Will & gt rewrote it into a short essay.

Huanxisha, the name of the teaching workshop in the Tang Dynasty, is also called Huanxisha or Huanxisha, because the stone wears gauze in Ruoshuixi. Up and down three seven words. Forty-two characters are divided into two parts. Yunping style has been passed down to this day. The earliest is the Han Wo Ci in the Tang Dynasty, which is formal. All three sentences in the first part use rhyme, and the last two sentences in the second part use rhyme. Most of them use antithetical sentences. Rhyme began in Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty. In addition, there are three words added to the upper and lower parts of Tanpo Huanxisha, which are also famous for their flowers and have the same rhyme.

This tone has bright syllables, neat sentence patterns and easy catchiness. Graceful and unconstrained poets often use it.

There are more than twenty synonyms, such as "yard flower" and "reduced word Huanxisha".

Huanxisha (42 characters, sand or yarn, or Huanxisha)

Even, even, even,

Flat and light, flat and light.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Very simple, very simple,

Flat and light, flat and light.

Flat and light, flat and light.

(The last two sentences are often contradictory. )

Wordpad format

Huanxisha has two tones of 42 words, the first three sentences are three levels, and the last three sentences are two levels.

Hangover, sadness and slow bun (rhyme)

Plain and rhyming.

Six baht thin clothes provoke light cold (rhyme)

It can be flat and uniform.

Grass is red and dark and green, covered with qingluan (rhyme)

It's flat and slippery.

Socks are in good condition (sentence)

You can occasionally.

Snow muscle is still jade lang (rhyme)

It can be flat and uniform.

Fragrant bones, thin waist and heavy tan (rhyme)

It can be flat and uniform.

Famous works

I. Huanxisha

Su Shi

Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers 1, village south village north ring car 2. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers 3.

The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Knock on the door and ask the wild family 4.

To annotate ...

1. This sentence means that jujube flowers fall on the towel one after another. Rustle, the way it falls.

2. Silk reeling and drawing tools.

3. Cow clothes ","Zhang Chuan "chapter" Sick, no quilt, lying in cow clothes ". In Niu Yi, Volume II of Fan Yanlu written by Cheng Dachang in the Song Dynasty, "In terms of food, Dong Zhongshu said:' The poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses, but eat dog food.' People who wear cow clothes weave grass to keep warm, so that they can be wrapped in hemp fibers and the like. "Here refers to the melon man's rags. Or call it "semi-leaning", such as "Chuancun Poetry": "Try to look at Dongpo's ink as" semi-leaning "and you will know that the word" cow "is wrong."

4. casual, casual. Because I am very thirsty and want to have some tea casually, I have to knock at the door at any house. Su Shi's "Connecting to the Savage King's House": "The thirst for wine and the thirst for tea are always outside the door", which is similar to these two sentences. Pi Rixiu's When I Wake Up: "Wine thirsts for tea", which is the essence of this sentence.

Distinguish and appreciate

From Ci to Su Shi, the theme, artistic conception and brushwork have been expanded, and the pastoral scenery that rarely appeared in Ci before also appeared in Su Shi's Ci. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it rained after the spring drought in Xuzhou. Su Shi went to Shitan to thank the gods, and made a set of "Huanxisha" entitled "Five Poems of thanking the rain in Xumen Shitan", all of which described the pastoral scenery in early summer. This is the fourth one.

The first film captured common scenes in rural life. The aroma of jujube flowers, the noise of cars and the leisure of melon sellers constitute a fresh and natural pastoral picture.

In the next movie, the writer is tired and thirsty, knocking at the door for a drink. Although Su Shi is a scholar-bureaucrat, he has a heart close to the countryside and claims that "stone is the middleman". There is no difference between "knocking at the door to ask questions" and "savage" here, which can be seen.

Second, Huanxisha

Author: Su Shi

You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream is west 1.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Xiao Xiao Fish Order Zigui Crow 3.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west! Hugh will sing "White Haired Yellow Chicken 5".

To annotate ...

1. Qishui, county name, now Xishui Town, Hubei Province. When traveling with the doctor Pang Anshi (word Anchang), I saw Dongpo's inscription, Volume III, and wrote Qingquan Temple's Ci.

2. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud".

3. Mix's yellow faint rain, Bai Juyi's "Send Yin Xie's Rhymes" Note: "Jiangnan Wu Erniang has a lyric cloud,' Mix's yellow faint rain lang does not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo, is said to have been transformed from the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, also known as "Du Yu", with a piercing voice, which is often used in poetry to express the thought of traveling.

This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door should flow westward, and so should my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west."

5. Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song": "Who told you not to understand the song, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it reminds the dawn, and it reminds the year before. " The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan can't see it in the mirror. Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging.

Distinguish and appreciate

This word was written in the fifth spring of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant minister of Yong ying in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case. This is a great blow to Su Shi's political career, but the word shows an optimistic spirit in adversity.

The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo whining in the rustling dusk rain. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery.

However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "bloom will open again and people will not be young." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary."

The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the last sub-regulation's pleading vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's Baiyuzhai thorn said, "The more melancholy, the more bold, the more sincere."

Third, Huanxisha

Author: Su Shi

On December 24th, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, from Liu Shu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1.

The drizzle makes people feel a little chilly. Light smoke clears the beach. It's getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing No.2 Middle School.

Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon light 3, Artemisia annua buds try spring plate 4. Human taste is pure happiness.

To annotate ...

1. Sizhou, now Sixian County, Anhui Province. Uncle Liu, his life is unknown. Nanshan, the capital of Liangshan, is not far from Sizhou.

2. Luo Qing refers to Luo Jian, which is now the Luohe River in Anhui Province. It originated in Hefei, Anhui Province, and flows northward through Huaiyuan into the Huaihe River. Sizhou is on the north bank of Huaihe River. It is very long and has a lot of water.

3. Snow foam milk flower, foaming when frying tea. Ancient tea, cream color bright white, delicate foam. Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" (Bellon's masterpiece this year): "The soup is full of white clouds, and the floating flowers are light and round."

4. Polygonum hydropiper: the bud of Polygonum hydropiper. Artemisia seedlings, lettuce seedlings. Spring Festival, a custom since the Tang Dynasty, is called Spring Festival at the beginning of spring, where spring cakes, lettuce and so on are served. Be given as a gift to relatives and friends. The writing day is not far from beginning of spring, so we should try it first.

Distinguish and appreciate

This is a wandering word. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan). On the way to his post, he stopped in Sizhou. This word was written while playing with friends in Nanshan near Sizhou.

The first part is about the scenery seen in Nanshan: the slightly cold weather is a deliberate "doing" of "drizzle and oblique wind". The weather is fine, and the willow on the beach seems to be "charming". When you enter Huaiqingluo in front of you, it seems that you are drifting away and seeing the vastness. Unintentional scenery, in the eyes of a willing heart, seems to be affectionate everywhere.

The next movie is about lunch break and a tea picnic. Good milky white tea with fresh wild vegetables has a unique flavor. The theme of the whole poem finally falls on the word "Qing Huan", which shows the author's appreciation of the artistic conception of life.

The whole poem is elegant in style, and you can feel the author's elegant and calm state of mind. It is because of this state of mind that you can taste the unique feeling of life.

Fourth, Huanxisha.

A bun hurts the spring and combs more.

Keywords evening breeze, courtyard, early plum,

Light clouds travel back and forth to the moon,

Jade duck smoked stove to refresh,

Zhu Ying covered her tassel with a bucket,

Rhinos can also keep out the cold.

To annotate ...

Lazy "flowers and plants Nazi" is "carelessness". The poems of celebrities in past dynasties are "boring".

Jade duck incense burner: a duck-shaped incense burner made of jade (or white porcelain) for lighting incense. There are various shapes of smoking stoves, such as Kirin, lion and duck. The material is also different from gold, brass, brass, iron, jade and porcelain.

Ruinao: a kind of spice name.

Zhu Ying bucket account: bucket account, including bucket account.

Fringe: refers to the drooping ear of curtains, usually made of five-color feathers or colored lines.

Heritage rhinoceros: rhinoceros refers to rhinoceros horn. Heritage should be a "communication" mistake.

Make an appreciative comment

This word should be the work of Li Qingzhao when she was young. The author draws two light and elegant pictures by line drawing: one is the outdoor "The Picture of spring night Wounded by a Boudoir" and the other is the indoor "The Picture of a Sleeping Night". Different feelings are expressed by basically similar typical images, thus forming their own unique artistic conception. The two pictures set off each other, complement each other and are full of fun, highlighting the theme of the text.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Huanxisha

Author: Li Qingzhao

Embroidered hibiscus smiles.

Duck wrapped in crab roe with fragrant cheeks.

Oh, I don't know

On the one hand, it is full of charm,

I hate sending you my ideas.

The moon moves and the shadow comes back.

To annotate ...

Embroidered surface: Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, women's denominations and cheeks were covered with decorative patterns.

Lotus: Lotus means very beautiful here.

Fei: The Poems of Past Dynasties is called "snuggling"

Treasure duck: refers to the crow-shaped pattern pasted on the cheeks, which can refer to the female paintings in Dunhuang murals, or refers to the treasure chai with duck-shaped head, hairpin and decoration on the head of ancient women.

Sweet cheeks: beautiful and fragrant cheeks.

One side: the whole face.

Style: love between men and women.

Rhyme: Peugeot.

Stationery: Paper refers to stationery and poetry stationery.

Make an appreciative comment

This word should be regarded as Yi An's early works. Write a charming woman tryst with her sweetheart, and write a letter to say goodbye to her. Portrait description adopts contrast, contrast and profile description. The language is lively and natural, the style is cheerful and handsome.

Sixth, Huanxisha

Author: Li Qingzhao

The Moses cup is dark amber,

Melt before you get drunk,

Better late than late.

Ruinaoxiang disappears and dreams are shattered.

Break the cold, make a bun and loosen it,

Wake up, time and space are red for candles.

To annotate ...

Don't.

Amber: The resin of pine and cypress has been accumulated underground for hundreds of millions of years, and it is brown or reddish brown. Amber is thick, which means that the color of the wine is very thick and the color is like amber.

Sparse bell: an intermittent bell.

Ruinao: the name of incense, also known as borneol, is borneol.

Soul dream: that is, dream soul, refers to the soul of a sleeping person.

Breaking the cold gold: "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "In the Three Kingdoms period, Kunming paid tribute to Wei to wash the golden bird. Bird-shaped finches, yellow in color, often soar on the sea and spit gold quietly like millet. In winter, this kind of bird is afraid of frost and snow, so Emperor Wei took the greenhouse as a shelter and called it a cold platform. Therefore, it is said that this gold is cold gold. " Therefore, the poet called the precious fine gold "cold gold is small", which means that the fine gold headdress is small. The creation of Yuefu elegant ci is "broken" and wrong.

Hairstyles: Two hairstyles of ancient women.

Candle flower: a knot formed when a candle burns.

Make an appreciative comment

This word should have been written by Li Qingzhao when she was young. Write about the hostess's lateness to solve her worries with wine, the loneliness of waking up, and the infinite parting. Through the comparison before and after the dream, the heaviness and sadness of the young woman are set off from the side. Writing the whole word of acacia, but without the word acacia, has the artistic characteristics of graceful words.

Seven, Huanxisha

Author: Li Qingzhao

The idle window in the yard is full of spring,

The curtain didn't sink,

Leaning against the staggered, lonely and silent, gently fiddling with the lyre.

Going out to catch the dusk,

The breeze blew the rain and lit up the shade.

The pears in the yard are about to wither. I'm afraid even the oblique wind and rain can't bear it. It's a sad scenery.

To annotate ...

Idle window: the wrong original "window" covers "idle" a window and diaphragm. Idle, idle. Idle windows are generally used for leisure.

Heavy: refers to the dark boudoir, with heavy shadows.

Li Qilv: Li, adjust and tune, which generally refers to playing the piano. Lyre: Jade is an ornament, a beautiful piano.

A remote cave: a distant mountain.

Dusk: Evening, dusk.

Breeze: A breeze.

Light shadow: dark and bright.

Make an appreciative comment

This word belongs to Li Qingzhao's previous works. The author uses the artistic technique of blending scenes and implicit brushwork to write the melancholy feelings of the hostess who was hurt by spring. Injury to spring and strangers complement each other. The words "Cui" and "Nong" are both beautifully refined. The word "Nong" writes a stormy animated picture, which shows the lonely mood of the hostess Cumin.

Eight, Huanxisha

Author: Li Qingzhao

The red sun is three feet high,

The golden furnace is the second perfumer,

Red brocade lichens wrinkle every step.

Beauty can dance for a while,

When the wine goes bad, smell the flowers,

Don't listen to the flute and drums in the temple.

To annotate ...

Red Sun, another version is Curtain Day. Three feet is transparent, three feet is virtual. Refers to the height at which the sun rises. Infiltration: Infiltration.

Golden furnace, don't be a "beauty". The golden furnace is a bronze incense burner. Second, the other way around. Incense beast: animal fuel made of spice charcoal crumbs.

Lichen: carpet.

Jiaren: It refers to ladies-in-waiting. Don't be "hasty", "thorough" and "dancing". Dance a tune to the beat of the music. Slip: Slip.

If the wine is not good (e three tones), don't be a "brewer". Also known as "Chinese wine", it means slightly drunk. Don't be a winemaker or a winemaker. Pick it often. Stamens: This refers to flowers. Smell: Smell.

Biedian: A palace outside the main hall where the emperor lived. Xiao and Gu: Xiao and Gu. Generally speaking, musical instruments.

Nine, Huanxisha

Author: Yan Shu

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year.

When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns.

Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

Distinguish and appreciate

Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it is actually a feeling of expressing feelings.

On the top of the word, combine the past and the present, overlap time and space, and reflect on the past; The following film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on today's sadness. The language of the whole word is fluent, popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing. The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment.

Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a carefree attitude when facing the present situation. However, while listening to and drinking, this situation unexpectedly triggered memories of a similar realm of "last year": it was the same weather in late spring as this year, facing the same pavilions, songs and wine as before. However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. So the poet could not help but pour out such a sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things. This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the current situation, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation. The sunset cannot be stopped, and we can only hope that it will reappear in the East, but the passage of time and the change of personnel will never happen again.

"It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." One couplet is skillful and fluent, fluent and implicit. It shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep affection in using function words to form neat antithesis and vivid harmony, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet.

The fading of flowers, the disappearance of spring and the passage of time are irresistible natural laws. Although it is useless to regret lingering, they all say "helpless", which is inherited as "the sun sets"; However, in this late spring weather, I feel not only helpless disappearance, but also gratifying reappearance. Isn't that a swallow who came back from dancing like an old acquaintance who built a nest here last year? This sentence should be "when will you come back". Although Flower Falls and Yan Hui are also prospects, once they are associated with "helplessness" and "deja vu", their connotations become very extensive and have the symbolic significance of beautiful things. The interweaving of regret and comfort contains a certain philosophy of life: all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good reappearances, and life will not become nothingness because of disappearance. It's just that this reappearance doesn't mean the reappearance of beautiful things intact, but "deja vu".

The reason why this word is a household name and widely read is that it is thoughtful in love. These words seem to inadvertently describe common phenomena, but they have philosophical significance and inspire people to think about the universe and life from a higher level. Ci involves such a profound thought that time is eternal and life is limited, but it is very implicit.

References:

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Respondent: xdsj 2008- Senior Manager Level 7 2-3 2 1:02

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Comments on Li Qingzhao's Ci

The more words such as Li Yu and Li Qingzhao, the better.

I want some poems by Li Qingzhao.

Li Qingzhao's Poetry and Its Brief Introduction

Li Qingzhao's ci

View the same topic: "Huanxisha" Li Qingzhao is chilly in spring.

Best answer comments *** 1

elegant

Commentator: fisheep 2000- Three Other Answers of Scholars *** 3.

Author: Li Qingzhao

The red sun is three feet high,

The golden furnace is the second perfumer,

Red brocade lichens wrinkle every step.

Beauty can dance for a while,

When the wine goes bad, smell the flowers,

Don't listen to the flute and drums in the temple.

To annotate ...

Red Sun, another version is Curtain Day. Three feet is transparent, three feet is virtual. Refers to the height at which the sun rises. Infiltration: Infiltration.

Golden furnace, don't be a "beauty". The golden furnace is a bronze incense burner. Second, the other way around. Incense beast: animal fuel made of spice charcoal crumbs.

Lichen: carpet.

Jiaren: It refers to ladies-in-waiting. Don't be "hasty", "thorough" and "dancing". Dance a tune to the beat of the music. Slip: Slip.

If the wine is not good (e three tones), don't be a "brewer". Also known as "Chinese wine", it means slightly drunk. Don't be a winemaker or a winemaker. Pick it often. Stamens: This refers to flowers. Smell: Smell.

Biedian: A palace outside the main hall where the emperor lived. Xiao and Gu: Xiao and Gu. Generally speaking, musical instruments.

Responder: Dream Pen-Trainee Magician Level 2-3 18:53

Cold food: the name of the festival, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day (or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day). According to legend, it began in Jin Wengong's mourning, and he decided to ban fire and cold every day. After the festival, take the fire of elm willow as food, which is called "new fire"

Curly: the singing bird, ① swaying. 2 flick. 3 Soft and long appearance.

Mountain pillow: pillow. Ancient pillows were mostly made of wood and porcelain, which were concave and shaped like mountains.

Bud: A woman has a hairpin. Cymbals, sound stage, a headdress inlaid with gold.

Fighting grass: an ancient folk flower and plant competition game. One against a hundred herbs.

This "Huanxisha" should be regarded as the poet's early works. Li Qingzhao appeared as a famous family in her early years, which is commensurate with the elegance and nobility in her early ci works. This tolerance is reflected in the poet's delicate and rich feelings and elegant and implicit brushwork. The word "Huanxisha", through the description of late spring scenery and boudoir scenery, expresses the sad mood of the poetess who cherishes spring and stays in spring.

The first part focuses on indoor scenery, "the spring is chilly and the jade stove is full of hookah." At the beginning, it shows that the season is the end of spring, which is the intoxicating season of warm wind in the boudoir. Then the poet moved his brush strokes indoors, and a thick atmosphere hung over the boudoir. It turned out that curled cigarettes filled it, and it seemed to be quiet, warm and faintly sad. "Light swing" means that spring is harmonious and full. "Submerged water" means that submerged water is fragrant. Another poem of the poet, Bodhisattva Man, has the sentence "When it burns, the fragrance disappears and the wine goes away". In this sentence, the poet told himself that he woke up in the morning, got dressed, but leaned lazily on the pillow, lost in thought, as if savoring the scene in his dream. "Mountain pillow", namely sandalwood pillow. Because of its concave shape, it is called mountain pillow. The poet "Die Hua Lian" has a sentence "The pillow on the mountain is oblique, and the pillow damages the hairpin." The first paragraph of the poem depicts an elegant, beautiful and quiet picture: in the late spring, the spring is warm, the boudoir is full of sandalwood, and a young woman is concentrating on her pillow. It is wrong to think that the young woman in the picture is just a lazy and boring woman who is addicted to agarwood, bud and pillow all day. Li Qingzhao has a delicate and rich emotional world that male writers cannot match. She is a woman with keen perception of nature and the outside world, as well as strong concern and yearning. Her next lyrics show this feeling for people.

"Haiyan will fight for grass in the future, and Jiang Mei has passed Liu Shengmian." The poetess's brush strokes extended to the outdoor, only to see the outdoor women laughing and having fun, while Haiyan didn't come back in spring. The poetess writes here that Haiyan has not returned, which vaguely contains her mentality of counting the days to cherish spring and stay in spring, while writing the game of fighting grass reflects her loneliness. "Fighting grass", also known as fighting grass, is a custom in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Chronicle of Jingchu in Liang Zonggu of the Southern Dynasties said: "On May 5, four people stepped on a hundred herbs together, and there was a scene of a hundred herbs battle." Originally an entertainment custom of Dragon Boat Festival, its promotion is not limited to this day, especially for women and children. The second sentence says that spring will pass, plums will mature and willow branches will grow. Cherish spring, stay in spring, and sigh for spring arises spontaneously. In the poem Xiao Zhongshan, the poet said: "When spring comes to Nagato, the grass turns green, and some flowers in Jiang Mei are also broken, but they bloom unevenly." That's about the early spring season and my love for spring, but here, writing about the mature autumn in Jiang Mei means the opposite. "Yagyu Noodle" is also the scenery in late spring. The description of the scenery in the world also reveals the poet's helplessness. The last sentence: "At dusk, the rain got wet on the swing". At dusk, it is unbearable for a person, and it is rainy. With the empty and wet swing, people feel lonely and sad.

This poem is very delicate in expressing emotions, but it is not straightforward. Instead, it depicts a very typical foreign object image and artistic conception through very elegant and implicit brushstrokes, from which a delicate and profound mentality emerges.