What is the cultural history of Jiashan County?

Jiashan, located in the southeast of the Yangtze River Delta in China, where Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces meet, is the first stop between Zhejiang and Shanghai, with a total area of 506.6 square kilometers, and governs 1 1 town. By the end of 2007, the permanent population of the county was about 700,000 (local registered population was 380,000, and foreign permanent population was 3 1 10,000). The domestic water network is intertwined and the products are rich. Simple folk customs, ancestors lived here 6000 years ago. It is known as the land of plenty, the land of silk and the land of culture.

Jiashan, with beautiful environment and developed economy, is one of the first coastal counties (cities) open to the outside world, and also one of the top 100 counties (cities) with comprehensive rural strength in China. Since the reform and opening up, Jiashan's economy has developed continuously and rapidly. The tricolor industrial belt of modern agriculture with Jiashan characteristics has injected vitality into traditional agriculture; Wood industry, electronic electroacoustic, mechanical hardware, textile and clothing have become leading industries and characteristic industries; The protection and development of the ancient town of xitang has attracted many tourists from home and abroad and become a highlight of cultural tourism.

Jiashan, facing the world, has established the development goal of "a strong economic county, a famous cultural county and a modern new city". Based on the profound historical and cultural background, the characteristics of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River and the modern civilized humanistic environment, Jiashan strives to build itself into a suburban agricultural and sideline products processing base, an export-oriented industrial production and processing base, a rural leisure and holiday base, a beautiful environment, a combination of industry and trade, and a modern "window" city with provincial boundaries.

physical geography

Jiashan County is located in Hangjiahu Plain of Taihu Lake Basin, where Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and Shanghai City meet, with east longitude120 44 ′ 22 ″-121′ 45 ″ and north latitude 30 450 ′ 36. The territory is shaped like a field, bordering Qingpu and Jinshan in Shanghai in the east, Pinghu and Xiucheng in Ang Lee in Jiaxing in the south, Xiuzhou in Jiaxing in the west and Wujiang in Jiangsu and Qingpu in Shanghai in the north. The total area of the county is 507.68 square kilometers (the number of detailed land surveys in the county), of which land accounts for 85.7 1% and water accounts for 14.29%. Tang Wei, the county seat, is 90km away from Shanghai in the east, Hangzhou110m in the west, 35km away from Zhapu Port in the south and 9 1 km away from Suzhou in the north. It is located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with an average elevation of 3.67m (Wusong elevation).

In Jiashan County, rivers from east to west, such as Taihejing Port, Dazhai River, Xushui Port, Hehui Port and Xietang, pass through the town, which is the main flood discharge channel for the westward water diversion. Hufen Lake is the "Shen Hu -B Line" waterway from Huzhou to Shanghai.

Hu Fen

Hufen Lake is located at the junction of Jiashan, Zhejiang and Wujiang, Jiangsu. It is 6 kilometers long from east to west and 3 kilometers long from north to south. Half goes to Zhejiang and half to Jiangsu. Fen Lake, called Fen Lake in ancient times, was the boundary lake of wuyue during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The total area is 9700 mu.

Jiashan is located in the East Asian monsoon region on the southern edge of the northern subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, mild and humid, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period, which is suitable for crop growth. Jiashan is located in the mid-latitude coastal zone, with obvious climate change, which is characterized by wet in spring, hot in summer, dry in autumn and cold in winter. The main disastrous weather includes rainstorm, continuous rain, drought, cold wave, heavy snow, fog, high temperature and typhoon.

The average temperature over the years 15.8℃, 65438+ 10 is the coldest, the monthly average temperature is 3.7℃, and the extreme minimum temperature-10.8℃ appears in 1977+3 1. It is the hottest in July, with an average monthly temperature of 27.8℃ and an extreme maximum temperature of 39.6℃, which appeared on July 25th, 2007. In spring, the average daily temperature steadily passed the average initial day10℃ on March 30th. The average daily temperature in summer steadily passed the average first day of June 9 at 22℃; The average daily temperature in autumn is lower than the average first day 22℃ on September 28th. The average daily temperature in winter is lower than the average first day of February 6th 10℃. . ?

Over the years, the average first frost day was1October 1 14, the last frost day was March 25th, and the average frost-free period was 233.6 days. The average first freezing day is165438+1October 29th, and the average annual freezing day is 39 days.

The annual average rainfall 1 155.7mm and the annual maximum rainfall 1683.4mm appear in 1999. The minimum rainfall is 695. 1mm, which occurs at 1978. The annual average rainy day is 138.5 days, and the maximum daily precipitation is 167.6 mm, which occurred on1August 22, 977. There are two opposite rainy and dry seasons throughout the year. April-July is the first rainy season, in which April-May is spring rain, June-July is plum rain, and mid-July-August is controlled by subtropical high, with high temperature and little rain. The second rainy season is from late August to September. Affected by typhoon and cold air, the rainfall increased obviously, and decreased from 10, becoming the second rainy period. The average number of days of snowfall over the years is 7.8 days, and the most is 65438+ 10, which is 3.5 days. The maximum snow depth was 22 cm, which appeared on February 2, 2008. ?

The average sunshine hours over the years are 1927.3 hours, of which1~ February is the least, and the average is below 125 hours. July and August are the most, with an average of more than 2 10 hour.

The average annual wind speed is 3. 1 m/s, and the average number of windy days with instantaneous wind speed ≥ 17 m/s is 5.4 days. The maximum wind speed over the years was 35.5m/s (12), which occurred on March 6, 1987.

The development of history

It is called Jiashan because the old customs of moving to six townships are still flourishing and less constitutional.

Jiashan county has a long history. Cultural relics unearthed from cultural sites such as Dawangwei, Dewey and Zhang 'an Village in China confirm that as early as 6,000 years ago, during the Majiabang culture period, ancestors had cultivated fields, planted rice and raised livestock in the swamp. In the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1429), in March, after the governor of Dali Temple and Qinghu toured the south of the Yangtze River, they requested to increase the county, covering a vast territory. On March 28th of the following year, they divided Jiaxing County into three complete townships: Qianshan, Yong 'an and Fengxian, as well as parts of Xushan, Sixian and Ruilin townships in Jiashan County, and decided to rule Tang Wei and be placed under Jiaxing Prefecture. "Because the old customs of moving to six townships are still prosperous and less constitutional, it is called Jiashan." From the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860) to the second year of Tongzhi (1863), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established local government in China.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Jiashan belonged to Qiantang Road. Road garbage 16, directly under the provincial control. In 2 1 year, there was 12 county administrative supervision area in the whole province, and Jiashan was the second county administrative supervision area, which was renamed as the second area the following year. 26 years 165438+ 10 was occupied by the Japanese army. In 28 years, the West Zhejiang Administrative Office was established, and the following year it was changed to the tenth district. Jiashan belongs to the tenth administrative supervision area of West Zhejiang Administrative Office. In April of 37, it was under the jurisdiction of the first administrative supervision area.

Jiashan was liberated in May 1949 1 1, which belongs to the Office of the First Commissioner of Zhejiang Province.1October was changed to Jiaxing Department 165438. 1958165438+1October 2 1 jiashan county was revoked and incorporated into Jiaxing county. 196 1 county resumed on April 9. 1August, 983, the county system under the jurisdiction of the city was implemented, and Jiashan County was subordinate to Jiaxing City.

General situation of economy

Jiashan is one of the first coastal open counties. In 2007, the regional GDP reached 1.8 1.42 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%. According to the exchange rate at the end of that year, the per capita GDP exceeded $6,500 (calculated by registered population). The total fiscal revenue was 23150,000 yuan, up by 23.3%, of which the local fiscal revenue was1120,000 yuan, up by 26.1%; Investment in fixed assets of the whole society1024.4 billion yuan, an increase of17.6%; Total import and export volume 188 1 billion USD, up by 30.6%, of which exports10.3 billion USD, up by 27.8%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 20,226 yuan, up by1.1%,and the per capita net income of farmers is10/21yuan, up by 13.9%.

Vigorously carry out investment promotion, and the actual utilization of domestic and foreign capital has reached a record high. The contracted utilization of foreign capital in the county was US$ 5,465.438 billion, up by 7.5%, the actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 328 million, up by 33.7%, and domestic capital outside the county was introduced by 2,338 million yuan, up by 49.8%. The quality of attracting foreign investment has been further improved. In the whole year, 22 enterprises were newly approved, with a total investment exceeding100000 USD. The capital increase with a total investment of more than US$ 6.5438+million reached 654.38+08 times, and 48 domestic projects with a total investment of more than 50 million yuan were introduced. The newly approved foreign-funded projects in electronic information and precision machinery account for 50.7% of the county's total. The Foxconn project was successfully signed and settled. New progress has been made in the private economy. The investment of private projects in the whole year was 42170,000 yuan, accounting for 56.9% of the county.

The tertiary industry has developed steadily. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 5.858 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%. Consumer demand remained active, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5.433 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0%. Improve the service industry development policy, highlight the service industry investment, and successfully hold service industry project promotion conferences in Shanghai and Hong Kong respectively, adding 307 service enterprises. Actively promote the construction of key service projects, with an investment of 985 million yuan for seven key service projects in cities and counties/KLOC-0. The tourism industry has accelerated its development, receiving 35010.3 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 20.8%, and the total tourism revenue is 2.585 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%.

traffic

Jiashan has excellent traffic conditions. Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Shenjiahu Expressway, Hangzhou Bay Bridge North Connecting Line, Feng Ting Expressway Connecting Line and National Highway 320 all pass through Jiashan. The upcoming Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway, intercity railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou maglev railway and Jiatong Expressway will also pass Jiashan. I believe Jiashan will become the transportation hub of the Yangtze River Delta in the near future.

Zhejiang's largest Taiwan-funded agglomeration area

By the end of September 2006, the county had approved the establishment of 33/kloc-0 Taiwan-funded enterprises, with a total investment of US$ 2.564 billion, contractual utilization of US$ 654.38+33 billion, and actual utilization of US$ 428 million, with more than 2,000 Taiwanese businessmen living locally. In the same period, 84/kloc-0 projects in more than 40 countries and regions invested locally, with a total contractual utilization of foreign capital of US$ 2.45 billion and actually utilized foreign capital of US$ 654.38+0.26 billion.

Jiashan borders on Shanghai and is less than100km away from Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou, so it became the first stop for Zhejiang to undertake Taiwanese investment in southern Jiangsu and Shanghai. 1999, the Zhejiang provincial government approved Jiashan Economic Development Zone to formally establish a Taiwanese investment zone.

At present, the largest private manufacturing enterprise in Taiwan Province Province, Hon Hai Precision (Foxconn), one of the three largest manufacturers of electronic manufacturing services (EMS) in the world, Taisheng Group, the largest furniture enterprise in Asia, Jinyi Group, one of the largest fastener enterprises in the world, and Longfeng Food, a famous frozen food brand, have all settled in the local area. In 2003, Jiashan established the third county-level Taiwanese investment enterprise association in Chinese mainland after Kunshan in Jiangsu and Zhaoqing in Guangdong.

History: The cultural relics unearthed from Neolithic sites such as Taiji Village, Xiaohenggang Village, Lianhuajing Village of Yaozhuang Town and Zhang 'an Village of Dingzha Town in Tang Wei Town show that as early as 6,000 years ago, human beings were engaged in rice planting, pig and dog breeding, fishing and hunting, pottery making and other activities.

In the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1429), in March, the governor of Dali Temple and Qinghu visited Jiangnan and invited the county to join the list. In March of the following year, Jiashan County was established in the northeast of Jiaxing County, which was divided into three towns: Qianshan, Yong 'an and Fengxian, and part of Xushan, Sixian and Rui Lin, and belonged to Jiaxing Prefecture. From the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860) to the second year of Tongzhi (1863), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established local government in China.

1949 May 1 1, Jiashan Jiefang, under the Zhejiang Provincial Commissioner's Office. 1 1 In June, Jiashan County was affiliated to Zhejiang Province and Jiaxing. 1958165438+10 Jiashan county was revoked and merged into Jiaxing county. 1961April 9, rebuilt according to the original jurisdiction.

Geography: It is located in Hangjiahu Plain in Taihu Lake Basin, at the junction of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, with Shanghai (80km) in the east, Hangzhou (98km) in the west, Suzhou (90km) in the north and Zhapu Port (35km) in the south. It is one of the first counties and cities approved by the State Council to open to the outside world, and is known as "the first stop to connect with Shanghai".