Help me look at this Chinese test and give the answer! Urgent!

The questions you have done will be an aid in the exam. The following are the Chinese questions in 8th grade's next volume. Come and practice! I. Basic knowledge and ability test (* * * 24 points) 1. The correct pronunciation of the additional words in the following words is () (2 points) A. Arrogance (p √) Rodent (niè) Silence (jiān) Powder (liá n) B. Affection (p √) and (hè) Attraction (lái) Laughter (shěn) that is, things rise (x?ng). B. flustered, like a rock, diligent and full of complaints. C. repeat the same spirit, be diligent and rejuvenate. D. the wind and fire are raging, and no one can say for sure. He is the champion of long-distance running in our school, but he is still dwarfed by professional sprinters. C. At present, the unemployment rate of graduates from rural families in China has reached as high as 30.5%. For the development of rural areas in China, please ask some employers to take off their colored glasses and treat them equally, so as to give rural students a chance of fair competition! D. Beat Italy in the Italian way and Uruguay in the Uruguayan way. Costa Rica emerged from the group of death with three world champions and became an epic dark horse in the history of the World Cup. What a standout! 4. The well-chosen sentence in the following sentences is () (2 points) A. On April 7, Liu Xiang, a famous track and field athlete in China, officially announced his retirement through his personal Weibo. B. Whether to choose a low-carbon lifestyle that is responsible for society and the future is an important criterion to measure the good civilized quality of modern people. C. His paintings are fresh in style, rich in colors and harmonious in tone, which are well received by painting circles and critics. D. By using the "Electronic Pass to and from Hong Kong and Macao" for self-service customs clearance, the time for passengers to queue up for customs clearance has been greatly shortened. 5. Fill in the words in the horizontal line below in turn. The appropriate group is () (2 points) Trees will lose their roots, rivers will lose their sources, and souls will lose their homes. The world is infinitely vast, and we are eager to travel in the vast world, but please remember that we must not lose our way home. With a spiritual home, you can get peace of mind. A. Withered, withered and degraded B. Withered, withered and degraded C. Withered, withered and degraded D. Withered, withered and degraded 6. Incredible brain elites, dazzling stage, amazing magic props, dynamic visual effects ... "Let science be popularized!" After the homogeneous talent show, parent-child show and other programs made the audience deeply tired of aesthetics, Super Brain, a scientific talent show, blew a fresh wind. In class, the teacher asked the students watching the program to evaluate the program in one sentence. The most appropriate sentence is () (2 points) A. This program is really exquisite. This is really an ingenious program! C.this program is exquisite. Isn't this a clever program? 7. Dictation (6 points) (0.5 points per grid) (1) The poems describing the situation of the country and individuals are: (Wen Tianxiang's Crossing Ding Yang) (2) One day I will climb the Changfeng and break the heavy waves. (Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk") (3) A sentence containing philosophy of life is. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou Appreciates Lotte") (4) There are eight words in "Story of Little Stone Pond" which not only summarize the atmosphere in Tan, but also implicitly express the author's sadness. (5) The words that express the author's broad-mindedness and understanding of life philosophy are:,,. (Su Shi's When is the Moon at Mink Head 6 1)(6) Although Du Fu was in a leaky hut, he was concerned about the poor in the world and issued a call. 8. Reading the famous book (3 points) The author of Who's Who is a famous French humanitarian writer. In these three biographies, he focuses on the mental journey of three great men in various fields who have suffered for a long time in pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty. Despite the social exclusion and the misfortune of family life, they have been fighting indomitable: ② At the end of their lives, they wrote an immortal ode to joy; Michelangelo stood for a whole day a few days before his death and wrote (3); Tolstoy made up his mind to get rid of aristocratic life at the last moment of his life. With touching pen and ink, the author wrote their lofty courage to fight against fate and their great feelings to bear the suffering of all mankind, which can be said to be another "heroic symphony" of ours. Please fill in 1, 2, 3 and 9 in turn. (3 points) If I learn a little good temper, if I learn a little kindness to others, if I can forgive and be considerate-I have to thank my loving mother. Imitation: If, if, if-I have to thank my teacher. Second, the reading ability test (28 points) (1) [A] In the spring of four years, Teng stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take the distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River and make huge soup, which is endless. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, the turbid waves will be empty, the sun will shine high and the mountains will take shape; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green; Or the long smoke has gone, the moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining and the static shadow is heavy; How happy it is to answer the fisherman's song! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy. Hey, honey! Try to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them. What? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey, Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years. [B] Chu and Chu are surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brewing spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk. Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also. (preface to drunken pavilion by Ouyang Xiu) 10. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points). A. People who keep going back and forth lead their wives to this desperate situation. B. The scene at four o'clock in spring and Jingming is different. C. Going to the countryside to miss home is shocking. D. Or the difference between them is that the expression is abnormal 1 1. [A. (2 points) 12. Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Clouds dream up and fog around Yueyang City", which is similar to the scenery and momentum of Dongting Lake described in the second paragraph, highlighting the characteristics of Dongting Lake. (1) A: 13. The first paragraph of the second part derives an idiom that is often used now: (1) 14. Fan Zhongyan "enjoys the joy of the world" and Ouyang Xiu "enjoys the joy with the people"; Some people take pleasure in suffering, while others take pleasure in helping others. Some people "have fun", while others "eat, drink and be merry". What do you like? Talk about your opinions and reasons. (3 points) A: (2) Fluorescent brighteners around us ① It has been reported recently that some clothes with extremely bright colors contain fluorescent brighteners, which will cause potential harm to human health. At the same time, the investigation report released by the International Food Packaging Association shows that some paper tableware still has potential safety hazards, and the packaging of many well-known instant noodle brands still contains fluorescent whitening agents. ② What kind of substance is fluorescent whitening agent? ③ It is a color conditioner with brightening effect. Its principle of action is to absorb invisible ultraviolet light and convert it into blue or purple visible light with longer wavelength. After the blue light is released, it is superimposed with the yellow light emitted by the object to form white light, which increases the white light emitted by the object, and people can feel that the white object is obviously whiter, brighter and more vivid with the naked eye. ④ In the textile and garment industry, the whiteness of fiber itself often can't meet people's requirements, especially natural fibers such as wool, silk, cotton and hemp. Due to the different environment and growth cycle, the whiteness of fibers varies greatly, especially white fibers, which will slightly absorb blue light in visible light, resulting in insufficient blue light, making white fibers look slightly yellow and giving people a sense of obsolescence. For this reason, people add fluorescent brighteners in the process of detergent or textile finishing to make clothes more colorful. ⑤ Fluorescent brighteners are widely used in textile, papermaking, washing, plastics, coatings, leather and other fields. ⑥ So, what are the hidden dangers of fluorescent whitening agents to the human body? ⑦ Medical clinical trials have proved that once fluorescent whitening agent enters human body, it is not easy to decompose, and its toxicity will accumulate in liver or other major organs, which has potential cancer risk; Under the action of ultraviolet rays, fluorescent whitening agents may enhance the formation of carcinogen tumors; It can also cause mutagenicity of eukaryotic yeast; The most obvious point is the combination with protein in the wound, which is not conducive to wound healing. Today, it is gratifying that the Research Committee of Environmental Technical Standards of China Environmental Protection Federation is currently working with Beijing Institute of Fashion to apply for and formulate relevant standards for the safety hazards of fluorescent brighteners, and put forward the establishment of eco-environmental protection system standards to fundamentally solve the safety hazards of fluorescent brighteners. 15. Read the full text and tell me what the first paragraph does. (3 points) A: 16. What are the main aspects of "fluorescent whitening agent" introduced in paragraphs 2-7 of the article? (3 points) A: 17. Read the following materials and analyze the principle with the help of the relevant knowledge in the article. (3 points) Material Mom bought Xiaoming a pure cotton white shirt, and Xiaoming thought the white shirt was old and yellow. After my mother washed it with a brand of bright white brightening laundry detergent, the white shirt became bright and bright. A: (3) Lights on rainy nights ① When I was eight years old, I followed my father to the market to sell soybeans. Soybeans were not easy to sell until my father sold more than ten kilograms in the afternoon. The rally began, and there were a lot fewer people in the market. There are more and more clouds on the horizon, and sometimes it thunders. I tugged at my father's skirt and urged, "Dad, it's going to rain soon. Let's hurry home! " "(3) When it rained, my father tied the snakeskin bag, got on the bike and took me to a shelter under the eaves. We both watched the heavy rain pouring down and didn't know when we could go home. As night fell, the wind stopped raining, and the air was full of wet mud. Step on the ground and pour mud straight into your pants. Father shouted firmly, "Go home! "He put me on the bicycle beam, rode on my bicycle and hurried home in the dark. It's hard to see the lights on both sides of the road when you go out for about ten miles, except for the cries of night birds, only the wind. The mountain road was wet by rain, and the red soil became sticky. My father was panting with fatigue. No matter how hard he tries, he is still as slow as a snail. My father helped me out of the car and asked me to help push the cart. Stumbling all the way, we came to a terrible fork in the road. There are cemeteries everywhere around here, and the owl in the forest cries like a child, which scares me almost out of my wits. I quickly grabbed my father's skirt and said with tears, "Dad, I'm afraid ..." "Don't be afraid, come with me! It' s just a bird' s cry, what' s terrible! " My father grabbed my hand to comfort me. I don't know when a lantern lights up in front of us, warm and bright, like a bright moon rising in the forest. 8 "Where are you going? "Asked the figure behind the light." Chen Fang. "The father replied," How old is your son? "The man asked at the age of eight. "The father replied. Pet-name ruby "I'll see you off!" Attending two people ask and answer, make the silent night more silent. Along the way, the man told us the story of his son. That year, my son was eight years old and suddenly had a high fever. He and his mother sent their son to the medical station at the foot of the mountain overnight. I forgot to bring my lantern because I was in such a hurry. There was a heavy rain that night and the road was muddy. When the family was traveling in the dark, they accidentally fell on the rocks by the ditch, and their son's head was broken, which is still very slow. "I don't want anyone to fall down on this mountain road again. One rainy night, nothing happened, so I came out with a lantern to let passers-by see the road ahead clearly. This road is full of mud, and the gullies along the road are all hard rocks. If you fall, it's really dangerous! "He said as he walked. I walked about five miles on the mountain road, and my feet were sore. I shouted to my father, "Dad, my feet hurt and I can't walk!" "My father comforted me while pushing the car with difficulty, saying," It's almost there! " Without saying anything, the man crouched down and let me lie on my back. He straightened up and said to me, "My son is about your age!" " "Then he cheated on me all the way. In the dark, I stared at the warm light in front of the lantern, making the reddish mud shine. When he stepped on it, a string of red mud splashed in the warm light. The night wind blew, making people feel a chill. I clung to his back, feeling the warmth on his back, and my heart was warm. Walking out of the mountain forest, my father thanked the lantern-maker. At this time, I saw his face clearly: black eyebrows, thick beard, a pair of deep eyes, as if tears had run out ... how many years have passed, and the lights all the way always make me feel so warm and unforgettable. (Selected from Light Reading Series, with deletion) 18. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the selected text? (2 points) 19. Please analyze the meaning of two "silence" in paragraph 10 of the selected works. (2 points) The first "silence": the second "silence": 20. What is the narrative order of paragraph 7 in the selected text? What's the role? (3 points) 2 1. What is the function of writing "the light of lanterns" many times in the selected text? (3 points) III. Comprehensive learning ability test (8 points) 22. Read the following materials, contact life experience and answer the following questions. People who always keep their heads down in their respective occasions, concentrate on their mobile phones and ignore the people around them (or are indifferent to the world around them) are called "low-headed people". Material 1: Liu Zhenyun, the author of "Mobile Phone", said: "I feel that the mobile phone seems to have its own life and has a kind of control over the people who use it. Shen Hongfei, a famous food critic, jokingly wrote in his blog: "Since I went to Weibo, my cooking level has been getting better and better, but my interest in eating vegetables has been declining. "Material 2:" The furthest distance in the world is that we are sitting together, but you are playing with your mobile phone ",which is a sentence widely circulated on the Internet. When this sentence comes true, it will be a little sad. 20 12 10 Mr. Zhang, a citizen of Qingdao, and his younger brother and sister made an appointment to take their children to their parents' home for dinner. At the dinner table, the old man wanted to talk to his grandson many times, but the children in front of him were playing with their mobile phones. After being left out in the cold, the old man fell off the plate in a rage and left the table. (1) Please discuss the causes of the "low-headed family" according to the materials and your observation and life experience. (2 points) A: (2) Read the materials and talk about whether you agree with the practice of "the old man smashed the plate and walked the table", and specifically talk about your views on this case. (3 points) A: (3) Tell me what you think about the use of mobile phones by middle school students today. (3 points) A: 4. Writing ability test (40 points) 23. Read the following text and write as required. (1) Bi Shumin, a famous writer, said: "People can live without love, freedom, health and money, but we must be in a mood. If you long for health and beauty, if you cherish every inch of your life, if you are willing to add sunshine and joy to the world, if you have to face the sun even if you fall, then please forge your mood. Let's be calm, quiet, broad and transparent, covering every morning and night of life. Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic "Have a good mood". Style is not limited (except poetry). (2) A person's spiritual growth and mental maturity is a long and gradual process. In the meantime, the care of relatives, the teaching of teachers, the enlightenment of peers, the edification of books, the ups and downs of life, or the confusion, depression and epiphany we had, all left deep or shallow marks on our life path, which made us gradually move from ignorance to maturity ... Please write an article based on your own life experience and personal experience with "that's it" as a semi-proposition. Requirements: ① finish the topic first, and the style is not limited except poetry; No less than 600 words, with own experience and feeling; (3) The real school name and name should not appear in the text; (4) Writing should be neat, standardized and beautiful. Reference answer 1. (24 points)1.a2.d3.d4.a5.b6.b7. (1) Mountains and rivers are broken and the wind blows, and life experiences ups and downs. (2) directly hanging in Yun Fan to remember the long sea. (3) Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree. (4) 8. 1 Roman Roland 2 Beethoven 3 Mourning Christ 9. If I make little progress, if I make a little progress, if I can understand and care about people, I have to thank my teacher. (Or if I have accumulated a little cultural knowledge, if I have accumulated the truth of getting along with others, if I can help others and be considerate-I have to thank my teacher/or if I know how to love my motherland, respect the old and care for the young, if I know moral ethics, ideals and aspirations, if I learn to be a better person-I have to thank my teacher. ) 2.①9 o'clock 10. D 1 1。 Living in a high temple (an official in the imperial court) and far away from Jianghu (an official in the imperial court) 12. Words like magnificent and vast can get 13. Many kiss the baby for the nurse’s sake. It embodies the spirit of seeking welfare for the world, worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later, as well as the noble character of worrying about the country and the people and worrying about the world first, shining with the brilliance of simple and selfless thought. The extended meaning of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" is positive and enterprising. It can be seen that even though there are often contradictions between ideal and reality, young people should take the spirit of struggle as a ladder to the ideal realm. (If it makes sense, you can give points) (2) 9 points 15. Key points: ① Illustrate the application and harm of fluorescent whitening agent in life with specific examples, and arouse people's vigilance. ② The explanation of fluorescent whitening agent is introduced below. 16. Key points: definition, principle of action, scope of application and harm 17. Key points: ① White fiber absorbs blue light in visible light, which leads to insufficient blue color and makes the white shirt look slightly yellow. ② The fluorescent whitening agent in laundry detergent absorbs ultraviolet rays and releases blue light, which is superimposed with the yellow light emitted by clothes to form white light, which increases the white light of clothes and makes them look bright and bright. ③ 10 18. Environmental description, explaining that cloudy lightning and thunder weather indicates shanghai dawn; Set off the anxiety of "I"; Pave the way for the following walking difficulties. 19. The first "quietness" refers to the tranquility of the forest at night; The second "quietness" refers not only to the tranquility in the mountains at night, but also to the inner tranquility of "me". 20. Insert a sentence: Explain the unfortunate experience of lantern players on rainy nights, and reveal the reasons why lantern players escort passers-by on rainy nights. 2 1. The clue symbolizes the beautiful mind of the lantern bearer and highlights the warmth and comfort brought by the light. 22.( 1) Answer the enthusiasm for the virtual world; Indifference to family and friendship; Due to time dispersion; Due to the diversification of entertainment, etc. (2) Answer recognition. The old man "smashed the plate and walked off the table" to express his dissatisfaction with his children and grandchildren. He doesn't need material care, he just wants spiritual comfort. The answer is no, the act of throwing plates must be extreme, and the elderly can communicate with their grandchildren. ③ Omit 23. Composition (40) Content and expression of composition grading standard (37 points) Descriptive writing (3 points) Class I volume (40-34) Requirements: in line with the meaning of the topic, with specific content and clear center; Clear organization and reasonable structure; Fluent in language, with two or less speech disorders. Scoring range: 37-3 1, with 34 as the benchmark score, floating up and down, plus the score of writing project. 3 points are written neatly, punctuated correctly, with less than 2 typos and standardized format. The requirements of the second volume (33-28) are: more in line with the meaning of the question, more specific in content, and more clear in center; Clear organizational structure and reasonable structure; Fluent in language, with 3-4 language barriers. Scoring range: 30-25 points, with 28 as the benchmark, floating up and down, plus the score of writing items. 2 points written neatly, punctuation is generally correct, 3-4 typos, standard format. Requirements for the third volume (27- 16): basically in line with the meaning of the question, the content is still specific, and the center is basically clear; The organization is basically clear and the structure is basically complete; The language is basically fluent, with 5-6 language barriers. Scoring range: 24- 13, with 19 as the benchmark score, floating up and down, plus the score of writing project. The handwriting of 1 is not clear enough, and there are many punctuation errors, with 5-7 typos, and the format is generally standardized. Four types of volume (15-0) requirements: it does not meet the meaning of the question, the content is empty, and the center is not clear; Unclear organization and incomplete structure; Not fluent in language, with more than 7 language barriers. Scoring range: 12-0, with 6 as the benchmark score, floating up and down, plus the score of writing project. 0 is scrawled and illegible, with many punctuation errors, more than 8 typos and irregular format. Note: 1. If the number of words is less than 600, deduct 1 point for every 50 words, and deduct 3 points at most. 2. If the name of the school or the names of teachers and students appear in the composition, 2 points will be deducted from the total score.