Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How to judge the orientation of the house

How to judge the orientation of the house

Question 1: What do you think of the orientation of the house? For example, sitting south to north means that the door faces north. This direction is very good. There is no wind in winter and no sun in summer, which is the legendary warm winter and cool summer.

As for how to look at it, you can judge what is sitting in your house when you get up in the morning and look at the direction in which the sun rises.

Question 2: How do you view the orientation of the house? Generally speaking, the orientation refers to the place with the largest lighting surface. Small houses in rural areas of China generally have the largest lighting area at the gate. In urban architecture, the main balcony is generally the largest lighting surface of each unit.

Another way of saying this is that the orientation is relative to the orientation of the house, which is China's Feng Shui view of the Book of Changes. For example, the direction of the house is north and that direction is south.

Anyone who has been to China or studied the ancient buildings in China knows most of the ancient buildings in China.

The direction of the seat is to sit north to south, that is, the main entrance opens in the south, not in the north. Why?

You sit in a house facing south. Is the Feng Shui style particularly good? Or this kind of house facing the seat can make you develop.

In fact, neither of the above statements is true. China people like to live in houses facing south mainly because.

There are two reasons:

1. The house facing south used to be called the first house, because it was warm in winter and cool in summer, with plenty of light.

Even in winter, sunlight can shine into the depths of the room, making people feel bright and warm. As soon as you go in

House, you will feel very comfortable. Moreover, this kind of sitting room, in summer, when the sun rises above the head.

When it is empty, there is no strong sunshine in the room. In addition, the southeast wind can also blow in through windows and portals.

Entering the house makes people feel cool and comfortable. Therefore, people in China prefer to live in the north house, which faces south.

Son.

Before China, the main foreign troubles came from the north. Therefore, China people often have serious psychological problems.

Beware of the psychology of the north, so this latent and subconscious psychological threat gradually opened the door in the north and formed.

There is a psychological burden, so there is a reason why China people don't want to sit in a house facing south. but

In addition, if you open the door in the north, your front door will be attacked by the north wind in winter, so it is.

Another factor that did not open the "north" door.

Speaking of which, you may ask, do all the houses in Chaoyang face south? The answer is: for most parts of China.

Generally speaking, this is true, but from the perspective of the world, this statement is wrong. Because for different regions,

The orientation of the sun in the sky is different. To understand this problem, we must start with the revolution of the earth.

We all know that the earth walks sideways when it goes around the sun. Because of this, it is

Therefore, when you observe the sun from the earth, you will find that the position of the sun in the sky is constantly changing, and yours

This position has not changed. Therefore, from this point, we can know that different areas are exposed to sunlight.

The light intensity is also different, so houses that don't face south are sunny.

The direct point of the sun can only move back and forth near the equator, and the northernmost point can only reach 230 degrees north latitude.

Seventeen points is what we call the Tropic of Cancer. Moving south can only reach 23 degrees and 27 degrees south latitude.

Point, also known as the tropic of Capricorn.

Therefore, it is impossible for the sun to run overhead in the area north of the Tropic of Cancer. So, the sun is always

It hangs in the southern sky. The vast majority of China's territory is north of the Tropic of Cancer. Because of this, in China.

The country and the houses in Chaoyang all face south.

Every summer solstice, the sun shines directly on the tropic of cancer, but in winter solstice, the sun returns to the south.

Ok. " So throughout the year, the direct point of the sun always moves between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Cancer.

In this area, the sun passes overhead twice a year, sometimes in the southern sky. After a while,

Suddenly, it will run to the northern sky again.

? Not all the houses facing the sun face south.

In China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Taiwan Province provinces are in the south, that is, south of the Tropic of Cancer.

Therefore, around the summer solstice, when the sun shines directly near the tropic of cancer, the sun will shine from the northern sky.

Shoot it down. So the houses facing south in this area are not sunny, while the houses facing north are sunny. So, from

In the world, "all the houses in Chaoyang face south". So this sentence is wrong.

The reason why modern people prefer to sit in a house facing south actually comes from the above traditional ideas. So, sit facing south.

Houses in the south are not necessarily the best choice for geomantic omen.

In fact, the orientation of the house is not only suitable for the weather and sunshine, but also conducive to the overall planning and identification of villages and towns.

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Question 3: What do you think of the orientation and location of the house? According to the traditional custom in China, only one side of the house is windowed and the other side is closed, so the direction corresponding to the windowed side of the room is the orientation of the room, and the closed side is called sitting orientation.

For example, if the window faces south, the house is called sitting facing south.

The window faces north, and this house is called sitting south facing north.

Nowadays, the direction corresponding to the window is generally called orientation.

Question 4: How to judge the orientation of a house usually refers to the orientation of the whole house, and "sitting" is the antonym of "orientation" and the position of "mountain"; Judging the orientation of the house is the basis of judging the orientation of the house. In ancient times, all the houses were mainly independent courtyards and bungalows, and the doors were generally opened in front of the houses. Their house orientation, door orientation and door position were mostly the same, so it was relatively simple and easy to judge their orientation, so the door orientation was the house orientation. In modern houses, buildings and high-rise houses are the main ones, and each building has dozens or even hundreds of households. The orientation of the unit room is difficult to judge. The orientation, door direction and door position of the building are not completely consistent with those of the house, so it is impossible to judge the orientation of each house uniformly according to the sitting direction of the whole building, nor can it be determined according to the door of the house. The door of the house can only be used as the air inlet of the house. Judging the orientation of high-rise apartments can follow the principle of facing the sun and taking the hall as the orientation. Therefore, modern houses generally take the big balcony, multi-windows or the side with the most lighting as the direction, and the opposite direction is sitting.

Question 5: How to determine the orientation of the house generally refers to the place with the largest lighting surface. Small houses in rural areas of China generally have the largest lighting surface at the gate, while in urban buildings, the main balcony is generally the largest lighting surface for each unit.

Another way of saying this is that the orientation is relative to the orientation of the house, which is China's Feng Shui view of the Book of Changes. For example, the direction of the house is north and that direction is south.

Anyone who has been to China or studied the ancient buildings in China knows most of the ancient buildings in China.

The direction of the seat is to sit north to south, that is, the main entrance opens in the south, not in the north. Why?

You sit in a house facing south. Is the Feng Shui style particularly good? Or this kind of house facing the seat can make you develop.

In fact, neither of the above statements is true. China people like to live in houses facing south mainly because.

There are two reasons:

1. The house facing south used to be called the first house, because it was warm in winter and cool in summer, with plenty of light.

Even in winter, sunlight can shine into the depths of the room, making people feel bright and warm. As soon as you go in

House, you will feel very comfortable. Moreover, this kind of sitting room, in summer, when the sun rises above the head.

When it is empty, there is no strong sunshine in the room. In addition, the southeast wind can also blow in through windows and portals.

Entering the house makes people feel cool and comfortable. Therefore, people in China prefer to live in the north house, which faces south.

Son.

Before China, the main foreign troubles came from the north. Therefore, China people often have serious psychological problems.

Beware of the psychology of the north, so this latent and subconscious psychological threat gradually opened the door in the north and formed.

There is a psychological burden, so there is a reason why China people don't want to sit in a house facing south. but

In addition, if you open the door in the north, your front door will be attacked by the north wind in winter, so it is.

Another factor that did not open the "north" door.

Speaking of which, you may ask, do all the houses in Chaoyang face south? The answer is: for most parts of China.

Generally speaking, this is true, but from the perspective of the world, this statement is wrong. Because for different regions,

The orientation of the sun in the sky is different. To understand this problem, we must start with the revolution of the earth.

We all know that the earth walks sideways when it goes around the sun. Because of this, it is

Therefore, when you observe the sun from the earth, you will find that the position of the sun in the sky is constantly changing, and yours

This position has not changed. Therefore, from this point, we can know that different areas are exposed to sunlight.

The light intensity is also different, so houses that don't face south are sunny.

The direct point of the sun can only move back and forth near the equator, and the northernmost point can only reach 230 degrees north latitude.

Seventeen points is what we call the Tropic of Cancer. Moving south can only reach 23 degrees and 27 degrees south latitude.

Point, also known as the tropic of Capricorn.

Therefore, it is impossible for the sun to run overhead in the area north of the Tropic of Cancer. So, the sun is always

It hangs in the southern sky. The vast majority of China's territory is north of the Tropic of Cancer. Because of this, in China.

The country and the houses in Chaoyang all face south.

Every summer solstice, the sun shines directly on the tropic of cancer, but in winter solstice, the sun returns to the south.

Ok. " So throughout the year, the direct point of the sun always moves between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Cancer.

In this area, the sun passes overhead twice a year, sometimes in the southern sky. After a while,

Suddenly, it will run to the northern sky again.

? Not all the houses facing the sun face south.

In China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Taiwan Province provinces are in the south, that is, south of the Tropic of Cancer.

Therefore, around the summer solstice, when the sun shines directly near the tropic of cancer, the sun will shine from the northern sky.

Shoot it down. So the houses facing south in this area are not sunny, while the houses facing north are sunny. So, from

In the world, "all the houses in Chaoyang face south". So this sentence is wrong.

The reason why modern people prefer to sit in a house facing south actually comes from the above traditional ideas. So, sit facing south.

Houses in the south are not necessarily the best choice for geomantic omen.

In fact, the orientation of the house is not only suitable for the weather and sunshine, but also conducive to the overall planning and identification of villages and towns.

To. I used to be Shandong Yang >>

Question 6: How to divide the orientation of the house generally refers to the place with the largest lighting surface. Small houses in rural areas of China generally have the largest lighting area at the gate. In urban architecture, the main balcony is generally the largest lighting surface of each unit. Another way of saying this is that the orientation is relative to the orientation of the house, which is China's Feng Shui view of the Book of Changes. For example, the direction of the house is north and that direction is south. Anyone who has been to China or studied the ancient buildings in China knows that most of the ancient buildings in China face south, that is, the main entrance opens in the south, not in the north. Why? You sit in a house facing south. Is the Feng Shui style particularly good? Or this kind of house facing the seat can make you develop. In fact, neither of the above statements is true. China people like to live in houses facing south for two main reasons: 1. The house facing south used to be called the first house, because it was warm in winter and cool in summer, with plenty of light. Even in winter, sunlight can shine into the depths of the room, making people feel bright and warm. As soon as you enter the room, you will feel comfortable. Moreover, in this kind of sitting house, in summer, when the sun rises to the sky near the top of the head, the house cannot be exposed to strong sunlight. In addition, the southeast wind can also be blown into the house through windows and portals, making people feel cool and comfortable. So people in China are willing to live in the north house, that is, the house facing south. 2. Before China, the main foreign invasion came from the north. Therefore, in the psychology of China people, they often have to be wary of the north. Therefore, this latent and subconscious psychological threat gradually opened the door in the north and formed a psychological burden. Therefore, there is a reason why China people don't want to sit in a house facing south. And if you open the door in the north, your front door will be attacked by the north wind in winter, so not opening the door in the north is another factor. Speaking of which, you may ask, do all the houses in Chaoyang face south? The answer is: This is true for most parts of China, but not for the whole world. Because for different regions, the orientation of the sun in the sky is different. To understand this problem, we must start with the revolution of the earth. We all know that the earth walks sideways when it goes around the sun. Because of this, when you observe the sun from the earth, you will find that the position of the sun in the sky is constantly changing, but your position has not changed. So from this, we can know that the sunshine intensity in different areas is different, so houses that don't face south are sunny. The direct point of the sun can only move back and forth near the equator, and the northernmost point can only reach 230 degrees and 27 minutes north latitude, which is what we call the Tropic of Cancer. Moving south can only reach 23 degrees 27 minutes south latitude, which is the so-called tropic of Capricorn. Therefore, it is impossible for the sun to run overhead in the area north of the Tropic of Cancer. Therefore, the sun always hangs in the southern sky. Most of China's territory is north of the Tropic of Cancer, so in China, it is right for Chaoyang's house to face south. Every summer solstice, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, but in winter solstice, the sun goes to the Tropic of Cancer. Therefore, throughout the year, the direct point of the sun always moves between the Tropic of Cancer, and in this area between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Cancer, the sun passes overhead twice a year, sometimes in the southern sky. After a while, it will run to the northern sky again. ? The houses in Chaoyang are either in the south of China provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Taiwan Province, or in the south of the Tropic of Cancer. Therefore, around the summer solstice, when the sun shines directly near the tropic of cancer, the sun will shoot down from the northern sky. So the houses facing south in this area are not sunny, while the houses facing north are sunny. So from the world's point of view: "All the houses in Chaoyang face south". So this sentence is wrong. The reason why modern people cut down houses facing south actually comes from the above traditional ideas. Therefore, sitting in a house facing south is not necessarily the best choice in Feng Shui. In fact, the orientation of the house is not only suitable for the weather and sunshine, but also conducive to the overall planning and direction determination of villages and towns. Once upon a time, there was a small village called Charming Village 6 kilometers north of yanggu county. Legend has it that in the Battle of Qi and Wei during the Warring States Period, Sun Bin, a strategist of Qi, put ...

Question 7: What do you think of the orientation of the house? What do you think of the orientation of the house? kpn

Question 8: How to judge the orientation of the house? What influence does orientation have on life? The orientation of a house refers to the direction in which buildings and houses or doors and windows are located. Under normal circumstances, the orientation of a high-quality house pays attention to sitting north and facing south. As for the internal structure of the house, we should know that the orientation of different functional partitions is different. If you can't know the direction of your house during the field trip, you might as well use the compass on your mobile phone to help you determine. By aiming at the lighting surface of the house, you can know what the house is facing at this time.

The north direction has the characteristics of the worst lighting, which is cool in summer and cold in winter, while the hibernation direction only has sunshine in the morning, and the overall ventilation is poor. There are some problems in the west, such as short light time, strong sunshine in the west and very sultry summer. The advantage of the south direction is abundant sunshine, transparent north and south, warm in winter and cool in summer. In the southwest, although the overall lighting is good, there is a problem of sun exposure in the west. Although the south direction has better lighting and lower ventilation, it is more prone to moisture problems.

Different functional areas have their own suitable orientations, such as the kitchen. Don't face north, which will easily lead to oil fume backflow when the north wind blows, but it is better for the living room to face southeast, south and southwest. The most important thing is to keep the bathroom ventilated and dry, and the convenient orientation of the bedroom is best south, southeast, southwest and east.

If the direction is east, the sunshine tends to concentrate on business. At this time, the lighting will be better in the early morning, but if the bedroom faces east, then friends who like to sleep late should pay attention. Facing west, the sunshine is mainly concentrated in the afternoon. At this time, it is prone to the problem of summer exposure, which leads to more expenses for the use of air conditioners, but it is warmer in winter.

As for the bathroom, we usually suggest that facing west is a good choice, because the bathroom needs to be kept in a ventilated and dry state, and the sunshine facing west is stronger, which will make the bathroom in a better state. Especially for the southern region, there is more rain, which can easily lead to humidity problems. Choosing the right orientation can avoid such problems. You should know that the dimensions and topography of each city are different. When choosing the orientation, we should also consider the characteristics of the city and the environment around the house.

In addition, the choice of orientation also directly affects the quality of life in the future. Especially for noise pollution, vision and ventilation and lighting, it is the most direct impact. So I suggest that you must be cautious when choosing the direction of the house.

Question 9: How to see whether the house is north-south or east-west? Generally, the direction of the large balcony in the living room is the main direction, and the opposite of the main direction is the secondary direction. If there are windows or balconies in the secondary direction, it is double-oriented. For example, the balcony of the living room is difficult to copy, the opposite window or balcony is north-south, and so are other parties.

The best latitude and longitude in China is the south, because the south can get the sun every day, the east can only get the sun before 12 in the morning, and the west can only get the sun after 2 pm. In the north, the sun hardly shines or the distance is very small.

Question 10: How do you know the exact orientation of your house? The common method is to use a compass, but the compass refers to the direction of the magnetic pole of the geomagnetic field, not the intersection (pole) of the meridian. Here's a method, which doesn't need any instruments, just needs sunshine around noon.

First, check the local longitude online. For example, the longitude of Hefei is 1 17 degrees 16 minutes. Accordingly, the local average local solar time difference with Beijing time is negative 10 minute and 56 seconds (the local time difference in large and medium-sized cities can also be found online, and small towns can calculate it themselves. See Appendix for detailed calculation method). Take Hefei as an example: at noon, in a sunny room, observe the direction of the shadow of the vertical frame of a rectangular window at Beijing time 12 minutes 16 seconds (that is, Hefei time 12 whole). The direction of the shadow is due north. Take Xining as an example: Observe the direction of the vertical border shadow of the rectangular window at Beijing time 13 minutes 12 minutes and 44 seconds (that is, Xining time 12 whole). Take Harbin as an example: Observe the direction of vertical border shadow of rectangular window at Beijing time 1 1: 33: 28 (Harbin time 12: 00). Appendix: Calculation of Local Average Solar Time

The UTC (Universal Time Coordinated Universal Time) we are using now is determined according to the average solar time. UTC0 is the flat solar time on the meridian of 0 degrees. And according to the national jurisdiction custom, the time zone is near the meridian. For example, Beijing time is UTC+8, which is the average solar time on the meridian of east longitude 120. +8 is the eight meridians of east longitude 15.

In fact, the local time in Beijing is not Beijing time, because Beijing is not on the meridian of 120. For example, Tiananmen Square is on the meridian of 1 16.3833. For the sake of unification, it is more practical to unify UTC+8 to E 120. So how do you reflect the real average solar time around you? In fact, it is enough to infer longitude according to the time zone mentioned above. The algorithm is:

Local average solar time = time zone-punctuality time zone (hours)+(local longitude/15) hours.

Among them, local longitude: east longitude is positive, and west longitude is negative. If it is daylight saving time, it should be restored to time zone time and then calculated.

For example, Beijing time is 12:00, and the average solar time in Urumqi is12-8+(87.6/15) = 9: 50: 24.

The average solar time of 90 east longitude =12-8+90/15 =10: 00: 00.

For the average solar time, the time difference from the time zone is constant, that is, every 15 meridian is 1 hour, because they are evenly distributed according to the moving average. Moreover, any time zone is used for timing, and the result is the same for local mean solar time.

Attachment: Longitude of some cities and time difference with Beijing.

Regional longitude time difference

Mudanjiang 129 degrees 36 minutes +38 minutes 24 seconds

Harbin sea 26 degrees 38 minutes +26 minutes 32 seconds

Shanghai 12 1 degree 26 minutes +5 minutes 44 seconds

Hangzhou 120 degrees 10 minutes +0 minutes and 40 seconds

Hefei 1 17 degrees 16 minutes-10 minutes and 56 seconds.

Beijing 1 16 degrees 28 minutes-14 minutes 08 seconds

Xining 10 1 degree 49 minutes -72 minutes 44 seconds

*** 9 1 degree 02 minutes-1 15 minutes 52 seconds

Urumqi 87 degrees 36 minutes-129 minutes 36 seconds

Hotan 79 degrees 55 minutes-160 minutes 20 seconds