Literary common sense about "Shishuoxinyu"

1. Common sense about Shishuoxinyu's writing

"Shishuoxinyu" records the remains of characters from the Later Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 AD to 581 AD). Miscellaneous History of Anecdotes. Written by Liu Yiqing (403-444), King of Linchuan of the Liu Song Dynasty, annotated by Liang Liujun (alias Xiaobiao). Liu Xiang once wrote "Shi Shuo" in the Han Dynasty, which has long been lost. The original name of the book was "Shi Shuo", and later generations Different from Liu Xiangshu, it is also known as "Shishuo New Book". It was renamed to its current name after about the Song Dynasty. The original eight volumes of the book were divided into ten volumes in Liu Xiao's annotation. The current version is divided into three volumes, divided into three volumes: virtue and speech. Sixteen gates record the anecdotes of celebrities and aristocrats from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song Dynasties. They are mainly stories about character comments, simple talks and witty responses. The representative work of "Novel" was compiled by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the content, it can be divided into thirty-six categories such as "Virtue", "Speech", "Political Affairs", and "Literature". Each category contains several novels. The whole book contains a thousand There are many articles, each text is of different lengths, some are several lines, and some are a few words. From this, we can see the appeal and characteristics of "note-taking" novels. The content mainly records the words, deeds and anecdotes of some celebrities from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song Dynasties. .The books contained in the book are all historical figures, but some of their remarks or stories are based on rumors and are not necessarily consistent with historical facts. "Shishuoxinyu" mainly describes the lives and thoughts of scholars, and the ruling class. The situation reflects the thoughts, words and deeds of the literati during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, as well as the life of the upper class. The records are quite rich and true. Such descriptions help readers understand the conditions of the times and the political and social environment in which the scholars lived at that time, and also allow us to understand clearly I have seen the style of the so-called "Qing Tan in the Wei and Jin Dynasties". The words and deeds of characters recorded in "Shishuo Xinyu" are often scattered fragments, but they are concise and comprehensive, and can quite convey the personality characteristics of the characters. For example, the chapter "Ya Liang" writes about ancestors The pros and cons of Yue and Ruan Fu are only revealed through the two details of Zu Yue taking care of his belongings and Ruan Fu waxing his clogs, showing that one is a stingy miser and the other just out of his hobby for clogs. In a few strokes, the characters His character is vivid on the page. In the chapter "Angry", Wang is said to be impatient. When eating eggs, he would get angry if he couldn't prick the shell with chopsticks. The situation is vividly expressed...

2. Common sense about literature in two pieces of Shishuoxinyu

Sorry, I just saw it.

"Shishuoxinyu" is a notebook novel written during the Song Dynasty (420-581) in the Southern Dynasties of China. It mainly records anecdotes about the conversations of people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

It was compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing (403-444), King of Linchuan of the Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, with annotations by Liu Jun of the Liang Dynasty. The original eight volumes of the book are divided into ten volumes with Liu Jun's annotations. The current version is divided into three volumes, divided into thirty-six categories such as virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, founder, and magnanimity. There are more than a thousand chapters in the book. It records the anecdotes of celebrities and aristocrats from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song Dynasties, mainly stories about character comments, simple talks and witty responses.

Original text of "Yong Xue": Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in the evening and lectured on the meaning of the book with his children. It snowed suddenly in Russia.

The Duke Xinran asked: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "The difference can be simulated by spreading salt in the air." The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up due to the wind."

The public laughs. That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.

1. Notes: (1) Taifu Xie: Xie An (320~385), named Anshi, was born in Yangxia, Chenjun County (now Taikang, Henan) in the Jin Dynasty. He served as the prefect of Wuxing, Shizhong, Shangshu of the Ministry of Personnel, and Protector of the Central Military Commission.

After his death, he was awarded the title of Taifu posthumously. (2) Weiruo catkins blow up due to the wind (Weiruo: not as good as) (cause: by virtue of) ("cause" has a special meaning here) (3) Lecture meaning (explaining poetry) (lecturing: explaining) (discussing: discussing ) (4) Erer snow suddenly, the public said happily (Eer: soon, a while) (sudden; quickly) (Xinran: happy look) (5) Discussing the meaning of ethics with children (children: here it is said as "children and nephews", that is, Younger generation) (6) Inner episode: Family gathering.

(7) Hu'er: namely Xie Lang. Xie Lang, also known as Zhang Leng, is the eldest son of brother Xie An.

Served as the governor of Dongyang. (8) Difference can be compared: almost comparable.

Poor, roughly, almost. Simulate, compare.

(9) Wuyinu: refers to Xie Daoyun (yùn), a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known for her intelligence and talent. Wu Yi refers to Xie Yi, the word is Wu Yi.

(10) Wang Ningzhi: courtesy name Shuping, the second son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi. He served as the governor of Jiangzhou, general Zuo, and internal historian of Kuaiji. 2. Different meanings from ancient to modern times: 1: Children Ancient meaning: children and nephews, refers to the younger generation of the family Modern meaning: refers to children 2: Because Ancient meaning: take advantage of, multiply, rely on Modern meaning: because 3: Literary meaning Ancient meaning: poetry Today's meaning: the meaning of the article 3. Special sentence patterns in classical Chinese: 1. Omitted sentences: (1) Xie Taifu (in) Hanxueri Neiji 2. Inverted sentences: (1) What does the white snow look like (object preposition: white snow) What does it seem like) 3. Judgment sentence: (1) That is, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is also the wife of General Wang Ning of the left.

Translation of "Ode to Snow": On a cold snowy day, Mr. Xie gathered his family together to explain poetry to the younger generation.

After a while, it snowed heavily, and Taifu Xie said happily: "What does this flying white snow look like?" His brother's eldest son said: "It can almost be compared to spreading salt in the air."

Mrs. Brother Fu's daughter said: "It's better to compare it to catkins flying in the wind." Taifu Xie laughed happily.

Xie Daoyun is the daughter of the eldest brother Xie Yi and the wife of General Wang Ningzhi of the left. Poetry Appreciation: "Ode to Snow" is selected from "Shishuo Xinyu·Yu". It briefly and comprehensively outlines the scene of the Xie family's children writing poems and chanting snow on a snowy day with strong winds and snow, showing the cultural life of ancient families. A relaxing and harmonious picture.

The article appreciates Xie Daoyun's literary talent through the description of his expression and the supplementary narration of his identity. "Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in one day to discuss the meaning of literature with his children."

The first sentence of the article explains the background of Yongxue. In just fifteen words, it covers a lot of content.

The Xie family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was a famous family of poets, rituals and hairpins, headed by Taifu Xie, that is, Xie An. In such a family, only when it is snowy and unable to go out can the spirit of "lecturing on the meaning of literature" flourish.

The convener and speaker is naturally Xie An, and the audience is the "sons and daughters". The time, place, people, and events are all mentioned.

Then write the main event Yongxue. In fact, the speaker sets the questions to test the audience.

Why is the speaker so excited? It turned out that the weather had changed: "There was a sudden snowfall". There was snow earlier, but it was not heavy, but now it turned into heavy and falling snow. This made the speaker very happy, so "Gong Xinran said: 'What does the white snow look like?'" Brother Hu'er said: "Sprinkle salt in the air to make a difference."

'Brother and daughter said: 'We are not here yet. If the catkins blow up because of the wind. '" There may be many answers, but the author only recorded two: one is "sprinkle salt in the air" said by Xie Lang; the other is "the catkins blow up because of the wind" said by Xie Daoyun.

The speaker did not evaluate the merits of these two answers, he just "laughed and laughed", which is very thought-provoking. The author did not express his position, but at the end he added the identity of Xie Daoyun, "That is, the eldest brother Wu Yi's daughter, the wife of General Wang Ning of the left."

This is a strong hint that he appreciates and praises Xie Daoyun. of talent. And wrote that Xie Daoyun is a "Yong Xucai".

Central idea: "Song of Snow": This article uses the story of "Song of Snow" in Hanri to describe the youth's intelligence and wit, and express the author's affection. Introduction to Chen Taiqiu and Youqi: Selected from "Chen Taiqiu and Youqi" is selected from Yu Jiaxi's "Shishuo Xinyu Jianshu". The title was added by the editor (Liu Yiqing and a group of literati).

"Shishuoxinyu" was compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing (403~444) in the Southern Dynasties. "Shishuo Xinyu" originally consisted of eight volumes, but the current version consists of three volumes, divided into thirty-six subjects such as virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, uprightness, elegance, discernment, appreciation, and conduct. It mainly records the speeches of the scholar-bureaucrats in the Jin Dynasty. , behavior, more reflected the thoughts, life and the unrestrained style of the gentry at that time.

Lu Xun once pointed out: "The book "Shishuo" can almost be regarded as a textbook for celebrities." Main content: This short article tells such a story: Chen Taiqiu and a friend We agreed to go out together at noon.

Before his friend arrived at noon, Chen Taiciu left alone. After he left, his friends arrived.

At this time, Chen Taiqiu's seven-year-old son Chen Yuanfang was playing in front of his house. When his friend learned from Chen Yuanfang that Chen Taiqiu was gone, he was very angry and scolded Chen Taiqiu for not being a gentleman.

Chen Yuanfang refuted his father's friend based on his reasoning, thinking that he was dishonest and rude for not keeping his word and cursing others. My friend felt very ashamed after hearing this.

Literary knowledge: Liu Yiqing (403-444), a native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province), was a writer of Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. The nephew of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yu, and the second son of Liu Daolian, King of Jing of Changsha, succeeded his uncle, King Liu Daogui of Linchuan, to the title of King of Linchuan and was appointed as a servant.

During the reign of Emperor Wen, he was transferred to the Du branch as a regular attendant and secretary.

3. Common sense about the writing of Shishuoxinyu

Shishuoxinyu is a work produced in the Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties (420-581) that mainly records the anecdotes of people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Notes about events.

It was compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing (403-444), King of Linchuan of the Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, with annotations by Liu Jun of the Liang Dynasty. The original eight volumes of the book were divided into ten volumes in the annotated version by Liu Xiao. The current version is divided into three volumes, divided into thirty-six categories such as virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, founder, and magnanimity. There are more than a thousand chapters in the book. It records the anecdotes of celebrities and aristocrats from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song Dynasties, mainly stories about character comments, simple talks and witty responses.

. Among the 36 subjects in the three volumes of Shishuo Quick enlightenment, early wisdom, and boldness, these 13 are all positive praises.

"Shishuoxinyu" is a book written during the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420 AD to 581 AD) that describes the speeches of wealthy nobles and bureaucrats from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Related pictures of "Shishuoxinyu" 1 A book about anecdotes.

Written by Liu Yiqing (403-444), King of Linchuan of the Liu Song Dynasty, and annotated by Liang Liujun (alias Xiaobiao).

Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty once wrote "Shi Shuo", which has long been lost. The original name of the book was "Shishuo". Later generations thought it was different from Liu Xiangshu, so it was also called "Shishuo New Book". It was renamed after about the Song Dynasty.

The original eight volumes of the book were divided into ten volumes in Liu Xiao's annotation. The current version is divided into three volumes, divided into thirty-six categories such as virtue and speech. It records the celebrities and nobles from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu Song Dynasty. The anecdotes are mainly stories about character comments, simple talk and witty responses. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" lists it as a novel.

Liu Yiqing is said to be "simple in nature", "loving literature and meaning", and "gathering literary people will come from near and far". Although the individual facts recorded in the book are not exact, they reflect the ideological outlook of the powerful family and preserve historical materials on society, politics, thought, literature, language and other aspects, which are of high value.

Liu Yiqing gathered many literati under his sect. They compiled this book based on similar works of their predecessors, such as Pei Qi's "Yu Lin". Liu Yiqing only initiated and presided over the compilation work, but the style of the whole book is generally consistent, and there is no trace of being written by multiple hands or copied from a group of books. This should be attributed to his editor-in-chief.

Some Japanese scholars infer that the book was written by He Changyu, a disciple of Liu Yiqing and a good friend of Xie Lingyun. Liu Xiaobiao was originally from Qingzhou in the Southern Dynasties.

In the fifth year of Song Taishi (469), when the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Qingzhou, he was forced to move to Pingcheng, where he became a monk and later returned to secular life. In the fourth year of Qi Yongming's reign (486), he returned to Jiangnan and participated in the translation of Buddhist scriptures.

The annotations in this book were made by Liu Xiaobiao after he returned to Jiangnan. He used Pei Songzhi's method of annotating "Three Kingdoms" to fill in the gaps and correct errors.

The filial piety standard has many citations, with more than 400 kinds of books cited. Later generations who annotated the book include Yu Jiaxi's "Shishuo Xinyu Anshu", Xu Zhen'e's "Shishuo Xinyu Anshu" and Yang Yong's "Shishuo Xinyu Anshu".

Scholars from the Tokugawa period in Japan wrote several commentaries on Shishuoxinyu. There are also English translations by Ma Ruizhi, various Japanese translations and French translations by Makada Makoto and others.

"Shishuoxinyu" is a representative work of aristocratic novels during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. It was compiled by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to the content, it can be divided into thirty-six categories such as virtue, speech, and literature. Each category contains several stories. There are more than a thousand stories in the book. Each text is of different lengths, some are several lines, and some are just a few words. From then on, This shows the appeal and characteristics of "note-taking" in note-taking novels.

The content mainly records the words, deeds and anecdotes of some celebrities from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song Dynasties. The books contained in the book are all historical figures, but some of their remarks or stories are based on rumors and are not entirely consistent with historical facts.

A considerable part of this book is collected from various books. For example, the stories of individual Western objects contained in "Gui Zhen" and "Xian Yuan" are taken from "Historical Records" and "Han Shu".

Other parts are mostly taken from previous records. Some stories about characters during the Jin and Song dynasties, such as the dialogue between Xie Lingyun and Kong Chunzhi recorded in "The Words", are probably based on rumors at that time because these characters were at the same time as Liu Yiqing and were earlier.

"Shishuoxinyu" mainly describes the lives and thoughts of scholars and the situation of the ruling class. It reflects the thoughts, words and deeds of literati in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the life of the upper class. The records are quite rich and true. , such a description helps readers understand the contemporary conditions and political and social environment of the scholars at that time, and also allows us to clearly see the style of the so-called "Wei and Jin Qing Tan". In addition, "Shishuoxinyu" makes good use of literary techniques of contrast, metaphor, exaggeration, and description, which not only retains many popular sayings but also adds infinite brilliance to the whole book.

Nowadays, in addition to the value of "Shishuo Xinyu" for literary appreciation, the characters and deeds, literary allusions, etc. are also mostly used by later authors and quoted, which has a particularly great influence on later notes. The text in "Shishuoxinyu" is generally very simple prose, sometimes almost like spoken language, but with meaningful meanings. It is also quite distinctive in the articles written by people in the Jin and Song Dynasties. Therefore, it has always been read by people. There are many stories in it. It has become a commonly used allusion in poetry.

"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" has a high artistic achievement. Mr. Lu Xun once summarized its artistic characteristics as "the words are mysterious and far-reaching, cold and meaningful, and the deeds are high, simple and magnificent." Picture 3 related to "Shuo Xin Yu" ("A Brief History of Chinese Novels"). "Shishuoxinyu" and Liu Xiao's annotations involve more than 1,500 various figures, including the main figures of the Wei and Jin dynasties, whether emperors, generals, hermits, or monks.

Some of its descriptions of characters focus on appearance, some focus on talents and learning, and some focus on psychology, but to one point, it focuses on expressing the characteristics of the characters and writing them through unique speech and behavior. It brings out the unique character of a unique character, making it vivid, vivid and vivid on the page. For example, "Frugal and Stingy": "Wang Rong has good plums. He sells them for fear that others will get the seeds, so he keeps digging out their cores."

In only 16 words, Wang Rong's greed and stinginess are described. nature. Another example in "Ya Liang" records that Gu Yong received the tragic news of the death of his son when a group of officials were watching and playing chess, and he suppressed his grief. "Although his expression did not change, he understood the cause.

He pinched his palm with his claws, and blood flowed. mattress". One detail vividly expresses Gu Yong's personality.

Sea encounter.

4. Literary Common Sense of Shishuo Xinshuo

"Shishuo Xinshuo" is a work produced during the Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties (420-581) that mainly records the anecdotes of figures in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Notes about events. It was compiled by a group of literati organized by Liu Yiqing (403-444), Linchuan King of the Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, with annotations by Liu Jun of the Liang Dynasty. The original eight volumes of the book were divided into ten volumes in the annotated version by Liu Xiao. The current version is divided into three volumes, divided into thirty-six categories such as virtue, speech, political affairs, literature, founder, and magnanimity. There are more than a thousand chapters in the book. It records the anecdotes of celebrities and aristocrats from the late Han Dynasty to the Liu and Song Dynasties, mainly stories about character comments, simple talks and witty responses.

Liu Yiqing (403~444), a native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) of the Southern Song Dynasty, served as the governor of Jingzhou and loved literature. He organized a group of literati to compile "Shishuoxinyu". He was originally the son of Liu Daolian, King of Changsha, brother of Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty Liu Yu. He was granted the title of Duke of Nanjun when he was 13 years old. He was later adopted by his uncle, King of Linchuan Liu Daogui, and was therefore granted the title of King of Linchuan. Liu Yiqing loved literature since childhood and was very intelligent. He won the trust of Emperor Wu and Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty and was treated with courtesy.

5. Summary of knowledge in "Shishuoxinyu"

"Shishuoxinyu" mainly describes the lives and thoughts of scholars and the situation of the ruling class, reflecting the Wei and Jin Dynasties The thoughts, words and deeds of the literati during the period and the life of the upper class are well documented and true. Such descriptions help readers understand the conditions of the times and the political and social environment in which the scholars lived at that time. It also allows us to clearly see the so-called "Wei and Jin Dynasties" "Conversation" style. It mainly describes the lives of scholar-bureaucrats from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In addition, "Shishuoxinyu" makes good use of literary techniques of comparison, metaphor, exaggeration, and description, which not only retains many popular sayings but also adds infinite brilliance to the whole book. Nowadays, in addition to the value of "Shishuoxinyu" for literary appreciation, the characters, deeds, literary allusions, etc. are also often quoted by later authors, which has a particularly great influence on later notes. The texts in "Shishuoxinyu" are generally very simple prose, sometimes in spoken language, and have meaningful meanings. They are also quite distinctive in the articles written by people in the Jin and Song Dynasties, so they have always been read by people. There are many stories in it. It has become a commonly used allusion in poetry.

Table of Contents

Virtue comes first, language comes second

Politics comes third, literature comes fourth

Founder is fifth, magnanimity is sixth

The seventh to appreciate, the eighth to appreciate

The ninth rule to apprehend algae and the tenth to learn from it

The eleventh and twelfth benefit of enlightenment

The bold thirteenth and the fourteenth with grace

The fifteenth from the beginning and the sixteenth from the envy

The seventeenth and the death of the seventeenth and the eighteenth

Xian Yuan’s Nineteenth Art and the Twenty-Fourth

Qiaoyi’s Twenty-first Favor and Gift Twenty-Two

Ren’s Twenty-third and Jian Ao’s Twenty-fourth

The twenty-fifth and the twenty-sixth are dismissed

The twenty-seventh is hypocritical and the twenty-eighth is deposed

The twenty-ninth is thrifty and the twenty-ninth is eliminated. The Thirtieth

The Thirty-one Angry and Slanderous Thirty-Two

The Thirty-Third and the Thirty-fourth Regret

The Third Confused The Thirty-Sixth of the Fifteen Feuds

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the editor of "Shishuoxinyu"

Liu Yiqing (403~444), Pengcheng of the Southern Song Dynasty (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) He was a former governor of Jingzhou and loved literature. "Shishuoxinyu" was compiled by him and organized a group of literati. He was the son of Changsha King Liu Daolian, the younger brother of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu. He was named Nanjun Gong when he was 13 years old? Later, he passed to his uncle Liu Daogui, King of Linchuan, and was therefore granted the title of King of Linchuan. Liu Yiqing loved literature since childhood and was very intelligent. He won the trust of Emperor Wu and Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty and was treated with courtesy.

"Shishuoxinyu" is a collection of notes and novels. This book not only records the conversations and anecdotes of the gentry class from the Han and Wei dynasties to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but also reflects the thoughts, life and free talk of the literati at that time. With its concise language and vivid writing, it has been loved and valued by literati since its inception. Dramas and novels such as Guan Hanqing's "Jade Mirror Terrace" and Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" often find materials from it. .

Of course, because Liu Yiqing was in Yangzhou at the time, he heard many local stories and folklore, so "Shishuoxinyu" also recorded some stories that happened in Yangzhou at that time. For example, the familiar idiom "strange things" comes from the fact that after General Yin Hao of the Chinese Army, who once served as General Jianwu and Governor of Yangzhou, was deposed as a civilian, he never said a word of complaint and just wrote pictures in the air with his fingers every day. painting. The officials and people in Yangzhou secretly observed his writing and saw that he was just writing the words "strange things". Only then did everyone realize that he was using this method to express his grievances.

Unfortunately, Liu Yiqing left Yangzhou due to illness just after the book "Shishuo" was written. Shortly after returning to the capital, he died young at the age of 41. Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty was deeply saddened and gave him as a gift. His posthumous title is "Kang Wang".