Who thinks of the west wind and feels sad?

Who thinks that the west wind is cold alone?

......Read Nalan Xingde's "Huanxi Sha"

Who thinks that the west wind is cool alone, the rustling yellow leaves are closing the windows, and meditating on the past is setting the setting sun. Don't be frightened by the wine and fall into a deep sleep. Gambling on books will make you lose the fragrance of tea. At that time, you just thought it was ordinary. ——Nalan Xingde's "Huanxi Sha"

Nalan Xingde, also known as Rongruo, was first named Chengde and later changed his name to Xingde. He was born in the Manchu aristocracy and was an important figure in the early Qing Dynasty. Ci Ling Jia. His poems are sincere, beautiful and poignant, especially the many poems he wrote in memory of his wife Lu who passed away at an early age. They are works of tears, with a lingering sense of sadness, which made him a famous "one" in the history of Chinese poetry. Sad people”. This song "Huanxi Sha" is one of them.

The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is chilly. Chinese literati have a tradition of mourning autumn since ancient times; Nalan and his wife were deeply in love, and Nalan, who was saddened by the early death of his beloved wife, was moved by the scene at this time. How could he not feel sad about it? Wang Guowei said in "Human Words": "All scenery words are words of love." The opening chapter "West Wind" has already established the sad tone of the entire poem. The poet clearly knows that he is "alone" and no one cares about him, but he still wants to question "who cares about it". This first sentence alone is so heart-wrenching that future generations cannot help but feel the same sadness when reading it. I read the Northern Song Dynasty poet He Zhu who lamented after the death of his wife: "Lying on an empty bed listening to the rain outside the south window, who will stay up late at night to mend clothes?" Although the two men are six or seven centuries apart, their feelings are connected. The word "cool" describes not only the weather, but also the poet's mood. The next sentence is evenly connected. Facing the fluttering yellow leaves, I feel infinite sadness. How can the "sad person" bear the heavy burden? Nalan may have only closed the "window", trying to escape the pain in order to find short-term inner peace. The poet of "West Wind", "Yellow Leaves", "Sparse Window", "Setting Sun", and "Contemplation of the Past", here, the intentions listed in the words seem to have launched a freeze-frame shot, and have been stuck in our minds for a long time. Let us be deeply moved by it. Hundreds of years later, it seems that we can still see Nalan's lonely figure, his clothes fluttering, sinking into infinite sorrow under the "setting sun".

Xiaque naturally writes the poet's recollections of the past. "Don't be frightened by wine and fall asleep heavily; gambling on books will dissipate the fragrance of tea." This is a neatly formatted antithetical sentence. "Being drunk" means getting drunk. When you are drunk in spring, you fall into a sweet sleep, which is full of the joy of life. When you are deeply sleepy, the most important thing is that no one disturbs you. The word "Don't be alarmed" expresses that Mr. Lu will not disturb his sleep, and is considerate and caring towards him. Such a gentle and lovely wife is not only Nalan's life partner, but also his literary confidante. Write a sentence about ordinary life, and take the couplet a step further. The poet here borrows the allusion of Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao's "betting on books and spilling tea". Li Qingzhao recounted the book gambling with her husband when she lived alone in the countryside after her marriage. In the article, Li Qingzhao recalled: "I remember that after every meal, I would sit in the Return Hall and cook tea, which refers to the accumulation of books and history." , talking about something in a certain book, a certain volume, a certain page, a certain line, whether it is correct or not, the winner is the order of drinking tea. After raising the cup and laughing, the tea fell into my arms, but I couldn't drink it. Get up. I am willing to stay in my hometown forever!" This is a good story in the history of literature, full of interest. The sentence "I'm willing to stay in my hometown forever" describes their loving life as a married couple who live in peace and contentment. Nalan compared himself with Lu by comparing Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao to his wife, intending to express his deep love for Lu and his infinite sadness at losing such a talented wife. After all, Nalan is an infatuated person. He is already "distinct between life and death." Heaven and man are separated, but he still can't let go of this emotion. People with such a temperament can't help but shudder when reading this. If there is knowledge under Lu's spring, there is such a most loving husband and confidant, and he can rest in peace. Compared with Nalan, Li Yishan is much luckier. When he asked "Why should *** cut the candles from the west window?", he knew that he had "but said nothing when it rains at night in Bashan"; and our sad Nalan Knowing that he could not save everything, he could only turn all his sorrow and helplessness into the last sentence: "It was just ordinary at the time." We feel heartbroken when reading these seven words, not to mention the poet himself, who is filled with blood and tears every word. It was just an ordinary scene at the time, but after Lu's death, it became a beautiful memory in Nalan's heart. Generally speaking, we only know how to cherish beautiful things after losing them, and beautiful things are often fleeting, like a flash in the pan. In another of his poems, "Butterfly Loves Flowers", Nalan also expresses the same sentiment: "Hard work is the most pity for the moon in the sky, the past is like a ring, the past is as long as a jue".

"The long is suffering, the short is life" (Zhang Ailing's words) The infatuated Nalan Xingde finally could not bear the long and painful suffering of losing his wife and companion, and died at the age of thirty-one. Ended a short life. He left behind a "Tongzhitang Ci" with more than 340 poems, including dozens of poems in memory of Lu, which shows his deep love and attachment to his late wife. Nalan is the most loving person, and he is also a rare infatuated person.

Nalan’s poetry skills in Xiaoling are exquisite and profound. Wang Guowei commented on him in "Human Words": "Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has only been one person." Nalan Xingde was a versatile scholar in both civil and military affairs, and the death of his wife Lu was a heavy mental blow to him. "I feel haggard because of Yi, and my clothes become wider and wider, but I never regret it." Nalan truly has no regrets. And his premature death is not a great loss to us? When he lamented "Who cares about the west wind and is alone in the cold" and "meditates on the past and stands up to the setting sun", I quietly looked for his figure and felt his infatuation. I couldn't help but think of Yuan Haowen's song "Touching Fish": "Ask the world , what is love, the promise of life and death? Traveling from the south to the north, how many times does the old wing go through the cold and heat?

Joy is fun, parting is painful, and there are even more idiotic children. You should say something, the clouds are thousands of miles away, the snow is falling on thousands of mountains, who is the shadow going to? On Hengfen Road, the flutes and drums were played in the loneliness, and the desolate smoke was still plain and clear. How come the souls are summoned, and the mountain ghosts cry secretly in the wind and rain. The sky is also jealous, and the unbelievers and the eagles and swallows are both loess. For thousands of years, in order to entertain the scholar, he sang and drank wildly and visited Yanqiu.

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