivered by an Old Friend, Tang

Jiuhua Ying's sword is printed in Yujing. When the moon opens, there is the sound of disorderly springs underground.

Invite monks in the middle of the night and cook the moon with lonely songs. The blue sky is heavy and broken, and the fragrance is light and the flowers are light.

All the six fu-organs sleep, and the number of poems is clear. I didn't dare to spend money after the month, so I supported it with my elbow.

14, Mujiangyin Tang Bai Juyi

A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green. On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.

15, Li shangyin of shuangyue Tang dynasty

When I first heard of geese, there was no cicada, and a hundred feet of water met the sky. The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation.

16, "Man Xing" A Tang Du Fu

Jiang Yue's people are just a few feet away, and lanterns shine at night. The heron in the sand head is silent, and the fish in the stern are screaming.

17 Bo Qinhuai Tang Du Mu

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

18, night parking near Fengqiao Bridge in Zhangji, Tang Dynasty

On a frosty night, Jiang Feng's fisherman is worried about sleeping. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

19, "Moonlight Farewell" Tang Liye

Leave people speechless, the moon is silent, and the moon is affectionate. Don't miss people like the bright moon, water city between clouds.

20, "Jiang Lou Qing" Tang Zhaowei

Alone at the bottom of the river, I think quietly, and the moonlight is like water. Where are all the people who come to play with the moon? The scenery is vaguely like last year.

2 1, "Looking at the Moon on Fifteen Nights" Tang

There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium. Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si?

22. "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" by Zhang Tang Xu Ruo

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight by the river?

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.

There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky. Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.

The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss. Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror. The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned. In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite. I wonder how many people will return every month. Falling flowers shake trees all over the river.

23, "raw tea" Tang Niu Xiji

The crescent moon bends like an eyebrow and has no intention of reunion. Red beans are unsightly and full of acacia tears.

Peach pulp is cracked all day long, and benevolence is in my heart. Sooner or later, the two partition flowers will tie the knot.

24, "teasing preface" Tang Dai Shulun

Grass on the side, grass on the side, grass on the side should be old.

The mountains in the south and the mountains in the north are all snowy, sunny and bright in Wan Li.

Mingyue, Mingyue, Hu Jia is so sad.

25, "Bodhisattva Man" Tang Feng Yan Si

Whose flute is the plum blossom blowing, and the clouds condense in the middle of the night.

I haven't finished eating the pillow, and the people in Guanshan haven't returned it yet.

The sound is bitter, and the clouds break the frost and the moon.

There are heavy curtains under the moonlight and the breeze is full of flowers.

26, "Ying Huan" Tang Li Yu

Going to the west wing alone has nothing to say, and the moon is like a hook.

Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.

If you keep cutting, you will still be confused, and that is to leave your sadness.

Don't have a taste in my heart.

27. Mid-Autumn Moon Song Sushi

The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?

28. Song Sushi's "Water Tune Song Tou"

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.

I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade.

Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.

I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

29. Spring Night Song Anshi

The golden stove leaks incense, and the wind blows cold. Spring bothers me that I can't sleep, and the moon moves the railing.

30. "Immortal" Song Zhang Xian

Mix the water several times and listen to the wine. Woke up at noon drunk and worried. When will Chunchun be sent back?

Night goggles. A sad scene. In the latter part of the past, this province was empty.

On the beach and on the pond. Clouds break the moon and flowers make a shadow. Heavy curtains cover the lights,

The wind is uncertain. At first people were quiet. Tomorrow's sunset should be complete.

3 1, "picking mulberry" in Luzon

I hate that you are not like the moon on the river. No matter people wander north and south, the moon is not separated from people.

Damn you, you are like the moon hanging high above the river, just perfect and gone, and I don't know when it will wait until the moon is round again.

Looking back on Li Bai's poems and songs, it is found that he seems to have a soft spot for the moon. Not only life is related to the moon, but death is also related to the moon. When she was born, her mother dreamed that Chang Geng Xing (also known as Taibai Venus) was in her arms and gave birth to Li Bai. When he died, it was said that he went to catch the moon. Li Bai's poems and songs are all-encompassing and have a wide range of contents. However, even his poems about his wife, children and the famous mountains and rivers he was intoxicated with were only dozens, which could not be compared with Li Bai's poems about the moon. With infinite affection, he yearned for and eulogized the moon, especially in his later years, which deepened his love. In this world, talents don't meet, "the road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out" ("The Road is Difficult to Walk"). Being looked down upon and wronged, the world is so unhappy, so where is the purest and noblest? The moon, only the moon, it seems that only the moon can save him. It is said that it was no accident that he caught the moon in the future. Isn't he pursuing his own ideal?

Li Bai was born in the first year of Chang 'an (AD 70 1 year) after Tang Wu, and mainly lived in the Su Xuan Dynasty. In the early period of Xuanzong, that is, the Kaiyuan period, the rulers paid more attention to developing the economy and stabilizing the society in the hundred years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the development of social economy and culture reached an unprecedented peak, which was called "the flourishing age of Kaiyuan" in history. However, there are still various contradictions behind the background of "Kaiyuan Prosperity", so in the late Xuanzong period, that is, Tianbao period, social decay increased day by day, social economy was seriously damaged, and the golden age of Tang Dynasty was fleeting. Li Bai is in such a ups and downs historical period. He "carried Liu Jia at the age of five, and watched a hundred schools at the age of ten". He is charming and bold, likes fencing and worships rangers. Before he was twenty-five, he had enjoyed the famous mountains and rivers in his hometown of Shu. At the age of twenty-six, he wrote the famous Yuege of Emei Mountain.

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

Although there are only 28 poems in this poem, it leaves an extremely precious artistic portrayal of Mount Emei: the half moon hanging on Mount Emei is reflected in the Pingqiang River. In the dead of night, Li Bai set off for a long journey, and all the people who saw him off had already gone home. The feeling of loneliness came upon him, and he felt no attachment to himself. In this poem, he used five place names: Emei Mountain, Pingqiang River, Qingxi, Three Gorges and Yuzhou, but they all showed no trace and took great pains. On the contrary, it seems natural, complacent and ethereal, thus "the past and the present are the last word" (Wang Shimao's "Picking Gardens").

Li Bai is a very conceited person. He often regards ancient politicians such as Guan Zi, Yan Zi, Kong Ming and Xie An as his own situation, so he is always unwilling to pass the imperial examination to become an official. But throughout his life, he longed for "learning the words, seeking the skills of the emperor, seeking his wisdom, and being willing to help him make a big decision and make it clear" ("Dai Shoushan answers Meng Shaofu's documents"). Li Bai wandered outside Sichuan for sixteen years. During this period, in order to create conditions and realize his grand ambition, he traveled around and interacted with all kinds of people in various ways. He was once trapped by the economy, persecuted by some local officials, laughed at by corrupt scholars, and sometimes felt depressed and hesitant, but all this did not dampen his political enthusiasm. In the first year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 742), in order to show off his "prosperity of Kaiyuan", Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued an imperial edict and recommended people with elegant prose. At that time, Li Baizheng and Taoist Wu Yun lived in seclusion in a village in the upper reaches of Cao 'e River in Zhejiang. Wu Jun was first recruited by Xuanzong. Because of his direct recommendation, his indirect support and Li Bai's fame in Beijing, Xuanzong also sent someone to call Li Bai to Beijing. However, at that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had changed from a wise monarch who made great efforts to become a hedonistic son of heaven. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appreciated Li Bai's peerless talent and called him to Beijing for the purpose of praising Taiping with Li Bai's poems and increasing the fun of court life. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered him to go to Chang 'an, he once proudly said, "Laugh to the sky. Are we Artemisia people? " ("Nanling children do not go to Beijing")

When he arrived in Chang 'an, the famous poet He Zhangzhi met Li Bai and said, "There are immortals in this sky." ("Old Tang Book"? Li Bai, who is full of ambition, mistakenly thinks that his bright political career has begun, and he can show his talents and realize his ambitions from now on. However, the reality is far from his ideal. He just dedicated himself to the Hanlin, and every once in a while he dedicated his gorgeous poems to Tang Xuanzong. When the monarch is happy, he personally spoons for him to show his affection. Petition is not respect, Li Bai is just a senior plaything of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. After Li Bai saw his true position in the eyes of the monarch, he suffered for a while. However, he did not put the pain on his face, but melted in the wine. Although "raising a glass to eliminate sorrow is more worrying" ("Xuanzhou Xie Lou Farewell to the School Book Uncle Yun"), there is no other way to eliminate sorrow except wine. He is often with He, Li, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui, and is often drunk, so he is called "the Eight Immortals of Wine". After drinking too much wine, Li Bai, who was already crazy, showed more dissolute madness. He is a man who thinks highly of himself. He never looked down on those powerful people. At this time, he was angry in his chest and simply regarded them as the objects of his own play. He leaned drunkenly in the hall and shouted to Gao Lishi to take off his boots. In retaliation, Gao Lishi provoked Yang Guifei, saying that Li Bai compared her to Zhao in Qingpingdiao, and the letter wrote. Therefore, Yang Guifei used her means to prevent Tang Xuanzong from giving Li Bai a real job. Li Bai's madness not only offended Gao Lishi, but also offended a large number of dignitaries. Most influential people unanimously hated Li Bai and United to force him to stay in the position of a public guest.

Li Bai is just idle in the imperial academy in Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing, and he is very dissatisfied with the present situation. It goes without saying that he once wrote Gulangyu Island. Poetry cloud:

When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.

Double doubt Yao Tai, flying at Qingyun end.

Why do laurel trees become round in January?

Immortals hang down their feet, and laurel trees circle.

The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?

Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know.

After Yi shot down nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful.

No matter how worried you are, sadness will destroy your heart.

When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. I suspected that the mirror in the Yaotai where the fairy lived had flown into the sky. Legend has it that when the moon rises, you first see the fairy's feet on the moon and the laurel tree on the moon, and then you know how round the moon is! Who is the white rabbit in the moon palace for? Then it was dyed with a strong political color. He expressed his sorrow for Xuanzong's dissolute enjoyment and Yang's flattery by taking the toad as a metaphor.

Li Bai's attitude of "never leaving, never being a servant" led him to "make friends with princes", so he was repeatedly slandered by treacherous court officials and "left out by the emperor" (Preface to Li Caotang Collection). To this end, Li Bai is unhappy, and often prosecutes himself to the moon, so as to drown his sorrows by drinking:

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

I sang. The moon encouraged me, and my dance was messy.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

(I drink the bright moon alone)

This is the monologue of the poet under the moon. Know loneliness, but don't want to be lonely; Knowing that you are down and out, you are still broad-minded. So he invited the heartless moon and the invisible shadow to testify. Sing and dance, wake up drunk, get together and leave, write the month, write the shadow and write yourself.

Li Bai became famous in poetry, but his ambition was not in the literary world, but in politics. He wrote poetry and tried his best to write poetry, reaching the peak, but he didn't want to die as a poet. He has a strong political complex and a strong political ambition, which he will never let go of. Like all poets at that time, they only regarded poetry as a stepping stone to open the political door of the imperial court. Li Bai saw that he couldn't be an official, couldn't realize his ambition, and didn't want to stay in the imperial court and suffer from that cowardly spirit, so he gave up the position of academician that many literati dreamed of but couldn't realize.

In the third year of Tianbao (AD 743), Li Bai was "given gold to the mountain" by Xuanzong, leaving Chang 'an and wandering around. His footprints are all over the country, up and down the Yellow River. Rich experience and broad vision have enabled him to brew more magical, magnificent and heroic poems. Li Bai, who looks like a wild crane in the clouds, has made great achievements in poetry, but this is only the expression of his heart. He certainly didn't want to be born, and he didn't give up his innate ambition. He is always looking for opportunities.

After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed his sixteenth son, Wang Yong Lilin, as the commander-in-chief of the military forces in Jianghuai and Yangzhou, on his way to the western expedition to Bashu. At this point, Tang Suzong has acceded to the throne in Lingwu, asking Li Lin to lead his men closer to him and fight against the rebellion with * * *. Li Lin, on the other hand, designed a blueprint for himself: Keguangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) and Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), which split the whole country in two. Li Bai didn't know Li Lin's real intention, so he volunteered to Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province) and became Li Lin's adjutant. He wants to seize this turbulent opportunity and rely on Li Lin to make contributions. However, he made a wrong bet on this treasure. Li Lin is not a prince with the qualities of a leader. Within two months, he was defeated and killed. After Li Lin's defeat, its nature was defined as Tang Ting's rebellion. As an assistant, Li Bai was sentenced to death by Tang Suzong. Due to the rescue, Li Bai switched to Yelang (now Tongzi County, Guizhou Province), was pardoned halfway, and returned to Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei Province), which coincided with the trip of Shu monks from Emei Mountain to Chang 'an. Li Bai recalled Mount Emei and was deeply moved. He wrote "Brother Yue of Emei Mountain sent the Shu monks to Beijing":

When I was in the Three Gorges in Badong, I watched the western bright moon and recalled Emei.

Emei rises in the moon and shines on the sea, just like Wan Li.

The moonlight was white in front of the Yellow Crane Tower, and I suddenly saw Emei guests.

Mount Emei returns to the monarch in the month, and the wind blows in Chang 'an in the west.

Chang 'an Avenue stretches for nine days, and Mount Emei shines on Qinchuan in the moon.

Golden lion riding a high seat, white jade tail talking about mystery.

I am like a floating cloud swimming in the five mountains. When you see the Lord, you will visit Danque.

The Imperial Capital was a great success, and when it returned, it achieved Emei Moon.

It can be said that Li Bai has never forgotten Emei month. Even though Wan Li travels far, he has been watching and remembering, and he feels that she is with him. Now I see a monk from my hometown in front of the Yellow Crane Tower. He brought Emei Moon, which will accompany him to Chang 'an. This bright moon not only shines on Jiangxia, Chang 'an and surrounding Qinchuan, but also returns to Shu with the moon in Emei. In fact, there is a bright moon in Wan Li. It doesn't matter if there is a bright moon here or there. But on the one hand, it can be seen that Li Bai has a special liking for the moonlight in his hometown, and on the other hand, he is like a floating cloud, stranded in the five mountains, envious that the monks in Sichuan can still see the Emei bright moon when they return.