Rhine-Pfalcz detailed data collection

Germany/kloc-one of the 0/6 states. Rhine-Pfalcz-Pfalcz is a state in western Germany. Most of the area is located to the west of the Rhine, bordering Belgium, Luxembourg and France to the west. The area is 1, 9845.8 square kilometers. The population is 3.633 million (1983). Mainz, the capital. The whole area consists of the Rhine valley and the plateau, with an altitude of 450-750 meters, showing a southwest-northeast trend. Leng Xia is cool in winter with abundant rainfall. The highlands are dominated by grassland forests. Raising cattle and sheep and developing cheese industry. Rich in wheat, potatoes, beets, fruits and grapes. Liquor production accounts for a quarter of the country. Chemical industry is the most important industry, followed by machinery, textile, furniture, shoemaking, wine making and other departments.

Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, Rheinland-PFALZ: Rheinland-PFALZ Area: 65,438+0,9845.8 square kilometers Population: 3,633, 000 basic information, geographical location, historical evolution, administrative divisions, municipalities directly under the central government, counties, Rhine River, characteristics, basic introduction of the capital Mainz, historical origin, basic information country Kurt Beck, Governor of Mainz, Debu, the capital of Enthusiasm, Germany, and the ruling Social Democratic Party have a total area of 65,433 sup2 (7,663 miles & ampsup2) and a total population of 4.053 million (2006 Sup2(529 people/mi&; Sup2 Time Zone Central European Time (UTC+ 1) Daylight Saving Time Central European Daylight Saving Time (UTC+2) Rhine-Pfalcz (German: Rheinland-Pfalz) is a state of the Federal Republic of Germany, located in the middle reaches of the Rhine River in southwest Germany. The whole territory consists of Rhine territory of Hesse-Rhine Grand Duchy and Pfaar territory of Bavaria in the19th century. Location: Rhine-Pfalcz is located in the west of Germany, bordering Belgium and Luxemburg in the west and France in the south. There are three administrative districts in this state, which govern 12 cities and 24 counties. The earliest Pfalcz territory in Rhineland-Pfalcz history is Lorraine-Pfalcz, which has existed since 10 century. In the 1 1 century, the rulers of Lorraine-Pfalcz were the Ezo family, who were the lords of many rich countries on both sides of the Rhine. The Ezo family lost its heir in about 1085, and Pfalcz's military importance also decreased, and its position was replaced by a Bo country under it, namely "Rhine-Pfalcz". Rhine-Pfalcz/KLOC-At the beginning of the 3rd century, Rhine-Pfalcz was ruled by the Bavarian Duke of Withals Bach family, and Bavaria itself was a Pfalcz. 1294, the descendants of Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria, carved up the territory of the Bach family in vitesse, and his long branch won Rhine-Pfalcz and Upper Bavaria (so Upper Bavaria is also called "Upper Pfalcz" and Rhine-Pfalcz is "Lower Pfalcz"). 1356 after the promulgation of the imperial edict, the Earl of Rhine-Pfalcz was listed as one of the seven emperors and was called "the emperor elected by Pfalcz". Due to the continuous division of territory between descendants, the Vitelsbach family split into several branches that ruled Simeon, Kaiserslautern, Zweigbruken (pictured above in Rhine-Pfalcz) and Neuburg and Sirtbach (pictured above in Bavaria) at the beginning of the 6th century. In A.D. 1530, the Marquis family of Pfalcz with Heidelberg as its political center turned to Lutheranism. After the death of the long branch of the family who inherited the title of Elector in 1559, Frederick III of the West Burma branch became Elector. He was a staunch Calvinist. Friedrich IV der Aufrichtige, the grandson of Frederick III of Rhine-Pfalcz, and Christian of anhalt, his adviser, were the main founders of the Protestant Union in 1608. 16 19 years, elected to accept the Bohemian throne. As a result, after the defeat in the Battle of Baishan (1620), the emperor deprived him of his candidate position and gave him the title of Duke maximilian I of Bavaria, who was a supporter of the emperor and belonged to the Bach family in vitesse. 1648 After the signing of the Peace Treaty of Westphalia, Friedrich V's son Karl I Ludwig regained the title of election candidate in Lower Pfalcz, but Upper Pfalcz (Bavaria) and the main election positions were still owned by maximilian. 1685, Simeon gave up his successor and elected the marquis to be inherited by Newburg branch. They moved Houfu from Heidelberg to Mannheim. 1742, the Newburg branch also gave up its successor, and the Bach branch members in Sirte inherited Pfalcz, and later the Bavarian branch inherited Bavaria after it broke away (1777). 1799, all the territories of the Vitelsbach family were finally unified. The left bank of Pfalcz was occupied and annexed by France during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, while the right bank was transferred to Count Baden. At the Vienna conference in 18 14 to 18 15, the left bank of Pfalcz was returned to the vetersbach family and became a part of the Bavarian kingdom in 18 16. After World War I, Pfalcz remained a part of Bavaria until the end of World War II. 1946 at the beginning of the establishment of Rhine-Pfalcz, Rhine-Pfalcz was a municipality directly under the central government with jurisdiction over Frankenthal, Rhine-Pfalcz, Kaiserslautern, koblenz, Landau, Ludwig, Mainz, Neustadt, Pierre Jean Makoun, speyer, Trier, Vorms, Zweibrü cken, Orweller and Al. Bonn, castel-Wittlich, Battek, Roitz, Naher, Birkenfeld, Kohm-Zer, Donasberg, Bitterburg-Eifel, Plume, Gemersheim, Kaiserslautern, Courcel, Mainz-Bingen, Maine-koblenz County, Xinweide County, rhein-Hongsiluk County, rheinland-pfalz State Banner, Rhine- Lahn County, Rhine-Pultz County and South Weinstrasser County. The Rhine River in Trier-Saarbourg County, Eiffel Volcano County and Westwald County in southwest Pfalcz is 290 kilometers long in Rhine-Pfalcz. One of the most beautiful places in Rhine-Pfalcz is the Rhine Valley between Bingen and Bonn. Rheinland-pfalz is located in the west of Germany, bordering Belgium and Luxemburg in the west and France in the south. There are three administrative districts in this state, which govern 12 cities and 24 counties. Rhineland means the land in the Rhine valley. Pfalcz, English is Palatine, which means a feudal aristocrat who enjoys royal power in his own territory. Originally as attendants and guards of the Roman emperor's palace, it became some official positions of the Germans in the Middle Ages. The most important one is the Earl of Balladin, who was a court official and a judge of the monarchical court during the Morovian and Caroline dynasties, and the Earl of Balladin in the Rhine region was born from this. Rhine-Pfalcz was a poor German state when 1946 was established. 1957 The establishment of Europe brought a decisive turning point to the country. It is no longer a marginal state, but a region in the center of the European market. The state quickly developed from a "grape beet state" to a prosperous economic zone. Today, the state's economic level has reached a medium level, and the export rate has jumped to the top. The main economic zone is between the Rhine River and the Moser River. BASF Company in ludwigshafen is the largest chemical enterprise in Europe, and its pharmaceutical industry is very developed, so ludwigshafen is called "the capital of chemistry". In addition, the state's machinery manufacturing, shoemaking and other industries also have certain advantages. Agriculture has always played an important role here. Agricultural land accounts for about half of the total area, mainly producing grains, beets and potatoes. The highland is mainly grassland, raising cattle and sheep and developing cheese industry. Fruit tobacco is planted in the valley. Grape production in falk, Rhine, Moser and Aer River accounts for 2/3 of German grape production. The wines produced in this area are intoxicating and well-known. The Rhine River is 290 kilometers long in Rhine-Pfalcz, which constitutes the economic artery of the state. ludwigshafen, Mainz, the capital, and koblenz, which is centered on the service industry, are all here. Zweites deutsches fernsehen (ZDF) and radio and television satellite 1 (SAT. 1) are located in Mainz, the capital of the state. One of the most beautiful places in Germany is the Rhine valley between Bingen and Bonn. Countless poets, painters and musicians make this valley dotted with ancient castles full of magical colors. Volcanic rocks in Zhongshan have created many mineral springs. German "Wen Street" passes through the forest in falk. The state's numerous beautiful scenery attracts a large number of tourists all year round for sightseeing, vacation and recuperation. Rhineland-Pfalcz is one of the regions with the longest cultural history in Central Europe. The Rhine was once the place where Celts, Romans, brandeis and Franks lived. On the banks of the Rhine, speyer, Vorms and Mainz stand many emperors' cathedrals built in the middle ages. The oldest German synagogue (Roman style, built in 1034) is located in Vorms. The ancient city of Trier is the birthplace of Karl Marx. Mainz, the capital of the emblem of Rhine-Pfalcz, is the capital of Rhine-Pfalcz in Mainz. Mainz is one of the five main centers in Rhineland-Pfalcz. Together with Wiesbaden, the capital of Hesse on the other side, it forms a twin city. This can be said to be the heart of Germany, where the Main River and the Rhine River meet. Rhineland-Valdez was established by the French military in 1946 after World War II. It is a combination of parts that have never been unified in the past: parts of the Rhine province in Prussia, the left bank of the Rhine in Hesse and the people of Valdez with Bavarian characteristics have the same temperament. In Germany, the most beautiful section of the Rhine, known as the "Father River", began in Mainz. A city has the temperament of a city. To some extent, Mainz is a city that has played an important role in promoting the whole European civilization. This is because printing in Europe was invented by John Guten, who was born in Mainz. Therefore, Metz is also called die gutenberger stadt. Therefore, in Mainz with a population of only 250,000, Gutenberg is the symbol of the city. Of course, it's not just this. Historical Origin Mainz is an ancient city, which was very famous as early as the period of the Holy Roman Empire. It has a history of more than 2000 years. The Rhine was once the settlement of Celts, Romans, Burgundy and Frankfurters. In Vorms and Mainz, Spayer, there stands a huge imperial cathedral built in the Middle Ages. The cathedral in Mainz was built in 975 AD, and its architectural style is a combination of Romanesque and Gothic. Its six-tower building is also very rare in Germany. Together with Cologne Cathedral and Trier Cathedral, it is recognized as the three major cathedrals in Germany. Mainz embodies many characteristics of Germany: small places contain beauty, high population quality and German-style carnival. In Mainz, the favorite season is spring, because spring in the Rhine is the most beautiful time of the year. Besides, there is a carnival in March. Walking leisurely in the old city of Mainz and looking at the old houses and museums that have been over six centuries are the most pleasant moments. Especially the old buildings near kirschgarten are typical medieval fachwerke buildings with white walls, which are especially beautiful in spring. For me, a wine fan, Mainz in the Rhine Valley and wie *** aden opposite are really my favorite places to stay. Because it is the area that produces the best wine in Germany nearby. Due to the cold climate, Germany mainly produces white wine, most of which is made from a single variety of grapes, among which Riesling is the most famous and the most famous in China. Germans introduced this grape variety to Yantai, China, which is the historical origin of Changyu wine. From south to north, the Rhine River passes through Falc and rheinhessen, suddenly turns a 90-degree bend near Mainz, turns west, unexpectedly provides a sunny slope in the southwest, and turns north near Bingen after 30 kilometers, entering the narrowest canyon of the Rhine River. This sunny slope is the famous rheingau, which is still the top wine producing area in Germany, and its position in Germany is just like Bordeaux. As early as six centuries ago, Rheingo was famous all over Europe for producing high-quality wine. In particular, some of the best wineries in the region have maintained top quality for centuries. When the weather is fine, I like to start from Mainz with my colleagues, ride along the Rhine, and so on. There are beautiful castles along the way, sometimes built on oases in the middle reaches of the Rhine, just like fairy tales. Of course, along the way, we will stop at any time, walk into a famous winery, such as schloss rheinhartshausen and winkel, try a small glass of 0.3l, or buy some wine produced by the winery, which is the best white wine in the world. In the evening, I like to find a brightly lit hotel on the Rhine. In the gentle night wind, there is wine and beautiful scenery. Watching the night cover the surrounding vineyards bit by bit, the Rhine River rushes on. At this time, the sense of tranquility is like a wall, which is the most fascinating daily life in my German memory. Mainz