Introduction to Yantai

[geographical location]

Yantai is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, east longitude119 34' ~12157', north latitude 36 16' ~ 38 23'. Weihai in the east, Weifang in the west, Qingdao in the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in the north, and Liaodong Peninsula in the opposite direction, facing Dalian across the sea, which together constitute the maritime gateway of China capital Beijing. The maximum horizontal distance is 2 14km and the maximum vertical distance is 130km. The land area of the whole city is 13745.95 km2, including the urban area. 2643.60? Square kilometers, the city coastline is 702.5 kilometers long, and the island is curved? 206.62? Kilometers.

[landform]

Yantai is a hilly area with gentle hills and ravines. Mountains account for 36.62% of the total area, hills 39.7%, plains 20.78% and depressions 2.90%. The low mountainous area is located in the middle of the city, which is mainly composed of Daze Mountain, Ai Shan, Luoshan, Yashan, Cishan, Geshan Lushan, Shanxi Mountain, Kunyu Mountain, Huangyu Mountain and Zhaohushan Mountain. The mountain is mostly composed of granite, with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The highest peak is Kunyu Mountain, with an altitude of 922.8 meters. The hilly area is distributed around the low mountain area and its extension, with an altitude of 100 ~ 300m, the terrain is gentle and undulating, the slope is gentle, the valley is shallow and wide, the alluvial deposits in the valley are developed, and the soil layer is deep. Due to the abundant precipitation, humid air and mild climate in Yantai, the low hills are lush and picturesque all year round. In spring, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the flowers are overflowing; Summer is lush and full of vitality; In autumn, the fruit forest is full of red leaves and colorful; In the dead of winter, it was wrapped in silver.

The inland river network in the city is relatively developed, and there are many small and medium-sized rivers. There are 1 and 2 1 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers, among which there are 7 rivers with a flow area of more than 300 square kilometers, namely, Wulong River, Dagu River, Dagujia River, Wanghe River, Hejie River, Huangshui River and Xin 'anjiang River. The main rivers are divided by the "Jiaodong Roof" formed by Kunyu Mountain, Yashan Mountain, Ai Shan Mountain, Luoshan Mountain and Daze Mountain, and flow into the sea from north to south. The Wulong River and Dagu River flow southward into the Yellow Sea. Dagujia River and Xin 'anjiang River flow northward into the Yellow Sea; Huang Shuihe, He Jie and Wanghe rivers flow into the Bohai Sea. It is characterized by large river bed gradient, short source and rapid flow, and it belongs to the source river of monsoon rainfall. The alluvial plain is thick and fertile, rich in apples, cherries, pears and grapes. Overview of sea area

Yantai borders Bohai Sea in the north and northwest, and Yellow Sea in the northeast and south. There are 63 islands with large and small bedrock, like bright pearls embedded in the sea. Zhifu Island, South Changshan Island and Mayang Island have large areas. There are 15 islands with residents, namely South Long Island, Beishan Island, Daheishan Island, Xiaoheishan Island, Miaodao, Qiaoji Island, Daqin Island, Qinxiao Island, Nancheng Island, Beihuangcheng Island, Sangdao in Longkou City and Lingqi Island in Zhifu District. The change of surface water temperature along the coast is more obvious and greater than that in the open sea, and the annual average water temperature is between 1 1 ~ 14℃. The annual average surface salinity of seawater is about 28 ~ 3 1 ‰. The coast from Laizhou to Longkou is irregular and the coast from Longkou to Muping and Haiyang is regular. Coastal landforms are mainly divided into two types: rocky coast and sandy coast. It starts from Hutou Cliff in Laizhou City in the west and ends in the north of Dongshan Mountain in Mu Ping in the east. It is a tortuous rocky coast with obvious marine erosion landform, and the rest are mostly sandy coasts. The coast and islands complement each other, with beautiful sea, light, mountains and many places of interest. This is a summer resort.

Landscape in the field

Yantai Mountain has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate and rich natural and cultural landscapes. Especially in summer, the sea breeze caresses the face, refreshing and pleasant; The mountain flowers are brilliant and refreshing; The sea and mountains complement each other. It is not only a summer resort, but also an ideal place for tourists from all over the world. The scattered tourism resources in the city are scientifically combined into "three districts, ten scenic spots, four cities, five parks and six lines" according to points, districts and zones. These three areas are: Yantai Golden Beach Provincial Tourism Resort, Mayang Island Provincial Tourism Resort and Penglai Scenic Tourism Resort; These ten scenic spots are Penglai Pavilion, Changshan Island, Yunfeng Mountain, Kunyu Mountain, Luoshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Xufu's hometown, Ma Cong Hospital, Moushi Manor and Fengcheng Wanmitan. The area is: the coastal tourist belt from Sanshan Island in Laizhou in the west to Mayang Island in Mu Ping in the east; These four cities are: China Folk Expo City, Huanghai Amusement City, Tashan Competitive Amusement City and Zhifu Island Seaside Food City; These five parks are: World Waterscape Park, nanshan park, Yantai Mountain Park, Artillery Mountain Park and Yuhuangding Park; These six routes are: Qin Shihuang's eastward tour, Xufu Dudong tour, Jiaodong folk tour, fairyland tour, cultural relics tour and six islands tour at sea. Yantai has become a veritable "excellent tourist city in China".

climate

Yantai belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. Compared with inland areas at the same latitude, Yantai has the characteristics of moderate rainfall, humid air and mild climate, which can be described as no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The city's annual average precipitation is 65 1.9mm, annual average temperature1.8℃, annual average relative humidity is 68%, annual average sunshine hours are 2698.4 hours, annual average total solar radiation is 5224.4mJ/m2, and annual average wind speed is 3-4m/s in inland areas and 4-4m/s in coastal areas. Yantai has four distinct seasons, and each season's weather and climate has its own characteristics.

general situation

Yantai is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula. Geographical coordinates are119 34'-12157' and 3616'-38 23' north latitude. It borders Weihai in the east, Tan Fang in the west, Qingdao in the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in the north, and faces Liaodong Peninsula and Dalian across the sea. The maximum horizontal distance is 2 14 km and the maximum vertical distance is 130 km. Total area 13745.74 square kilometers.

By the end of 2003, the total population of the city was 6,458,200, including 2199,900 non-agricultural population. There are 47 ethnic minorities, 12736 people.

Laishan, where the Municipal People's Government is located, zip code: 26400 1. Administrative division code: 370600. Area code: 0535. Pinyin: Yantai stone.

administrative division

As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Yantai had four municipal districts,1counties and seven county-level cities.

Yantai covers an area of 13746 km2 and has a population of 6.45 million (2003).

Laishan covers an area of 253 square kilometers and has a population of 6.5438+0.8 million. The postal code is 264600.

Zhifu District covers an area of 174 square kilometers with a population of 670,000. Postal code 26400 1.

Fushan District covers an area of 706 square kilometers and has a population of 380,000. The postal code is 265500.

Muping District covers an area of 1.589 square kilometers with a population of 470,000. The postal code is 264 100.

Qixia covers an area of 20 16 square kilometers and has a population of 640,000. The postal code is 265300.

Haiyang covers an area of 1887 square kilometers with a population of 670,000. The postal code is 265 100.

Longkou covers an area of 893 square kilometers and has a population of 630,000. The postal code is 265700.

Laiyang covers an area of 1732 square kilometers and has a population of 890,000. The postal code is 265200. The Municipal People's Government is stationed in Chengxiang Street.

Laizhou covers an area of 1878 square kilometers and has a population of 860,000. The postal code is 26 1400. Neighborhood Committee of the Municipal People's Government in the northwest corner of Wenchang Road.

Penglai covers an area of 1 129 square kilometers and has a population of 450,000. The postal code is 265600.

Zhaoyuan covers an area of 1.433 square kilometers with a population of 570,000. The postal code is 265400.

Changdao County covers an area of 56 square kilometers and has a population of 40,000. The postal code is 265800. The county people's government is located in Nanchang town.

* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2005), the population was as of the end of 2003. *

The development of history

Yantai is named after Yantai Mountain in the urban area. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), Yantai was named after the establishment of Langya Wharf in Yantaishan today.

As early as Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of lai. The warring States period belongs to qi. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Qi. The Han Dynasty was Donglai County. Kim is a Donglai country. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were Donglai and Changguang counties. Sui is Laizhou. Tang home Dengzhou, Laizhou. Song and Yuan Dynasties were caused by it. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were Dengzhou and Laizhou.

1925 is Donghai Road. 1928 abandoned road. 1938 65438+ 10/9 Jiaodong Anti-Japanese Democratic Government-Jiaodong Military and Political Committee was established. 194 1 Jiaodong administrative liaison office was established on February 6th. 1July, 942, the Jiaodong regional administrative office was established, which governs the East China Sea, the West China Sea, the South China Sea and the North China Sea.

Wendeng, Laiyang and Yantai were founded in 1950. 1956 Wendeng and Laiyang areas merged into Laiyang area. 1958 Laiyang Special Zone and Yantai City merged into Yantai area. In June, 1983, 1 1, Yantai was abolished and changed to a provincial city. Muping 12 county in the former Yantai area was placed under the jurisdiction of Yantai City. Weihai is also a provincial county-level city. Fushan County was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Yantai City. Laixi County will be under the jurisdiction of Qingdao.

1On February 20th, 987, Laiyang County was abolished and Laiyang City was established. June 5 1987 Weihai was upgraded to a prefecture-level city. Rongcheng, Wendeng and Rushan counties in Yantai City are under the jurisdiction of Weihai City. 1February 24, 988, Ye County was abolished and Laizhou City was established. 199 1 year165438+1October 30th, Penglai County was abolished and Penglai City was established. 199 1 year 65438+February 2 1 day, Zhaoyuan county was abolished and Zhaoyuan city was established. 1995165438+1On October 30th, Qixia County was abolished and Qixia City was established. 1On April 29th, 996, Haiyang County was abolished and Haiyang City was established.

1On July 2, 994, Mu Ping County of Yantai City was revoked, and two towns of Laishan and Xiejiazhuang in Mu Ping County were set aside, and Muping District was established, with the District People's Government in Ninghai Town. Laishan is established to administer Laishan Town, Xiejiazhuang Town and Chujia Town in Zhifu District of Mu Ping County, and the District People's Government is stationed in Chujia Town.

1998, Yantai has jurisdiction over Zhifu District, Fushan District, Muping District, four districts of Laishan and Changdao County, and seven county-level cities of Longkou City, Laiyang City, Laizhou City, Penglai City, Zhaoyuan City, Qixia City and Haiyang City, with sub-district offices of * * *1/kloc-0.

On April 28th, 2000, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Han Min [2000] No.54) approved the Yantai Municipal People's Government to temporarily move into the office building of the district government at No.6 Furong Road, Laishan. After the new site of the government agency is selected, it is necessary to go through the formalities for examination and approval of the relocation of the resident in a timely manner in accordance with the relevant provisions on the administration of administrative divisions.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census: total population. In which: Yantai City 6635735 Zhifu District 687639 Fushan District 355803 Muping District 498999 Laishan 18 1963 Changdao County 52890 Longkou City 67 1335 Laiyang City 89768 1 Laizhou City 8899. Unit: person)

As of June 5438+February 3, 20001,the city's total land area was 13745.74 square kilometers. It governs 4 districts 1 county and 7 county-level cities. There are 97 towns, 8 sub-district offices and 4 1 office in the city. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 6.458 million, including 2,039,900 non-agricultural people.

As of 200 1, 65438+2,31,the total area of the city is 13745.74 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 districts 1 county, 7 county-level cities, 96 towns, 8 district offices and 42 offices. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 6,459,900, including 2,076,300 non-agricultural people. There are 128 62 ethnic minorities.

On September 17, 2002, the provincial government approved Dajijia Town of Penglai City to be placed under the jurisdiction of Fushan District of Yantai City. As of June 5438+February 3, 20021,there were 44 streets, 95 towns, 8 sub-district offices and 6897 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) in the city. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 6,467,200, including 2183,400 non-agricultural population; Ethnic minorities 12862.

As of June 65438+February 3, 20031,there were 42 towns (streets) in the whole city.