Autumn sketch poems

1. Draw a modern poem about autumn, Sha Qiu Si, Tianjin.

Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty

Author: Ma Zhiyuan

Original text:

Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,

Small bridges and flowing water,

The ancient road and the west wind are thin.

The sun went down,

Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Adapted by Tianjingsha Qiu Si

Autumn is coming, and the west wind is blowing hard. For some time, I have been taking a horse on a long journey. Looking at the skinny and tired horse, a faint sadness passed through my heart.

An old tree beside me, like an old man who has experienced many vicissitudes, is intertwined, covered with scabs and twisted branches. Dead vines wrapped around it. The crow stood on the top of the almost bare tree, screaming. Several leaves on the tree trembled in the autumn wind. The leaves on the ground were blown by the wind and circled around the roots. "Alas, the fallen leaves have returned to their roots!" "I feel a burst of sadness in my heart, and this sadness seems to be getting stronger and stronger. It's nearly dusk, and a touch of sunset shines on the top of the tree. People's laughter came faintly in the distance. There seems to be running water flashing in the sunset under the bridge in front of the door. How warm it is! But it made my deep homesickness stronger.

I stood by the ancient road and let the wind blow my sleeve. When will the wandering wanderers end their days of eating, drinking and having fun and return to their relatives in their hometown? I played the flute gently. Under the setting sun, sad notes seem to be shining water, carrying my homesickness and drifting away. ...

2. Sketch an ancient poem describing autumn into a modern text: Track and Field Sand Qiu Si Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty Author: Ma Zhiyuan Original: Old vines, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses.

When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" was adapted in autumn, and the west wind was blowing very tightly.

For some time, I have been taking a horse on a long journey. Looking at the skinny and tired horse, a faint sadness passed through my heart. An old tree beside me, like an old man who has experienced many vicissitudes, is intertwined, covered with scabs and twisted branches.

Dead vines wrapped around it. The crow stood on the top of the almost bare tree, screaming.

Several leaves on the tree trembled in the autumn wind. The leaves on the ground were blown by the wind and circled around the roots. "Alas, the fallen leaves have returned to their roots!" "I feel a burst of sadness in my heart, and this sadness seems to be getting stronger and stronger.

It's nearly dusk, and a touch of sunset shines on the top of the tree. People's laughter came faintly in the distance. There seems to be running water flashing in the sunset under the bridge in front of the door. How warm it is! But it made my deep homesickness stronger.

I stood by the ancient road and let the wind blow my sleeve. When will the wandering wanderers end their days of eating, drinking and having fun and return to their relatives in their hometown? I played the flute gently. Under the setting sun, sad notes seem like shining water, carrying my homesickness and drifting away.

Autumn, a golden and beautiful season, takes away not only the heat of summer, but also the unique new clothes put on the earth. What impresses me most in autumn is not the endless bumper rice fields or fruit-laden orchards, but the most common leaves.

Naughty leaves sometimes play hide-and-seek games with Feng Nv to show themselves heartily, and dance with the rustling music played by Mingshan Gu Ying and leaves and the beautiful songs of birds in the sun. If you pick up a maple leaf, the fragrance mixed with earth will come to your nose. From the clear veins and color changes of maple leaves, I have a profound understanding of Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers."

If you pick up a maple leaf, the fragrance mixed with earth will come to your nose. From the clear veins and color changes of maple leaves, I have a profound understanding of Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers."

4. A beautiful sentence about falling leaves in autumn: In autumn, soldiers stand on the battlefield and the bamboo poles are inclined.

-Du Fu's "The Hut Was Blown by Autumn Wind" has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and the bridge is flowing. -Liu Yuxi's Autumn Ci is full of autumn sounds.

-Dumay's "Mountain Walk" silver candle Qiu Guang cold painting screen. In autumn, Shan Ye is drunk, Jiang Feng is on fire and sleeps, and the moon is like a hook.

Thousands of miles. -Li Yu's "Hui Huan" fills Qiu Lai with a different kind of scenery, with cold waves and thick smoke. Fan Zhongyan's The Su Mu had a good year to remember.

The sun went down. -Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea" Wan Li Autumn Guest.

-Li He's "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" went to the West Building without saying anything. After crossing the waves in thousands of feet, I watched the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid, and Wan Li was quiet and lonely, and the green lotus frost was cut into pieces overnight, and my family's hair was rolled.

Bridge 24, moonlit night. Looking at the scenery of Dongting from a distance, you can see a small fan flapping against fireflies.

-Du Mei's "Autumn Night" On a frosty night, the flocks of geese return to the south of the country, the vegetation shakes the frost, and the night is as cool as water. In an instant, the wind sets the clouds and the ink color. I said that the autumn moon wins the spring dynasty, and Huang Die will also worry about Shi's "The Rhyme of the Kings and Nine Days". What's more, the autumn festival can't be ignored, and the waves are rough. The ancient road is sparse, and the lotus leaves are full of autumn wind. Gong's "Autumn Night" sells green leaves, and the autumn water is the same as the sky.

-Du Fu's "Climbing the Mountain" howled in August and autumn. -Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting from afar" Qingshan is faint with water, and the west wind is worried about green waves. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu's "Huanxisha" is a blue sky, and Hengyang geese go unnoticed, and the autumn colors are bleak and dark.

-Liu Yong's "Yulinling" The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cold. -Wang Bo's "Preface to Wang Tengting" stopped to sit in the maple grove late, heartbroken people were in the end of the world, and with my sorrow for a hundred years, I climbed this high alone, and the lonely phoenix tree was locked in the deep courtyard.

-Zhang Ji's "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" has three fallen leaves, and autumn colors continue to float. -Fan Zhongan's "The Fisherman's Proud Qiu Si" is stuffed with fifty strings, and Tang Shi Jianwu's "Autumn Night Shan Jutu" is an old tree with autumn, and the silver plate has green snails and yellow leaves.

-Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. -Cao Pi's "Ge Yanxing" is bleak in the autumn wind. Where does the Jade Man teach to play the flute? Frost leaves are redder than February flowers, so it is impossible to make him fall in the autumn rain. Tang Laigu's "Two Questions" woke people up in the middle of the night.

—— Li Qiao's "Wind" Lake Yue Hui: The moonlight in autumn night is more affectionate than that in spring night. Since ancient times, Wan Li is quiet and lonely in frosty days. -Mutu's "A Letter to Yangzhou Magistrate Han Chuo" has a withering, a hat and a boat. The grass in the south of the Yangtze River is not withered in autumn, but can bloom in February.

-"Broken Array" Xin Qiji withered vines and old trees faint, stuffed with Yan Zhi condensate night purple.

As a symbol of autumn leaves, the red maple all over the mountains has become the most eye-catching protagonist. Seen from a distance, the burning fire clouds show their tenacious vitality. Walking into the maple forest, a piece of maple leaves surrounds you like a small palm. A refreshing autumn wind blows, and all kinds of leaves are attached to it, quietly throwing themselves into the warm embrace of Mother Earth. Naughty leaves sometimes play hide-and-seek games with Feng Nv to show themselves heartily, and dance with the rustling music played by Mingshan Gu Ying and leaves and the beautiful songs of birds in the sun. If you pick up a maple leaf, the fragrance mixed with earth will come to your nose. From the clear veins and color changes of maple leaves, I have a profound understanding of Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers."

The most common plane tree leaves create a magnificent oil painting for the sketcher while bathing in the sun. From the meridians of the leaves, the bleak autumn is revealed. What is inconsistent with this is the green leaves, which set off the vitality of autumn and constitute a bright contrast painting.

Numerous ginkgo leaves are no less than phoenix trees, and their peculiar small fan-shaped leaves are eye-catching. When you walk in the "ocean" of ginkgo biloba, you will be attracted by the golden autumn, and even you will turn into leaves swaying in the autumn wind and whirl in the wind.

Fallen leaves have accompanied me through many spring and autumn periods. I love all kinds of leaves, and I love the beautiful harvest autumn.

6. Write a composition about the sketches of two children, Maple Leaf and Ginkgo Garden in autumn. I don't love it in the spring of flowers, it is too delicate and charming; That vibrant summer, I was not attached to it, it was too provocative; I don't like white winter either. It's too cold. Only that autumn, the autumn with falling leaves, is my favorite. Whenever summer leaves with people's impatience, autumn comes to us with light steps. What attracts me is not the joy of harvest, but the leaves falling silently. Autumn mother brought a furry yellow-brown "cloak" for the hardy magnolia leaves. Brought a yellow "sweatshirt" for slender willow leaves; I brought a red dress for the elegant Maple Leaf girl. I wandered in the Woods, looking for the "gift" that "autumn" brought to the world. I walked and looked up inadvertently: a stout ginkgo tree with withered leaves. There are several Huang Die chasing and frolicking in front of me, slowly drifting to the ground. I reached out my hands and caught it. Yo, it turned out to be the child of ginkgo tree. The original green leaf margin has begun to turn yellow, and dark yellow veins are attached to the petiole. I gently breathed a sigh of relief at it, and it slipped down my hand and returned to the place where it really belongs-the embrace of Mother Earth. I walked on, and the soles of my feet stepped on the thick leaves, making a crisp sound of "click click", which was soft and comfortable to step on. There is a feeling of "passing like autumn leaves" and "better than spring". Just as I was intoxicated, a fiery maple leaf on the ground not far away caught my interest. So I gently walked over and picked it up and held it in my hand to study it carefully. After the autumn frost blows, the colors of leaves are hard to express in words, such as deep red, dark red, red-like, green-like, non-green, mixed with green, and red in green. In short, in any case, Miss Qiu managed to blend it perfectly. One more point is too bright and one less point is too light, which is difficult for any painter to do. Maple leaves are like a small slap, and each finger is covered with serrations. The leaves are red and sharp, as if once punctured, the red in the leaves will flow out. Its veins are clear, extending from petiole to leaf, like an interesting painting. Seeing this scene, I can't help but think of the poem of Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are redder than the flowers in February."

7. Modern poems describing spring, modern rhyme poems and campus works, please refer to them.

Enjoy the scenery of spring.

March is sunny and a little cold.

When the swallow flies, the wind turns around, but it doesn't indicate the direction.

The kite flies, hiding the desire to bathe in the blue sky before it breaks.

The green water is rippling, trying to restore the natural appearance of the past.

The grass is green and far-fetched.

Early spring is irresistible like a girl, which opens the spring scenery in Jiangnan.

Liu Qingwu, what a handsome leader.

Wan Fang spat, who can match the fragrance of magnolia?

Lonely, Xiaoshi just wants to listen to the sound of running water under the broken bridge.

The vision set sail, and the oriole stood upright. Do you want to sing softly?

Zi Gui's tears of blood shocked the audience.

Speak loudly, friends cherish time, please don't do this.

Boating on the lake, anglers wait for the fish to bite.

The landscape in the painting, the sketch artist tried to collect the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan together.

I'm in a hurry. I'll get used to enjoying it in the pictures after I miss the time.

Pairs of people, the promenade on the dam is lonely and long.

Every spring, the original throbbing heart is no longer crazy.

I hope you are well, think about the beauty under the beautiful scenery, and return again and again.

8. What's the meaning of the poem "birdsong creek"? The differences in the interpretation of this poem are mainly reflected in the "osmanthus" in the first sentence "People are idle and osmanthus falls".

Judging from the whole poem, it is indisputable that this poem is written on a spring night. However, why is there only autumn scenery "osmanthus" in spring? At present, there are mainly the following viewpoints in academic circles about the answer to this question: First, it is recognized that the "osmanthus" in the poem is "osmanthus".

The reason is that there are different kinds of osmanthus flowers, such as spring flowers, autumn flowers and four-season flowers. What is written here is the kind that blooms in spring. This theory is widely used in the textbooks on bird sound flow appreciation published now.

Secondly, it is believed that the "osmanthus" in poetry belongs to literary creation, and artistic creation does not have to copy life. For example, in Wang Wei's famous painting "Yuan An Woxue", "There are bananas in the snow".

Third, the poet's mistake-mistaking some spring flowers for "osmanthus". "Maybe Wang Wei also lacks knowledge of osmanthus like me. I didn't know osmanthus only bloomed in autumn. That night, he saw (or heard or even smelled) a flower falling from the tree, mistaking it for osmanthus, and writing it in a poem; Maybe Wang Wei doesn't like ordinary flowers such as Tung Flower and Yang Shuhua. He thinks that only osmanthus is suitable for the artistic conception of this poem, so he writes it as osmanthus.

(See Cao Liying's "Osmanthus fragrans of Wang Wei". Fourth, mistakes made in the circulation process. Regarding the first point, the defects are obvious.

First, in the dark, it is difficult to tell whether it is osmanthus-not to mention when it is just "out of the moon"; Secondly, if you use "osmanthus" to write scenery, the poet does not have to write spring scenery. In fact, writing autumn scenery is the same, except that the word "spring" in the poem is changed to the word "autumn": "People are idle with sweet-scented osmanthus, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon is full of birds, when the autumn stream sounds. "

On this point, Cao Liying has a detailed discussion in the article "Osmanthus fragrans of Wang Wei". Thirdly, more importantly, "Sijigui" is a newly cultivated osmanthus variety in recent years, which is a high-tech product: it breaks through the routine that ordinary osmanthus flowers only once a year, and can bloom in February, May, August, 165438+ 10 every year, and the flowering period is generally about 20 days.

Obviously, the Tang Dynasty, in which Wang Wei lived, was very powerful and its technology was ahead of the world, but it was not developed enough to cultivate such high-tech products as "Four Seasons Osmanthus fragrans". In other words, the "osmanthus fragrans" in Wang Wei's poems can't be the "osmanthus fragrans" in autumn.

Regarding the second point of view, the key is to find out the writing background of this poem. This poem is one of the Five Topics of Huangfuyue Yunxi written by Wang Wei for his friend Huangfuyue who lives on the bank of Ruoye River.

Throughout these five poems, each capital describes Huangfuyue's residence-a landscape near Ruoye River. In a sense, it is not only a landscape sketch poem, but also a realistic poem, which is different from ordinary freehand brushwork. It is different from Wang Wei's "Sleeping in the Snow", and you can add your own creative "green banana" in the ice and snow.

So as far as this poem is concerned, the possibility of artistic creation is very small, or it is impossible at all. As for the third statement, it seems even more impossible.

As we all know, Wang Wei was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, with profound knowledge and brilliant talents. Even if he is confused again, he won't mistake "Tung Hua, Yang Shuhua and the like" in spring for osmanthus in autumn.

Besides, the seasons vary greatly. As a great poet who observes everything carefully, Wang Wei doesn't even know the common sense that osmanthus blossoms in autumn. Take ten thousand steps back, even if Wang Wei doesn't know that osmanthus is an autumn flower, or Wang Wei drank too much wine that night, or couldn't see clearly in the dark, he was mistaken; Won't he find out the next day, the third day and the fourth day? Besides, Wang Wei was already famous all over the world at that time. Even if Wang Wei can't find it himself, neither can his staff and his poetry friends, especially Huang Fuyue? What's more, this group of poems is written for his friend Huang Fuyue? As for the fourth point, it is unlikely.

In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei was a world-famous poet. His poems can be said to be sung all over the world. Even if one or two versions have errors in the circulation process, it is impossible for all versions to have errors in the circulation process.

In a word, the above viewpoints have obvious defects. So, what does "osmanthus" in Wang Wei's poems mean? In fact, the answer to this question is very simple. The key is to find out the relevant knowledge of interchangeable words in ancient Chinese.

On-off, also known as on-off and on-off, is a way for the ancients to use words: that is, they have their own words and don't use them, but use a word with the same sound or similar sound instead. The word originally used is called Ben Zi, and the word temporarily used to replace it is called Tong Quan Zi or Tong Quan Zi (short for borrowed words).

There is a common word in this poem, that is, the word "flower" of "osmanthus". "Flower" means "Hua" and "Osmanthus fragrans" means "Osmanthus fragrans", which means the moon-it is said that there are osmanthus trees in the moon, so the moon is also called laurel wheel, laurel palace, laurel spirit and osmanthus fragrans.

As the meaning of the moon, "Osmanthus fragrans" has many meanings in Tang poetry. Famous poems such as "Chunlan leaves are tender, and autumn osmanthus flowers are blooming"

(See Zhang Jiuling's "Feelings") "I can't speak with feelings, and my osmanthus is empty." (See Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon on an Autumn Night") "Osmanthus fragrans is full of bright moons, and Fusang flies in the daytime."

(Bai Juyi's "Quasi-hate Fu") and so on. Knowing the meaning of "Osmanthus fragrans", the poetry of this poem will be solved.

Author: (Tang) Wang Weiren idle osmanthus, the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

The interpretation of this poem, the silence of the whole spring mountain. The poet felt "tranquility" strongly.

Why? It is because people are idle that people are quiet. Because people are peaceful and quiet, they perceive the falling flowers of osmanthus.

Flowers fall, the moon rises and birds sing. These "moving" scenes set off the tranquility of Chunxi. Niaomingxi is a place with extremely beautiful scenery.

A stream is a mountain stream, sandwiched between two mountain streams. This poem describes the unusually quiet scene at night in Chunshan.

The main idea of the poem is: In the silent environment without human voice, osmanthus flowers fall in bloom, as if you can feel the sound of osmanthus flowers falling. When the night is still deeper, the spring mountain with various scenery seems to be empty.

As soon as the moon came out, light appeared, which alarmed the birds staying in the tree. They sang some songs by the spring. This poem is mainly about a quiet night in spring.

Flowers fall, the moon rises and birds sing, all moving. The author uses a hand that is dynamic and static.