Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The third lesson of junior high school is classical Chinese

The third lesson of junior high school is classical Chinese

1. Qiu 10 Three years after class, classical Chinese Chongzhen five years (2) In December, I lived in West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. This is the third day of the day. I am on a boat, holding my clothes and fire. I am alone in the middle of the lake watching the snow. Haze [6], the sky and clouds and mountains and water, once a piece of white. The shadow on the lake is just a mark on the long beach, a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and two or three people on board.

In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake! Levies "drink. Yu Qiang said goodbye to three white people and asked his last name. He is from Jinling and a guest here. When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi muttered, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, let alone stupid!"

2. Five years of Chongzhen: A.D. 1632. The year numbers of Zhu Youjian are Chongzhen and Mingsizong (1628- 1644).

3. relatively fixed: after the first shift, around 8 pm. Duo: In the past, there were five classes in one night, each class lasted about 2 hours.

4. Pass "radiation", support (boat) and row (boat). A "publishing house".

5. Hold a clothes fire: wear a leather coat and take a stove by boat. Clothes made of fur. Fine hairs of birds and animals.

6. Rime: Describe the chill on a snowy night. Rime, clouds, water vapor; Fog is cloud gas covering the lake from the sky, rime is water vapor evaporated on the lake, and rime is ice flower condensed by water vapor. Ceng Gong's Poem on a Winter Night says: "Qi is very cold, and the night air is like fog, condensed in water and shaped like snow. Sunrise floats all over the courtyard, and Qi people call it rime. " Miao Ling, the appearance of white air. Ling, describe the flood.

7. One white: all white.

8. A trace on the long dike: It describes that the long dike of the West Lake only shows a trace in the snow. Dike, waterproof building along the river or coast.

9. How can there be such a person? It means there will be such a person. No way, no way. More, too.

10. White: The wine glass used by the ancients to punish wine, here refers to the small white jade wine glass.

1 1. Customer: Stay here.

12. boatman: boatman.

13. Nan: Onomatopoeia.

14. "xianggong": an old courtesy title for a scholar.

15. More: also.

16. Chi: A unique feeling, which shows his unique personality of loving mountains and rivers and being indifferent to loneliness.

17. Mark: Mark

18. Home: Du

19. Just: Just.

translate

In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake. After three days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. After the early morning of this day, I rowed a boat, wore a leather coat and took a stove, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone. The lake is full of ice flowers condensed by water vapor, and the sky and clouds, mountains and water are one integrated mass, and it is white. The (clear) shadow on the lake is only the (vague) trace of a long dike. The pavilion in the lake is like ink spots, and my boat is like mustard leaves. There are only two or three grains of rice in it.

When I arrived at the pavilion, I saw two people sitting opposite. They had already laid the felt. A boy is cooking wine in the wine stove. (They) were very happy to see me and said, "How can you meet such an (elegant) person in the lake!" Take me to drink with you. I drank three large glasses and said goodbye (to them). Ask them what their surnames are and learn that they are from Jinling and live here. When he got off the boat, the boatman murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "has a crush on you, there are people who are more fascinated than you!"

2. Ask for three articles of classical Chinese reading after class in junior high school (with answers) (1) Hou Wen and hunting in people.

Hou Wen and people (1) hunting. On this day, Wei Wenhou and all the officials drank happily, and it began to rain. When he was going out for an appointment, one of his attendants said, "I really enjoyed drinking today." It is raining again. Where are you going? " ? Wei Wenhou said, "I'm going hunting with someone else. Although I'm very happy here, how can I not go to the appointment?" " ? " It's walking, and its body is self-sufficient. Since then, Wei has become powerful.

Note (1) officials in charge of hunting in Shanze Garden. 2 Strike: Through "fatigue".

1. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) It's raining again. What will happen to the public?

Translation:

(2) Although I am happy, can I wait!

Translation:

Please briefly talk about the main inspiration you got from this story.

(A) Hou Wen and the answer to human hunting

It is raining again. Where are you going? The words "rain", "palace", "swallow" and "zhi" in the sentence can be translated correctly.

Although I am very happy now, how can I not stick to the appointed time? "Although (though)", "Qi", "One (single-minded, persistent)" and "period" in the sentence. )

2. Honesty and punctuality, etc.

(2) Qi Xuanwang makes people brag.

It is a person who plays this space. There must be 300 people in this art troupe. Nan Guo invited him to play the piano. He was very happy to hear that hundreds of people supported him in the Zhou Dynasty. After Qi Xuanwang's death, King Qi Huan acceded to the throne. He liked listening to a play very much. When Nan Guo heard about it, he ran away.

1. Explain the added words: ① Chu Shi, please play for the king; ② Wang Xuan, say it.

2. Translate the following sentences

(1) Qi Xuanwang strike, will be three hundred people. translate

Listen, Wang Li. translate

3. Summarize the story with an idiom:

(2) Qi Xuanwang let people blow the answer.

1.① Here. 2 "Yue", like it. 2.① Qi Xuanwang ordered artists to play cymbals, and three hundred people must play them together. (2) Qi Xuanwang succeeded to the throne and became king. He liked to listen to artists playing the trumpet one after another. 3. make up the numbers.

③ Zou's mother (excerpt)

Zou's mother, no. Its house is near the grave. When Mencius was young, wandering was between tombs, and he actively built and buried it. Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live." Is to leave and give up the city. Its frolicking is a matter for Jia people (1) to show off and sell (2). Meng Mu added, "That's not why I live in a house." Next to the school palace. Its frolicking is to set up a cowpea and let it advance and retreat. Meng Mu said, "You can really live in my son." Seclusion. Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar. This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change.

Note: (1) Jia people, businessmen. (2) selling and selling. (3) Cowpea, an ancient ritual vessel. (4) Step by step, gradually immersed.

1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences:

(1) is leaving, leaving the city (2) and Meng Zichang.

2. Translate sentences in modern Chinese:

Next to the school palace. Translation:

Please summarize the main content of this story in concise language, and then talk about the enlightenment of this story.

Content:

Revelation:

answer

1.① Leave ② Wait and arrive.

2. Move home to school again.

3.① tells the story of Meng Mu's three moves. The environment is very important for a person's growth.

3. The Chinese Education Edition requires several classical Chinese junior high school Chinese to recite poems, and the first volume of the seventh grade is compiled: 1. "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao looked at the sea in the east of Jieshi.

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees grow and grass is abundant.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.

Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

2. Wang Wan and I went boating in the green water at the next berth on the North Fort Mountain and all the way down the Castle Peak. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.

3. "Spring Tour of Qiantang River" Baijuyi Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

4. "Xijiang Moon" Xin Qiji's bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze sings at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.

In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to Xitou.

5. "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan's old vines are faint, bridges are flowing, and ancient roads are thin and thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Extracurricular activities in the first volume of the seventh grade: 1. "Although the tortoise has a long life", Cao Cao's tortoise has a long life, but it still has its time. A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust.

The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Meng Haoran prepared chicken and rice for me when I passed by the old village. Old friend, you entertained me on your farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. The temple behind the broken mountain temple is usually built in a pure morning, close to the old temple, where the early sunshine shines on the treetops.

A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.

A thousand voices were quiet and only the bells were heard. 4. "I heard that Wang Changling left, and Long Biao asked for this letter." Li Baiyang cried all day long, and Wen Daolong crossed five streams.

My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. 5. "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" Li Shangyin asked about the return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. 6. "Bo Qinhuai" Du Mu smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.

Businessmen and women don't know enough to hate national subjugation, but they still cross the river singing flowers. 7. "Huanxisha" is a new word in Yan Shu. Have a drink. Last year, the weather got old.

When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

8. "Going to Songyuan Morning Cooking Paint Shop" Yang Wanli has no difficulty going down the mountain, making pedestrians feel empty. When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.

9. "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao often thinks of the sunset in Xiting, intoxicated with it, and does not know the way home. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.

How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. 10. "Reading Random Thoughts" Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky is cloudy.

Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. The next volume of the seventh grade class: "Mulan Poetry" chirp, Mulan weaves into a family.

I don't smell the loom, only the woman's sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.

Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords.

Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on. Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north.

Say goodbye to parents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing.

Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron.

The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall.

Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.

When parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help Guo. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of her red makeup.

When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed.

Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds, the mirror is yellow.

When you go out to meet your fire companions, they are all surprised and busy. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl.

The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.

Extracurricular activities in the second volume of grade seven: 1. "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountain" wu jun saw smoke coming from the mountain and peeped at the sunset from the bamboo. Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window.

2. Bamboo House Wang Wei leans alone in the dense bamboo, and I play the pipa and hum a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

3. "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Li Bai Emei Mountain is in mid-autumn and shadows into Pingqiang River. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

4. "One spring night, I smelled the flute in Los Angeles." Li Bai Whose flute was flying secretly? Spring breeze scattered in Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the breaking sound of willow trees. No one can miss home! 5. "On the Messenger of the Capital" Cen Can's hometown has a long way to go, and the double-sleeved dragon bell cries.

I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. 6. "Xixi on Chuzhou" Wei is alone in the grass, and there are orioles on the trees.

The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. 7. "Going Down the River" is a common story in Du Fu's Qi Wang Mansion, and Cui has heard it several times before.

Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. 8. "Send a blessed master", from the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, Liu Changqing, came the low sound of the evening bell.

The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan. 9. "Guests" In Huangmei season in Zhao Shixiu, it rains at home, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp. 10. "On Poetry" Zhao Yi Du Li's poems have been passed down through the ages and are not new so far.

Talented people come out of the Jiangshan generation, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years. Lesson 1 Grade 8: 1. Look at the grandeur of the mansion and Mount Tai! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. 2. "Spring Hope" Du Fu's country has broken mountains and rivers, and the vegetation is green in spring.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. 3. "Li Shihao" Du Fu went to Shihao Village at dusk, and officials arrested people at night.

The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.

One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead.

There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. Sun Youmu didn't go, and he didn't wear clothes in and out.

Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.

The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.

4. "Returning to the Garden (Part III)" Tao Yuanming planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass was covered with bean seedlings. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes; Clothes are not cherished enough.

4. Ask for 10 reading of classical Chinese after class in junior high school (1) Language Group of Qiao Lin Middle School in Pukou District 1. "Zhao Xiang's main research is in the prince's period 1, the Russian-Asian period 2, Sanyima and the third period 3.

Master Xiang said, "My son taught me self-defense, and I haven't finished it yet." He said: "I have used up all my skills, but if I use them, I will pass."

Where is the royal family? The horse is comfortable in the car, and then you can run after the speed. After this monarch, he wants to be a minister as soon as possible, but he is afraid of being caught in the minister first.

The husband lures the road to fight for the distance, not the front. And the heart has always been on the minister, why should it be transferred to the horse? The reason why this monarch is 6 is also. "

Introduction: During the Prince's period, he taught Zhao Xiang to learn the art of bending, especially pointing out: "Where is the expensive art of bending? Only when the horse is comfortable in the car and people's hearts are tuned to the horse can we pursue speed and reach far." In fact, everything we do is like this. We should concentrate and have clear goals.

Note: ① Zhao Xiang: Zhao Xiangzi. Royal: Drive.

Prince period: ancient people who were good at driving. 2 chase: chase, here refers to driving a horse race.

3 easy: replacement. After: locative nouns as verbs, backward.

4 tone: harmony. 5 lure: guide.

This ... so; That's why ... first, explain the added word 1. Zhao Xiang studied () 2 during the period of the prince, but his skills were not completed () 3. First of all, he is afraid of being caught by the minister. Husband lures the road to fight far away () 2. He translated 1 and ran out of skills. When he used it, his heart turned to the horse, and then he could pursue speed. When he reached the distance, his heart was in the minister. Why? What do you think is the reason why King Xiang of Zhao is backward? Do you agree with the idea of being a prince? Guan Zhong and Peng Ji in "Old Horse" knew the method of cutting solitary bamboo from Huan Gong, but they were confused and lost.

Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Is to let the old horse go and get the way.

There is no water in the mountains. My friend said, "Ants live in the sun in the mountains in winter and in the shade in the mountains in summer. One inch of ant soil, there is water. " That is digging for water.

Introduction: Everything in nature has its own unique personality. If people are good at learning from nature, everything can be used for our benefit. Note: ① Guan Zhong and Ji (xρ) Friends: They are all ministers who helped Huan Gong become a champion.

Solitary bamboo: an ancient name. ② Confusion and disorientation: Lost, unable to find the way home.

3 dig: dig. Explain the increase of "spring goes to winter" () confuse the lost () get water () Translation Guan Zhong said: "The wisdom of an old horse can also be used."

Ants live in the sunshine of the mountain in winter and in the shade of the mountain in summer. The story in the article is the origin of idioms, and now it is a metaphor for reference. Answer: Reading Classical Chinese after class in junior high school (1) (1) Zhao Xiang has learned to drive since he was a prince. After studying for a short time, Zhao Xiang raced with the Prince and changed horses three times, all of which fell behind.

The host said, "You taught me to drive, but you didn't teach me all the skills." The prince replied, "I have taught you all the techniques, but you made mistakes in using them."

In all horse riding competitions, the most important thing is that the horse is comfortable in the car, and the human spirit is in harmony with the horse. Only in this way can you catch up with the fastest runner and reach a distant destination. Now you want to catch up with me when you are behind, but you are afraid of being caught up with me when you are ahead.

In fact, if you are ahead, you will fall behind. Whether you are ahead or behind, your spirit is focused on me. How can you get along with horses? That's why you are behind. "1, Item 2, Exhaustion 3, Recitation 4, Phrase 2, 1, I have taught you all the techniques, but you used them wrong.

Only when the human spirit is in harmony with the horse can we catch up with the fastest runner and reach the distant destination. Whether you are ahead or behind, your spirit is focused on me. How can you get along with horses? Thirdly, driving pays attention to the harmony between human spirit and horses, focusing on the destination ahead, while Zhao Xiang focuses on the prince period.

Yes Actually, everything is the same.

Guan Zhong and Peng Ji followed Qi Huangong to conquer the lonely bamboo country, set out in spring and returned in winter, but they lost their way and couldn't find their way home. Guan Zhong said, "The wisdom of an old horse can be used."

So I let go of the old horse, followed by the motorcade, and finally found the way home. When entering the mountain, there is no water to drink. Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the south of the mountain in winter and in the north of the mountain in summer. The soil on the ant nest is one inch high, and there will be seven or eight feet of water below. "

So I dug according to this and found water. 1. 1. Go home. 2.3 road. Find 2. 1. Guan Zhongyu said, "The wisdom of an old horse can be used."

2. Ants live in Shannan in winter and Shanbei in summer. Third, Lao Ma has experience in finding the way and can lead novices to engage in extracurricular reading of classical Chinese in junior middle schools (2) Chinese Group of Qiao Lin Middle School in Pukou District 1. Teachers must know that "teachers have four mistakes" 1 teachers have four mistakes and two.

People learn, or lose more, or lose less, or lose easily, or just lose. These four hearts are different.

Know his heart, and then you can recover his loss. Teachers should also learn to be good and save the lost.

Note: ① Selected from The Book of Rites. Loss: negligence, shortcomings.

3 lose more: it means that you have lost more. 4 stop: stop when you encounter difficulties.

⑤ Different natures: Different natures. Reading exercise: 1, explain the added words in the sentence.

(1), or the loss is more (2), and then the loss can be recovered _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3), or the loss is easy to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Zhi" is in the following sentence. (1), the scholar made four mistakes, and the teacher must know it.

(2), know his heart, and then to save his loss. (3) The teacher must be good and save the lost.

Second, "Yang Bu Beats Dogs" Yang Zhu's brother Yuebu, Iraqi plainclothes debut. Rain, plain clothes, clothes, clothes (1).

His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog.

Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still (2). No wonder your dog is all white and all black. " Note: ① clothes: black clothes.

Jude: Yes. 3 make: if.

Reading training 1. The usage of the word "zhi" added below is different from others. () A. Yang Zhu's brother Yue Bu B. He greets C. He is a lotus flower, and the gentleman of flowers also D. The voice of Zhongli collapses. 2. Explain the words added below. (1), plain clothes is out of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2), and Yi and Yi go against the sky _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1), the child does not jump, and the child is still. (2) Be your dog.

5. All the ancient poems in junior middle school textbooks are 1. There are six quotations from Confucius in The Analects: "Never tire of learning, don't you?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. "

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is lazy." Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is also a saying. "

(Gongye Chang) Confucius said, "What's wrong with me if I study silently, study tirelessly and teach tirelessly?" Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

("Uncle") 2, fish I want is also "Mencius" fish, I want; Bear's paw is what I want You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it.

Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.

Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil? If people only want life, why not use those who can have life? If people are more terrible than the dead, why not treat the sick? If you are right, you are born unnecessary. If you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything.

A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.

A meal, a bowl of bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you get it, you will die, and if you get it, people in the street will collect it; Begging for help is too much. Ten thousand minutes does not dispute etiquette acceptance. What does ten thousand minutes do to me? For the beauty of the palace, wives and concubines, poor people? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and those in need. Is it ok or not? This is called the loss of humanity.

3, born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius" was born in a thousand acres, Fu Shuo was held in the building, glued to the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was held in the scholar, Sun Shuaiao was held in the sea, and Baili was held in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.

Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness. 4. Debating Zuo Zhuan in the spring of ten years, Qi Shi attacked me.

Duke Zhuang is going to fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang.

His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke.

"What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Right: "Small favors are unbiased and people are smooth. "

Duke Zhuang said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks, etc. for sacrifice. I must tell God the truth." Cao Gui said: "Mix's credit cannot be trusted by the gods, and the gods will not bless you." . "

Zhuang Gong said: "Even if you can't see all the lawsuits in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes, he said, "Loyalty belongs to you. You can fight a war.

Please pay attention to this war. "Male and take, fight in a long spoon.

Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "

Wait until Qi Jun hits the drums three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums." . "

Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse.

"Not now," said Cao Gui. "Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said," We can pursue. ". "

So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued. After winning, the king asked him why he won.

Yes, he said, "When you fight, you have courage. You can muster your strength, then you will fail, and finally you will be exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it.

Great powers are unpredictable and fearful. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "

5. Zou Ji satirized the Warring States policy with the capable minister of the King of Qi. Zou Ji is more than eight feet long and handsome. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How can Gong be as good as Gong Ye! "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi.

Zou Ji didn't believe himself and asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" ? My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? " ? " The next day, a guest came from outside, sat with him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary?" ? "The guest said," Xugong is not as beautiful as you! "Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come. Who saw it and thought it was inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon.

Thinking at dusk: "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. " So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I really know that Xu Hongmei is inferior. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want from me is more beautiful than Xu Hongmei.

Today, thousands of miles away, there are 120 cities, ladies in the left and right, all private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; Within four borders, there is nothing but the king. From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "The king said," good. "

He ordered: "those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded.

After a few months, from time to time. Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

6, the role model Zhuge Liang, the former role model, said clearly: the first emperor did not start a business, and the road collapsed. Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn.

However, the minister of the guard was obsessed with the inside, but his ambition of loyalty was forgotten outside: Gai Zhui met the former emperor and wanted to report to your majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice.

In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to judge whether it is the same or different. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.

Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.

Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and a smooth military career. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it "energy", which was supervised by the people. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.

Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling.

Shi zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know I am the minister of Zhen Liang's death festival. I hope your majesty personally believes it, then the prosperity of the Han dynasty can be counted.