Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Model essay on Xiaolangdi tour guide's words
Model essay on Xiaolangdi tour guide's words
Model essay on Xiaolangdi tour guide's words
Hello, tourists and friends! It's a long journey and hard work. Welcome to visit Xiaolangdi Scenic Area. I am your tour guide xxx, and you can call me Xiaohong. First of all, on behalf of Tianma Travel Agency, I thank you for your trust! Our agency is a travel agency that respects contracts, keeps promises and pursues quality services. I believe your choice is correct! As the saying goes, "I choose, I like it!" I hope everyone can feel the warmth of home even when they go out to Wan Li.
Secondly, on behalf of the "three good drivers" sitting next to me, I say hello to everyone! Our driver's surname is Liu. He is a good-looking driver with a good temper and first-class skills. With his skillful driving skills, we will have a good time all the way!
Finally, I bow to you on behalf of myself! As the saying goes: "Meeting is fate", it is my pleasure to enjoy your leisure and entertainment trip with you. In the next few days, I hope everyone will support and cooperate. At the same time, I also hope that everyone can have a heart-to-heart relationship and love each other, leaving a beautiful and unforgettable memory for this journey! Although I am not the best tour guide, I must be the most attentive tour guide today. My mobile phone number is 1352385560 1. If you have anything to say, Hongdao will try his best to meet your requirements! Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, have fun and have fun.
In order to make you have a good time in Xiaolangdi Scenic Area, I will give you a brief introduction of the history of Mengjin County and the general situation of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area.
Mengjin County is located in the hilly and mountainous areas of central and western Henan Province, at the boundary of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The local culture is rich and has a history of civilization of more than 4,000 years. At the beginning, Fuxi, the ancestor of mankind, led the people to make a living by fishing and hunting, painted gossip and respected human relations, which pioneered human civilization and was the cradle of the Chinese nation. Some people say that "the river map is the source of mankind".
Xiaolangdi covers Luoyang, Sanmenxia and Jiyuan, with a total area of 1262 square kilometers (including 296 square kilometers of water surface) and a total length of 175 kilometers. Because the dam is located in Xiaolangdi Village, Mengjin County, Luoyang City, the project is named after Xiaolangdi. It consists of Xiaolangdi Dam, Jingzishan, Balixia, Sanmenxia Dam, 13 scenic spot and 1 13 scenic spot. The scenic spot is located in the "three points and one line" of the golden tourist route in Henan, which integrates the engineering culture, landscape culture and historical culture of Xiaolangdi.
Governing the Yellow River culture, promoting the benefits and eliminating the evils, and benefiting the people are the historical epitome of the Chinese nation's struggle for thousands of years. The Yellow River gave birth to the Chinese nation, but it also brought disaster to mankind. As we all know, the Yellow River is the mother of the Chinese nation. However, due to soil erosion in the upper reaches, the sediment concentration in the river is huge, and extreme weather often leads to flooding of the river, which brings great disasters to the areas along the river. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of China Producers' Party, the state proposed to fundamentally control the Yellow River. At the turn of the century, the completion of Xiaolangdi Water Control Project on the Yellow River has really opened up a new historical era for the benefit of the people of An Lan on the Yellow River. Its completion not only effectively reduced the flood of the Yellow River, but also fully demonstrated the comprehensive effects of flood control, waterlogging prevention, siltation reduction and irrigation, and also added a beautiful tourist landscape to China.
Well, that's about it. Here we are. Now, please take your luggage, watch the window and get off in line. Tourists with children should take good care of their children. Everyone is gathered here. We are about to enter the scenic spot and start today's tour.
Live tour guide
Dear friends, the dam we see now is Xiaolangdi Dam. The dam is 280 meters high, starting from Mangshan Mountain in the south and connecting with the King of Wu in the north. Total dam length16667m. It is the largest earth dam built on rivers in China at present. The reservoir has a storage capacity of 65.438+025.65 billion cubic meters, a water area of 296 square meters, an installed capacity of 65.438+08 million kilowatts, and an average annual power generation of 5 billion kWh. Its engineering structure is extremely complicated and the construction difficulty is extraordinary. There are 16 flood discharge and sediment discharge tunnels and diversion tunnels, and the criss-crossing honeycomb caves are huge and complex, ranking first in the world. Below the earth-rock dam is 70 meters thick sand pebbles. In order to prevent leakage, a solid concrete cutoff wall has been built under the dam, which is the deepest cutoff wall in China at present, and people call it the "Great Underground Wall". After the completion of the project, the downstream flood control standard has been raised from once in 60 years to once in 1000, which has solved the flood threat to the downstream. At the same time, it can increase the water supply by 4 billion cubic meters every year, and improve the industrial and agricultural production and people's living water conditions along the Yellow River. From this perspective, the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Project is indeed an era project that benefits the country and the people.
Every year from early June to early July, the scenic spot will usher in a tourist boom-"Waterfall Watching Festival". It is a novel and unique "tourism festival product" which is planned and constructed by using the Xiaolangdi project to adjust water and sediment resources all the year round in Henan Province. The principle of water and sediment regulation is to control the storage and discharge time and quantity of reservoirs in a planned way according to the sediment transport capacity of the lower Yellow River, so as to scour the riverbed and slow down sediment deposition. At the same time, because the "Waterfall Watching Festival" is in midsummer and the weather is hot, the temperature in the scenic spot is about 10 degrees Celsius lower than that outside the scenic spot, which can be described as a good place to "escape from the summer".
We can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Yellow River anytime and anywhere. Now the place where we park is the sister-in-law peninsula, and this is the sister-in-law village. Although the village has disappeared from our eyes and the people in Sister-in-law Village have moved out of their hometown, the legendary and touching story of Sister-in-law Village still infects everyone. 1999165438+1October 20th, 90-year-old Zhou Yuzhen of sister-in-law village pointed to the Yellow River here and said, "I'm afraid this mulberry garden under the Yellow River will never be seen again." Will there be mulberry fields under the Yellow River? You may not believe it, but it's true. It turns out that this area is DaPingChuan to the west, and the Sichuan land is covered with mulberry trees. This place is called Sangyuan. When Dayu cut the mountain to control water, the mulberry garden was flooded, leaving only a tall mulberry tree by the river. In 1960s, Sanmenxia sluice cut off the Yellow River for more than 40 days. In some places, the bottom of the river is exposed. The villagers went to the legendary mulberry garden and were shocked. There are many huge stones here, mixed with many big trunks that are more than one person high, and most of the wood is still intact. The villagers cut them down and processed them a little, which can be used as practical daily tools. The old man calculated that the mulberry garden is 2 miles long and 1 mile wide, and there are at least 600 trees. Mulberry trees have been immersed in the old course of the Yellow River for more than 4,000 years, which not only describes the environmental conditions at that time, but also makes us feel the richness of ancient culture.
Unconsciously, we have come to Bali Gorge, the last canyon in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It was formed by Dayu that year, and it is eight miles long, so it is called Bali Hutong, also called Bali Gorge. Bali Gorge includes Dayu Gorge, Longfeng Gorge and Gushan Gorge, collectively known as the Three Gorges of the Yellow River. The canyon landscape is unique, with two characteristics of "South Xiongbei Xiuxiu" in China landscape. It is famous for its magnificent natural scenery and is a rare beautiful landscape in the Yellow River tourist area.
All right, tourists, the explanation of scenic spots is over. Here, I would like to thank you for your support and cooperation. I think you are still dissatisfied with the beautiful scenery of Yuntai Mountain. Now please feel free to visit and take photos. There are many tourists in the scenic spot, so please pay attention to the safety of goods, but I hope everyone will pay attention to the time. We will meet at the gate of the scenic spot on time in an hour, and the license plate number is Yu A86206, which is a blue bus. Have fun, thank you!
Model essay on Xiaolangdi tour guide's words
First of all, on behalf of our xx travel agency, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you! I am xxx, your tour guide. You can call me little x or x guide. Next to me is our safety ambassador, Master An, who has many years of driving experience and skilled driving skills. We can rest assured of our safety and enjoy the scenery along the way in the car. We are honored and happy to serve you. During the trip, if you have any comments or suggestions, we will accept them with an open mind.
Next, I will briefly introduce our itinerary today: Now we have embarked on a journey, leaving Zhengzhou and heading west along Lianhuo Expressway, getting off at Jin Meng Expressway and arriving at today's destination ~ ~ Xiaolangdi Scenic Area of the Yellow River. You can't visit Xiaolangdi without mentioning the Yellow River. As we all know, the Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and also a disaster river. Dayu fought in the Yellow River since ancient times. During the 3000 years recorded in China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River flooded 1600 times, and the big ones diverted 26 times, devouring countless lives and property and leaving countless sad stories.
After the founding of New China, the Party and the government immediately set about harnessing the Yellow River and issued a call to "do a good job in the Yellow River". A series of hydropower stations have been built in the upper reaches, large-scale afforestation has been carried out in the middle reaches to maintain soil and water, and the Yellow River levee has been built and strengthened in the lower reaches. After large-scale regulation, the Yellow River has never flooded for more than 50 years and has become a river that benefits the people.
Xiaolangdi Water Control Project is the only control project below Sanmenxia in the main stream of the Yellow River, which can not only control the flood of the Yellow River well, but also use its sediment retention capacity to adjust water and sediment and slow down the siltation and elevation of the downstream riverbed. Xiaolangdi Water Control Project of the Yellow River, located in Jin Meng, Henan Province, is a super-large control project integrating comprehensive benefits of flood control, waterlogging prevention, siltation reduction, water supply and power generation. After completion, the total area of the control basin is 92.3%, of which the flood control storage capacity is 4.05 billion cubic meters. The downstream flood control standard is raised from once in 60 years to once in 1000, which solves the flood threat to the downstream. It can increase the water supply by 4 billion cubic meters every year, and improve the industrial and agricultural production and people's living water conditions along the Yellow River. The drought-resistant area can be maintained at 25 million mu, and the total annual power generation can save more than 265,438+10,000 tons of coal. This is a miracle in the history of the Chinese nation's governance of the Yellow River. The project is constructed by means of bank loan and international bidding. It is divided into three sections, involving 5 1 country and region, 700 foreign businessmen and 10000 builders in China.
The engineering structure is extremely complex and the construction difficulty is extraordinary. Only the excavation and earthwork filling of the main project will reach 88 1 10000 cubic meters. Flood discharge and sediment discharge tunnel and diversion tunnel 16. Dajingdong and nearly 100 branches are concentrated in the thin mountain on the north bank. The three largest diversion tunnels, with a total length of 3,480m and a diameter of14.5m each, are enough to hold two four-story buildings. The intake towers of the flood discharge system overlap up and down, and the criss-crossing honeycomb caves are huge and complex, ranking first in the world. The new indoor porous energy dissipator is also rare in Chinese and foreign water conservancy projects. The three spillway tunnels have the largest stilling basin in the world. The mountain is composed of gently inclined sandstone and clayey siltstone, with more than 20 layers, such as "Thousand Layers School". It is very difficult to construct in the mountains. The tunnel tunnel entrance tunnel face rock reinforcement and support, using 12m anchor 3224, 30-40m anchor 578, 1382 12m deep drainage holes, the rock wall is densely drilled, which is called foundation engineering. Under the earth-rock dam is 70 meters thick sandy pebbles, and a concrete cutoff wall is built under the dam to prevent leakage. People call it the "Great Underground Wall". In addition, hundreds of instruments are buried in the earth-rock dam to detect the safety of the dam at any time like eyes. The overall design and construction solved 10 world problems, creating 3 world firsts and 6 national firsts.
Unconsciously, we have arrived at the parking lot of Xiaolangdi reservoir area. Please close the window, take your valuables and visit Xiaolangdi Scenic Area with me.
Today we are going to visit Xiaolangdi Scenic Area of the Yellow River! The Yellow River in Wan Li, the mother river of the Chinese nation, runs down from Bayan Kara, Qinghai, breaks free from the last canyon in Jiyuan, Henan, and flows into the vast North China Plain. The world-famous Xiaolangdi Water Control Project of the Yellow River is a cross-century project, which is built here and is in a key position to control the downstream water and sediment. It is 30km away from Sanmenxia Reservoir/KLOC-0 and 28km away from Zhengzhou Huayuankou/KLOC-0, with a total dynamic investment of 40 billion RMB, which is in line with international practices in all directions and is the window for China's water conservancy and hydropower industry to go global.
The majestic Xiaolangdi Dam on the Yellow River has a crest length of1.667m and a maximum dam height of1.54m.. Xiaolangdi Dam on the Yellow River is a clayey inclined core rockfill dam, which is composed of 10 intake tower, 9 desilting tunnels, 1 irrigation tunnels, 6 diversion tunnels and an underground power station. It involves 654.38 billion cubic meters of earth and stone, which is called "one mountain in Gong Yu".
"Green hills don't paint for thousands of years, and green waters have no strings." Xiaolangdi, a cross-century boutique of the Yellow River, locked the disaster of the Yellow River in the last canyon and spread happiness in the Central Plains.
The vast water area of 300 square kilometers of Xiaolangdi Reservoir on the Yellow River has formed a magnificent landscape of "high gorge out of Pinghu, mountains and rivers in colorful maps, fishing songs floating in the harbor and green trees all over the mountain". At the same time, 20 kilometers upstream of the dam, there is a new bright spot-the Three Gorges of the Yellow River, which can be said to be a miracle created by the integration of Xiaolangdi Project and Wuwangshan Mountain. There are the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in the south and the Three Gorges of the Yellow River in the north. Jiyuan landscape is the essence of the northern landscape. Dayuxia, open and stretching, is full of weather; Dragon and phoenix gorge, beautiful and deep, nine songs, serial; Gushan Gorge is strange and beautiful, and the peaks turn around. Legends on both sides of the Yellow River are always inextricably linked with the history of ancestors' water control. According to legend, Dayu's father, Gun, blocked the water and failed. Yu Zi's stepfather has been in charge of water conservancy for thirteen years, leaving behind three beautiful stories that don't enter the house, including "Nine-grade Lotus", which rose to the ninth grade. If the lotus is in full bloom, it looks like a hibiscus. According to legend, it is a relic left by the nine-plank axe when Dayu was controlling water. There is a folk song that has been circulating since ancient times: "Lotus stacks have irrigation after nine steps. Who can cure this irrigation and manage the eighteen counties of Kyushu? " In fact, this sentence is the concrete embodiment that the water conservancy can rule the world. Today, the Xiaolangdi project of the Yellow River is still a model of water control combining gun blocking with neglect. Listen to the thrilling past of Wujiazhai and Lujiabao, and talk about the love stories of brothers and sisters, the endless beauty of the Yellow River and endless folklore. The Three Gorges of the Yellow River has made countless tourists linger. It is no wonder that famous poets wrote poems immediately after swimming in the Three Gorges:
Nine waves and ten twists and turns, an isolated building stands on the sunny slope. If you are proud of life, you must swim. Less than the Three Gorges, less than the Yellow River. Friends, don't you want to go to Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River with me? Listen-the wind has been singing sweetly: "The mountains here are waiting for you, and the water here is waiting for you ..."
Xiaolangdi guide word template
Dear tourists and friends,
The Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot of the Yellow River that we are going to visit today is located in Xiaolangdi Village, Mengjin County. It is a super-large provincial-level eco-tourism area integrating sightseeing, leisure and vacation. Speaking of this small village, it is also related to a water conservancy celebrity! According to legend, more than 4,000 years ago, it was also called "Danyang". After Dayu controlled the water, he and the villagers in Danyang Village built a small home for everyone and finally calmed the flood. In order to commemorate them, he changed Danyang village into Xiaolangdi, which means "big waves wash sand, big waves wash sand". The Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area spans Luoyang, Sanmenxia and Jiyuan, with a total area of 1.262 square kilometers (including 296 square kilometers of water area) and a total length of 1.75 kilometers. It consists of Xiaolangdi Dam, Jingzishan, Balixia and Sanmenxia Dam, and is an important part of the Yellow River trip. The scenic spot is located on the "three-point-one-line" golden tourist line in Henan, spanning the north and south banks of the Yellow River, and integrating engineering culture, landscape culture and historical culture of Xiaolangdi.
Governing the Yellow River culture, promoting the benefits and eliminating the evils, and benefiting the people are the historical epitome of the Chinese nation's struggle for thousands of years. The Yellow River gave birth to the Chinese nation, but it also brought disaster to mankind. As we all know, the Yellow River is the mother of the Chinese nation, but the amount of sediment washed out every year is very large. If the pile is 1 m high and 1 m wide, it can circle the earth three times, and the harm caused can be imagined. Since the Yellow River recorded in history, it has burst twice in three years and changed its course once in a hundred years. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party in China, the Yellow River should be fundamentally managed according to the great call of "the Yellow River must be managed well" put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong. At the turn of the century, the completion of Xiaolangdi Water Control Project on the Yellow River has really opened up a new historical era for the benefit of the people of An Lan on the Yellow River. Its completion not only locks the Millennium Bohemian Huanglong, but also fully demonstrates the comprehensive effects of flood control, waterlogging prevention, siltation reduction, irrigation, water supply and power generation, adding a beautiful tourist landscape to China.
Xiaolangdi Dam is not only a monument in the history of harnessing the Yellow River in China, but also the most challenging masterpiece in the history of water conservancy projects in the world, and the second largest water conservancy project in China across the century. The total installed capacity of underground power station is10.8 million kilowatts, and the annual average power generation is 5 1 100 million kwh. It is the largest earth dam built on rivers in China, with a height of 280 meters and a length of10.667 meters. Towering water intake tower, spectacular water outlet, criss-crossing 1 08 caves within the scope of less than1square kilometer. At the same time, the downstream flood control standard is raised from once in 60 years to once in 1000, which solves the flood threat to the downstream. It can increase the water supply by 4 billion cubic meters every year, and improve the industrial and agricultural production and people's living water conditions along the Yellow River. The drought-resistant area can be maintained at 25 million mu, and the total annual power generation can save more than 265,438+10,000 tons of coal. This is a miracle in the history of the Chinese nation governing the Yellow River, and it is also a great landscape for tourists to watch the vicissitudes of the Yellow River.
Don't think that these tasks can be easily completed! In fact, many difficulties were encountered in the process of building the dam, but they were finally overcome by the industrious and intelligent people of China. There are 70-meter-thick sand pebbles under the earth-rock dam. In order to prevent leakage, a concrete cutoff wall is built under the dam, which is more than 80 meters deep. It is the deepest cutoff wall in China at present, and people call it the "Great Underground Wall". In addition, hundreds of instruments are buried in the earth-rock dam to detect the safety of the dam at any time like eyes. The overall design and construction solved 10 world problems, created 5 world firsts and 5 national firsts.
My friends, the completion of Xiaolangdi not only effectively managed the Yellow River, but also created many beautiful scenery. For example, the Three Gorges of the Yellow River, 20 kilometers upstream of the reservoir dam, is one of the best scenic spots integrating the landscape culture, history and culture of Xiaolangdi, Wuwang and Jingzishan. The three Gorges have their own styles: Bali Gorge is located at the narrowest part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with broken walls on both sides.
The middle reaches of the river skyrocketed; The lonely mountain gorge is fantastic, with thousands of walls towering; Dragon and phoenix gorge, snakes are tortuous. The canyon landscape is unique, with two characteristics of "South Xiongbei Xiuxiu" in China landscape.
From the first ten days of June to the first ten days of July every year, the scenic spot welcomes another tourism boom after the May Day Golden Week-"Waterfall Watching Festival". It is a novel and unique "tourism festival product" which is planned and constructed by using the Xiaolangdi project to adjust water and sediment resources all the year round in Henan Province.
The principle of water and sediment regulation is to control the storage and discharge time and quantity of the reservoir in a planned way according to the sediment transport capacity of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, so as to send as much sediment as possible into the sea, scour the riverbed and slow down sediment deposition. After several successful operations of Xiaolangdi Reservoir, the riverbed of the "suspended river on the ground" in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River dropped by more than 1 m on average, the wetland area in the Yellow River Delta increased by more than 60,000 mu, and the estuary of the Yellow River advanced to the Bohai Sea by 1 km. At the same time, the "Waterfall Watching Festival" is the midsummer season. It's hot and unbearably hot. The temperature in the scenic spot is about 10 degrees Celsius lower than that outside the scenic spot, which can be described as a good place for "summer vacation".
Well, tourists, the explanation of Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River is coming to an end. Next, you have half an hour. You can take pictures as a souvenir. Thank you for your support of my work. Goodbye!
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