Bandar abbas Tourism bandar abbas Climate

Chinese name: the Strait of Hormuz English name: HormuzStrait Location: Located between Arabian Peninsula and southern Iran, it looks like a herringbone and is the only exit from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Climate: It is located in the subtropical zone and belongs to the tropical desert climate. It is hot and dry all year round. The annual average surface water temperature is 26.6, reaching 3 1.6 in the hottest month (August) and 2 1.8 in Leng Yue (February). High temperature drying intensifies seawater evaporation, but the annual precipitation is only 300 mm Ocean current: Because the evaporation is much greater than the precipitation, the salinity of seawater in the Strait increases to 37~38, and that in the Persian Gulf is 38~4 1. Moreover, the salinity of the Strait and Persian Gulf is higher than that of the Gulf of Oman, resulting in the gradient of seawater density, which leads to the low salinity seawater in the Gulf of Oman flowing to the Persian Gulf through the surface of the Strait, while the high salinity seawater in the Persian Gulf flowing to the Gulf of Oman through the bottom of the Strait. Important data: the east-west length is about 150km, the widest point is 97km, the narrowest point is only 48.3km, the north-south width is 56 ~ 125km, the average water depth is 70m, the shallowest point is 10.5m, and the deepest point is 2 19m. Strategic position: international oil transportation channel Persian Gulf oil is the only sea passage to western Europe, the United States, Japan and other parts of the world, and it is the hub of culture, economy and trade in eastern and western countries. Other features: There are many islands, reefs and shoals in the Strait. Since ancient times, the Strait of Hormuz has been the hub of culture, economy and trade between the East and the West. The Gulf region has become America's world oil treasure house. Every day, 4 million tons of oil are transported to all parts of the world through the strait, accounting for about 1/3 of the world's American oil exports. On average, every 8~ 10 minutes, a seagoing ship passes through the strait. It is the only sea passage for Persian Gulf oil to western Europe, the United States, Japan and other parts of the world. Known as the important throat of the world, it has a very important economic and strategic position. The Strait of Hormuz is located in the west of Asia, between the Musandam Peninsula in Oman and Iran, bordering the Gulf of Oman in the east and the Persian Gulf in the west. Because it is the only place where the Persian Gulf enters the Indian Ocean, it is called the Gulf Throat. The Musandam Peninsula in Oman protrudes from the waters of the strait and is arched. Even one end of the Persian Gulf is bounded by the Strait, by Sheikh and Cape Masood on the west side of the Musandam Peninsula, and extends northward to Hengam Island south of the Iranian coast; It is connected with one end of the Gulf of Oman, and is bounded by Cape Bader on the east side of Musandan Peninsula and Damagai Mountain on the Iranian coast. There are Geshem Island, Hormuz Island, Hengam Island (belonging to Iran), Salamai Island, Enem Island and Musandam Island (belonging to Oman) in the Strait. Tides in the Strait do not rise frequently, which is mainly related to the shape of the mouth of the Persian Gulf. Since ancient times, the Strait of Hormuz has been a transportation and strategic place. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, Portugal began to invade, and later became an important target of Britain, the Netherlands, France and Russia, and it is still coveted by hegemonists. The Strait of Hormuz is the gateway to oil, and it is also the gateway to the oil-rich Persian Gulf. It plays a very important role in strategy and shipping. Most of the oil from the oil-producing countries along the Persian Gulf is exported to Western Europe, Australia, Japan and the United States through this strait. In addition to Iraq and Iran, these oil-producing countries include Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, which jointly bear 60% of the supply of western oil-consuming countries. At present, nearly 200 oil tankers transport about 20 million barrels of crude oil from these countries through the strait every day. As it is an important passage for oil tankers, once it is cut off, the western economy will face a fatal threat. Therefore, it is regarded as a lifeline and has always been an important goal that imperialist powers try to control. There are several different versions of the legendary name of this strait. One theory is that in A.D. 1 100, Arabs established the Kingdom of Hormuz on the island of Hormuz in the Strait, hence the name of the Strait. Another way of saying it is

Later, in memory of the fleet commander, his name Hormuz was used as the name of the strait and the nameless island. Later, Macedonia's name was slowly arabized and became today's Hormuz GT; In addition, some people think that Hormuz GT; From Portuguese. After the invasion of Portuguese colonists in 506, it was found that the trade in this area was prosperous. In Portuguese, it is called ORMUCHO, which means there is a lot of gold here. Later, Olmu Bridge became the name of this strait. In China, the Yuan Dynasty was called the Strait Suddenly Touching the Far Son, and the Ming Dynasty was called Trumos, which is a different transliteration of the name of the Strait, Hormuz GT;

2. The weather in bandar abbas

The average temperature in Iran in June 5438+February is 0 ~ 12, and the weather is cold, with an average of 12 during the day. It is recommended to wear warm clothes such as suits, jackets, windbreakers, casual clothes, suits and thin sweaters, with an average of 0 at night. It is recommended to wear cotton-padded clothes, winter clothes, leather jackets, coats, thick sweaters, fur hats, gloves and fur coats.

Bandar abbas (26), Bushehr (2 1) and Awatu (19) were the cities with the highest daily average temperature in June and February of 5438. The cities with the lowest daily average temperature in Iran from June to February in 5438 are Hamadan (-7), Ardabil (-5) and Kerman (-4).

3. Which country is bandar abbas?

Hurumas, that is, Hormuz, also translated as Hormuz, is near Minab in southeastern Iran today. The abandoned site is located on the north shore of Hormuz Island, near the Strait of Hormuz and at the exit of Persian Gulf. This is the hub of ancient transportation and trade, and now it has been replaced by bandar abbas on the other side.

Hume is one of the most frequent place names in Zheng He's historical documents, and it is also the main destination of Zheng He's voyages to the West. According to the Chronicle of Hume in the History of Ming Dynasty, since Zheng He's voyage to the West, western countries have paid tribute in succession. People far away are not guests yet. Ming Taizu Judy took this imperial edict and ordered Zheng He to go to other countries. So far, I mean Hulu Hume.

: Krasnoyarsk

Introduction: krasnoyarskiykray is located in eastern Siberia, Russia, in the center of Eurasia, south to the mountainous area of southern Siberia and north to the Arctic Ocean. It stretches about 3,000 kilometers from north to south, and the widest area from east to west reaches 2,339,700 square kilometers, accounting for 13.7% of the Russian Federation's area, second only to Sakha (Yakutia) and the United States. It is adjacent to Yakutia and Irkutsk in the east, Tuva and Hakkas in the south, Tyumen and Tomsk in the west, Kemerovo in the southwest and the Kara Sea and Laptev Sea in the north.

krasnoyarskiy kray

Krasnoyarsk, the capital, covers an area of 470 square kilometers with a population of 1.0 1.4 million (20 13), which is 3955 kilometers away from Moscow.

As of June 2007, it was 5438+1 October1,with a population of 2,909,500, including 2,757,000 in urban areas and 733,800 in rural areas. There are 23 cities, 39 towns, 170 1 township, and the population density is 1.2 people/square kilometer. According to the latest Russian census, all the villagers in 23 villages in Krasnoyarsk are male. These villages are located in almost the most remote human settlements in the world. Some villages even have only one resident, while others have only four or five people. The temperature there is mostly below MINUS 40 degrees Celsius in winter and very hot in summer. A Russian government spokesman said: All the people who live here are real men, and this place is not suitable for everyone. Surprisingly, Krasnoyarsk is the second largest region in Russia, and the total population of women exceeds that of men 193000. Most villages with only men are located in Ianovschi, Imei.

(Emelyanovsky) area, covering an area of more than 7,400 square kilometers. It is not clear why only men live in these areas. The gender imbalance in Russia is also very serious, with a ratio of 86: 100.

Typical continental climate, the temperature changes dramatically, and the winter is long and the summer is short. The average temperature is 1- 36 in the north and-0/8 in the south; Average temperature in July-north 10, south 20. The annual average precipitation is 316mm.

The Yenisei River crosses the western border. From north to south, there are Arctic desert, tundra, forest tundra and forest belt in turn.

The border region was established in 1934. Mining, nonferrous metallurgy and electric power are the main industries, followed by machinery manufacturing, forestry and chemical industries. There are the largest hydropower station in Russia and Norilsk Mining and Metallurgy Company. Agriculture mainly produces wheat, rye, buckwheat and barley, concentrated in the south. Animal husbandry is mainly cattle, sheep and pigs. Transportation, railway and water transportation are the main fields. In addition to the capital, major cities include Norilsk, Abakan, Achinsk and Minosk.

history

In July, 628, the vanguard troops headed by General AndreyDubenskoy arrived at the intersection of Yenisei River and Katsa River, and built fortifications on the spot, which served as the outpost of the Russian army and prepared for the next military action against the indigenous people of Yenisei River. Together with the city of Kansk not far to the east, it represents the exploration of the source of the Yenisei River in the southernmost part of Russia in the17th century. Cossacks stationed there wrote in a letter to the tsar:

In this small town full of wooden houses, we struggled to build a defense line. As your servant, we have established a working system according to your meaning to ensure that we open up new areas and strengthen the defense of our strongholds;

According to the Yenisei River, the fortress was named Nial, crassus. Later, the fortress was upgraded to the town level and renamed Krasnoyarsk.

174 1 year, Krasnoyarsk ushered in a period of rapid development after the completion of the Siberian postal route connecting the frontier region with the European part of Russia. The discovery of gold mines in this area and the opening of the 1895 Siberian Railway further promoted the development of this city.

1749, a stone meteorite weighing 700 kg fell 145 miles south of Krasnoyarsk. German naturalist Peter Simon pallas discovered it in 1772. This meteorite is of great significance in the history of science, because it is the first time that humans have discovered and studied the olive meteorite.

/kloc-In the 9th century, Krasnoyarsk was the center of the Cossack movement in Siberia.

1822 65438+1October 26th, the jurisdiction was upgraded to a town.

In 823, it became the administrative center of Russia in the Yenisei River valley and the capital of Yenisei County in-.

/kloc-before the end of 0/9, there were some heavy industries, such as manufacturing and train assembly.

During the Russian Empire, Krasnoyarsk was also one of the exile places of political prisoners. For example, after the failure of the proletarian uprising in 1825 12, eight major leaders were exiled here.

From 65438 to 0896, trans-siberian railway was built, with developed industry and commerce and a sharp increase in population.

After the October Revolution, many heavy industries such as paper mills, shipyards, large river ports and hydropower stations (the installed capacity of Krasnoyarsk hydropower station is the fifth in the world and the second in Russia) were established in the process of industrialization in the Soviet Union.

1934, krasnoyarskiy kray, the second largest Russian administrative unit, was established, and Krasnoyarsk became its administrative center.

Krasnoyarsk was the main center of Gulag (Soviet Labor Reform Administration) during Stalin's American Great Cleanup. The most famous reform-through-labour camp in this period was Kraslag Reform-through-Labour Camp (1938~ 1960). Because there were too many prisoners, two sub-camps were set up in the surrounding towns. In Krasnoyarsk, Yeni selleck labor camp still played an important role in the war of World War II.

During World War II, many factories moved here from Ukraine and western Russia to escape the war, which greatly promoted the development of local industries. After the war, many large factories were established to provide raw materials for these industries: aluminum smelter, metallurgical plant, recycled metal processing plant and so on.

In the late 1970s, the Soviet Union began to build a phased array radar station next to the city. NATO accused the move of violating the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in 1972. Since 1983, the United States has been asking the Soviet Union to cancel the radar station. It was not until 1989 that the Soviet government admitted that the facility violated the treaty that the authorities began to slowly withdraw the equipment, and it was not until 1992 that the dismantling was announced. During the Cold War, Krasnoyarsk was also a base of Northeast Air Force in Krasnoyarsk, but this base became a residential area after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, many large local factories began to be privatized. A considerable number of enterprises have declared bankruptcy, while those that continue to operate are controlled by individual wealthy businessmen or underworld leaders. The unemployment rate of workers soared, and workers often went on strike to protest.

In the late 1990s, the biggest economic scandal broke out in this area. The local government deprived businessman AnatolyBaikoff of the ownership of the aluminum factory in Krasnoyarsk because he was suspected of murdering his economic partner VerlorStuluganov. However, this incident was soon exposed as a long-planned frame-up by competitors against Baikoff.

The dispute over the ownership of the local factory in Krayarsk has continued to this day. The reason is that almost all former state-owned factories are controlled by monopoly groups or financial oligarchs.

Since Mayor Pimashkov 1996 took office, the appearance of the city has gradually improved: the old historical buildings have been protected, the hard asphalt pavement has been replaced by paving stones with local characteristics, and the hot spring sanatorium that once developed by fishing has been protected or closed down for rectification. Nowadays, in this thriving city, the decline and monotony of the Soviet era can hardly be seen.

culture

festival

There are some special festivals in the local area, the most striking of which is usually City Day in June. Other festivals and cultural activities include festivals held on the last weekend of June every year, with traditional folk song competitions.

build

There are many historical buildings in this city, the oldest of which is Qiu Min Cathedral (1785 to 1795), and other important Russian Orthodox buildings in this area are Puleshi Cathedral.

On karaulnaya Mountain, the ancient street Paraskeba Church (

The 108 Ke Cheng Cathedral, which appears on the10 ruble note, is the most iconic building in this city. During the Soviet period, this small church was abandoned and damaged until Gorbachev's economic reform. At first, it restored the name of the local church on the Yenisei River and renovated it.

The first 24-story tower of 250px was closed in 1980s.

Another folk symbol of this city is the 24-story tower in Strehl Card, which has not been completed since the Soviet era. The tower was rebuilding Koch at that time, and then the project was forced to stop due to management confusion. The outline of the tower can be clearly seen from many directions.

The Siberian Railway crosses the Yenisei River on a railway bridge near the city. This railway bridge is an award-winning building, designed by the great architect LavrProskuryakov and built between 1893 and 1896. At that time, it was the longest railway bridge in the world. In 2003, when the bridge was designated as a world cultural heritage, UNESCO described it as a typical early representative of Russian parabolic arch bridge, which was a testing ground for a large number of modern engineering equipment and innovative theories and witnessed the progress of human engineering.

Other famous buildings include the residence of businessman Nicolas Gadalov and the Roman Catholic Baptist Church.

There are many two-story wooden houses built in the urban area shortly after the war, most of which are temporary residences for workers newly assigned to the city at that time. In addition, there are many old Russian villages surrounded by cities, which still maintain the Russian classical style: wooden houses with backyards. A considerable number of them are dilapidated, but there are still people living there.

celebrity

Painters Surikov, Andrei Pozder, Valery Kudlinski, Toivo Ronal;

Sculptors Boris musat and Yuriy Zlotia;

Writers Victor Astafyev, Roman Sorentsev, Nikolai Gaiduk;

Opera singers Peters Lovtsov and Dimitri Kholostov.

4. Abakan climate

When the Abbas dynasty was established, it controlled Arabia and Mesopotamia. Under the rule of the United States, Mansour expanded its territory on a large scale and annexed Egypt, Caucasus, Central Asia and other places. In its heyday, the territory of Abashi Dynasty was from Morocco in the west, India in the east, the Caucasus in the north and the Sahara Desert in the south, covering an area of over 6,543,800 square kilometers. This was the largest country in the world at that time. In the late assisi dynasty, the territory controlled by the dynasty was less than one-third of that in its heyday, and it only controlled the central and western Asia from the two river basins to the Indian border.

5. bandar abbas area

Sandstorm weather mainly occurs in late spring and early summer. This is because there is little precipitation in winter and spring in arid areas, the surface is unusually dry and loose, and the wind erosion resistance is weak. When there is a strong wind, a lot of dust will be thrown into the air, leading to sandstorm weather.

Globally, sandstorms mostly occur in inland desert areas, mainly the Sahara desert in Africa, and the midwest of North America and Australia are also one of the sources of sandstorms. 1933- 1937 Due to severe drought, a famous bowl-shaped sandstorm appeared in the midwest of North America. Asian sandstorm activity centers are mainly located in the Mesopotamian plain between the Jordanian desert, Baghdad and the northern coast of the Gulf, the southern Iranian coast near Abbas and the northern Afghan plain. Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan in Central Asia in the former Soviet Union are all areas where sandstorms frequently occur (15 times/year), but their centers are all on the sandy plain between the Caspian Sea and Aral Sea and along the Amu Darya River. Due to the unique geographical environment, sandstorms frequently occur in the northwest of China. The main source areas are Gurbantunggut Desert, Taklimakan Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert, Wulanbuhe Desert and Mu Us Desert.

6. The weather in bandar abbas.

Iran and Dubai are separated by the Persian Gulf.

Iran has a large territory. If Dubai goes to bandar abbas opposite Iran, the sea distance is about 250km. Dubai is an economic and financial center in the Middle East and one of the global international financial centers. It is called trade capital and is produced in the Middle East and North Africa. That year, GaWC listed it as the ninth largest city in the world.

7. The geographical location of bandar abbas.

Aswan is located in southern Egypt. Its climate type is tropical desert climate. Its climate is characterized by hot and dry all the year round, because it is controlled by the subtropical high zone or the dry northeast trade wind from the inland.

Aswan is located in a desert oasis with a tropical desert climate, with large temperature difference between day and night and little precipitation. In the month of 65438+ 10, the average temperature in Leng Yue was 15.3 degrees, the average coldest temperature was 8. 1 degree, and the average hottest temperature was 2 1.0 degrees. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 33.6 degrees, the average coldest temperature is 26.3 degrees, and the average hottest temperature is 4 1.0 degrees. The annual average precipitation is 65438 0 mm.

8. The climate in Aswan

The main ports in the Arabian Gulf are Dubai Port in the United Arab Emirates, Dammam Port in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait Port in Kuwait, bandar abbas in Iran, Kharg Island Port in Iran, bandar khomeini in Iran, Fao Port in Iraq, Puntanura in Saudi Arabia, Manama in Bahrain and Abu Dhabi Port in the United Arab Emirates.