Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Winter Travel Guide Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Travel Guide Route

1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Travel Guide Route

Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area includes Ming Mausoleum, Meiling Palace, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Music Station, Linggu Temple and other major scenic spots. Personally, I think the best order to visit is Meiling Palace-Ming Tombs-Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum-Music Station-Linggu Temple. You can start from Meiling Palace, take No.34 Aibo Line to the parking lot of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and then walk a few hundred meters along Aibo West Road to Meiling Palace. If not, you can take the subway if you don't want to go.

Meiling Palace is relatively small, and one hour is enough. Walk a few hundred meters from Meiling Palace to Dajinmen, which is also the main entrance of the Ming Mausoleum Scenic Area.

The tour ends along ming tomb Shengdebei, Shi Xiang Road, Weng Zhong Road and Mausoleum Area, and then leaves at Gate 7. Take the scenic spot or walk along the green path to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. The lowest door behind Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is connected to the music station.

After the ride, the music station is handed over to Linggu Temple, and then you can ride back to Donggou parking lot or subway station from Linggu Temple.

2. Introduction to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area

You can choose the familiar parking lot of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, 12 yuan for one hour. After parking there, you can take a tour bus to the Ming Tombs, or you can choose summer, which is also cheaper. The parking fee of the surrounding parking lot is about 12 to 15 yuan per hour, which is cheaper than the Ming Tombs, and basically it takes one hour from 20 yuan to 30 yuan.

3. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Tourism Route Map

You can go in spring and autumn. Why do you want to go in these two seasons? You will understand after reading it. I'll tell you the best tourist route first.

This is a big scenic spot. Since you and I have been there, you and I will have a good time. The first stop is Ming Mausoleum, and you can pass Meihua Mountain. Then that's why you went in the spring. The second stop is Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. After coming down, the third stop is the music station, and pigeons are flying on the steps. The fourth stop is Linggu Temple. It's a long way. That's why you go in autumn. It is not hot. The weather is fine and flowers are in full bloom.

4. Introduction to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

I have an official WeChat account.

Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum offers real-name reservation and free visit. How to make an appointment: pay attention to the official account of WeChat in Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area, click on the appointment, and choose Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum to make an appointment.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, located in Zhongshan Scenic Area at the south foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the great forerunner of China's modern democratic revolution, and its affiliated memorial building. The mausoleum covers an area of more than 80,000 square meters. 1926 started in spring and 1929 was completed in summer.

5. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Travel Guide

The best tour route: Avenue-Xingjian Pavilion-Paifang-Lingmen-Beiting-Memorial Hall-Yongmu Road-City Hall-Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall-Yangzhiguan-Liuhuixie-Music Station.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in Zhongshan Scenic Area at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It faces Pingchuan, with a green barrier on its back, Linggu Temple in the east and the Ming Tombs in the west. The whole building complex is built according to the mountain trend and gradually rises from south to north along the central axis. The main buildings are Aibo Square, Tomb Road, Mausoleum Gate, Stone Steps, Monument Pavilion, Memorial Hall and Mausoleum, which are arranged on a central axis, reflecting the style of traditional architecture in China. It combines the essence of ancient China and western architecture, solemn, simple and unique.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Great Revolution. 1929 June 1 The coffin was put here. The main buildings of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are arranged on a central axis, which embodies the traditional architectural style of China. The cemetery faces south, which sounded the alarm. The memorial hall is a palace-like building with three arches, and the lintel is engraved with nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood. There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the hall, and the teacher's full text is engraved on the Outline of the Founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in S calligraphy. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum gradually rises from south to north along the central axis, followed by square, stone square, tomb road, mausoleum gate, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb.

Welcome Sun Yat-sen's coffin, and welcome his revenge.

Hanging button equivalent to the whole clock, located on the south side of Mausoleum Square, completed in the autumn of 1933. It was donated by Sun Yat-sen University and Dai. There is a hexagonal bronze medal in the tripod, engraved with the words filial piety to mother, which reads wisdom, kindness and courage cast on the tripod surface.

Aibo building

At the entrance of the mausoleum, there is a tall granite archway with two golden characters of fraternity inscribed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Behind the stone square is a pyramid-shaped mound with a length of 375 meters and a width of 40 meters.

Lingmen

The tomb door is in front of it, with blue glazed tiles on the top. On the forehead of the gate is Sun Yat-sen's calligraphy, which is the best in the world. The use of blue glazed tiles has certain implications. Blue symbolizes heaven, and blue glazed tiles symbolize the world.

There is a stone tablet hidden in the pavilion.

The pavilion is approximately square, with a width of 12m and a height of 17m. The 9-meter-high stone tablet is engraved with Tan (Yu Youren, Hu and Wu Zhihui), President of the National Government, the Executive Dean and one of the four great calligraphers of the Kuomintang. In this book, China Kuomintang buried Prime Minister Sun Yat-sen on June 1 2008 (because Yuan Shikai promised to elect Yuan as acting president, Sun Yat-sen resigned as interim president, and Yuan Shikai became the first president of the Republic of China and was buried in the name of Kuomintang Prime Minister). Elegant writing.

The stone steps

From the archway to the memorial hall, there are 392 stone steps and 8 platforms with a drop of 73 meters. These 32 stone steps symbolize that the population of the Republic of China at that time was 392 million. The steps are made of Suzhou granite. The highest platform has two China watches, behind which is a memorial hall.

Sacrificial hall

The memorial hall is the main building of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, located at the highest peak of the mountain, which combines Chinese and western architectural styles. It is 28.7 meters high, 30 meters long and 24.7 meters wide. The three archways in the south of the memorial hall are carved with red and copper double doors, and the foreheads of the doors are engraved with: democracy, civil rights and people's livelihood. There is an inscription by Sun Yat-sen on the door.

In the center of the hall, a 4.6-meter-high statue of Sun Yat-sen is dedicated. It was carved with Italian white marble by the world famous sculptor Paul Landovsky in Paris, France. There are six reliefs on the base, which is a revolutionary activity of Sun Yat-sen..

The marble on the east and west walls of the hall is engraved with Sun Yat-sen's suicide note "Outline for the Establishment of the National Government". There are two graves behind the hall. The two front doors are made of copper and the door frames are made of black marble. With Sun Yat-sen's banner calligraphy, Qi Hao will last forever. The double doors are made of single copper, and the doors are engraved with stone carvings of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It is a circular tomb with a diameter of 18m and a height of11m. There is a long pyramid-shaped mound in the center of its tomb. There is a white marble statue of Sun Yat-sen in front of the tomb, and Sun Yat-sen's body is buried underwater. The tomb is 5 meters deep and sealed with reinforced concrete.

There are reliefs reflecting Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary deeds around the hall. The marble of the east-west retaining wall in the hall is engraved with Sun Yat-sen's posthumous work "Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC)" and the handwritten "The Testament of the Prime Minister" by Hu and others, and the dome is painted with a huge Kuomintang party emblem. There are two graves behind the hall. The two front doors are made of copper and the door frames are made of black marble. With Sun Yat-sen's banner calligraphy, Qi Hao will last forever. The double doors are made of single copper, and the doors are engraved with stone carvings of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.

Coffin room

It is a circular tomb with a diameter of 18m and a height of11m. The elevation of the tomb is165m, 700m from the departure plane, with a drop of 73m. The top of the Kuomintang party emblem is inlaid with colorful mosaics, and the ground is covered with white marble. It is a central tomb with a white marble statue of Sun Yat-sen, which was carved by Czech sculptor Gao Qi according to the remains. Sun Yat-sen's body is buried below. An American-made copper coffin was used to bury it. The tomb is 4 meters in diameter and 5 meters in depth, and is sealed with reinforced concrete.

In the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, there are some important figures in the modern democratic revolution, such as Sun Yat-sen's close comrades-in-arms and Kuomintang politicians. 1928, the national government decided to rebuild the memorial cemetery of the National Revolutionary Army at the site of Linggu Temple on the east side of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, adding memorial archways, memorial halls and memorial towers. In the memorial hall rebuilt from Wuliangtang of Linggu Temple, the names and ranks of soldiers killed in the Northern Expedition and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression are engraved. It is estimated that there were 10 monuments engraved with more than 33,000 names. At the northern foot of Zhongshan, there is also a solemn air martyr cemetery, and the tombstones are engraved with the names of 3,306 martyrs from China, the United States and the Soviet Union who died in the war against Japan.

Some suggestions for everyone:

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, closed on Monday. Visitors should not visit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum on Monday, or you will come for nothing.

2) There is no need for tickets for Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, but there are tickets for Ming Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Music Station near Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. I suggest you buy a joint ticket at a reasonable price. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is only a part of Zhongshan Scenic Area, which is very big and famous. It's also worth visiting.

3) Transportation: Take Nanjing Metro to Metro Line 2 and exit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. There is a battery car in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, which goes directly to the entrance of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. 10 yuan/person. Sure, but it's a little far.

Mausoleum buildings are symmetrically arranged on the gentle slope at the southern foot of Zhongmu Mountain according to the north-south axis. Looking down from the air, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks like a recumbent liberty bell, which means Mu Duo warns the world. The tripod under the well is a bell tower tip, the half-moon shape is a bell arc, and the top of the tomb is like a pendulum. It means to arouse the people to build the Republic of China.

The stone archway and the long pyramid-shaped mound at the south entrance are like a rope hanging under a clock. The pyramid-shaped mound faces south and is built on the mountain, and gradually rises from south to north along the central axis. There are squares, stone squares, tombs, tombs, pavilions, stone steps, large platforms, memorial halls, tombs and other buildings on the central axis. Arranged in turn, the surrounding walls constitute the main body of the clock. The highest memorial hall is the core building of the mausoleum, 700 meters away from the archway plane and 73 meters vertical. The tomb behind the memorial hall is the bell button of the big clock.

At the entrance to the mausoleum, there is a tall granite archway with two golden characters of fraternity inscribed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. From the archway to the memorial hall, * * * has 392 stone steps, representing 392 million compatriots in China at that time; The eight programs symbolize the three people's principles and the five-power constitution. The steps are made of Suzhou granite.

The whole mausoleum is made of blue glazed tiles and granite, which is solemn and solemn. Blue symbolizes the blue sky and also conforms to the color of the national flag of the Republic of China: the sky is red. The blue sky symbolizes the aboveboard, lofty and great personality and ambition of the Chinese nation. The blue glazed tile symbolizes that the world is for the common good and shows Sun Yat-sen's broad mind for the country and the people.

6. Travel Guide of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area

Zhongshan Scenic Area is a tourist attraction with many scenic spots. Including Linggu Temple, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Music Square, Meiling Palace and Ming Mausoleum. With mountains as the main body, the scenic spots complement each other.

First of all, it takes a day to visit Zhongshan Scenic Area. The author chose the top-down way when he went. First, I went to Linggu Temple, where there are many scenic spots. I stayed for about two hours. The tower in the temple can be climbed up, and the whole scenic spot can be seen from the top floor, which is lush.

Then walk along the road, you can take the battery car directly or enjoy it by bike. It is easier to go downhill. When you arrive at Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, you can see what you said before. From bottom to top, you can only see the steps, but you can't see the platform. From bottom to top, you can only see the platform and not th.

The last scenic spot I went to was Meiling Palace. The architectural style is relatively modern, mainly introducing Song Meiling's life experience. It takes the shortest time and can be visited soon.