Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the solar term after Tomb-Sweeping Day's anger? What is the festival the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day?
What is the solar term after Tomb-Sweeping Day's anger? What is the festival the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the traditional festivals in China. Among the 24 solar terms, Qingming is also one of the solar terms, and only Qingming is both a solar term and a festival. On April 5 or 6 every year, when the sun reaches 15 degrees on the yellow meridian, it is Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi. But what solar term is it after Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi? If you don't know, come and see what the following says. What is the solar term after Tomb-Sweeping Day's anger?
Grain Rain's solar term.
There are six solar terms in spring, namely: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the next solar term is Grain Rain, which is also the last solar term in spring. Its characteristic is that rain produces hundreds of valleys, which means that the rainfall is sufficient and timely at this time, and cereal crops can thrive. When is the solar term in Grain Rain
April 19th-21st of the Gregorian calendar is Grain Rain every year.
Grain Rain, Dou Zhichen, has a solar longitude of 3, and it crosses the festival on April 19th-21st of the Gregorian calendar every year. There is a folk saying that "the snow breaks in Qingming, and the frost breaks in Grain Rain." The general idea is that by these two solar terms, the climatic phenomena such as frost and snow, which are only found in winter, have completely disappeared. In the practical sense, winter has gone through its long journey, and the north and south of the Yangtze River have ushered in a thriving spring. Therefore, by the end of the cold wave weather in Grain Rain, the temperature has risen rapidly, which is suitable for planting seedlings, melons, beans and new crops.
What are the customs in Grain Rain?
In ancient times, people had customs such as "going to Grain Rain", "offering sacrifices to the sea" and "tasting Grain Rain tea". 1. drinking tea
Grain Rain tea, also known as pre-rain tea, is spring tea harvested in Grain Rain season, also known as Erchun tea. It is said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight, so there is a custom of picking tea in Grain Rain in the south. No matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink, so as to pray for health. 2. Sacrifice to the Sea
In Grain Rain, the sea warms up, and hundreds of fish go to the shallow sea, which is a good day for fishing in the sea. As the saying goes: "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet." In order to go out to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen will hold a sea sacrifice in Grain Rain on this day, praying for the blessing of Poseidon. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "Strong Festival" for fishermen to go out to sea to fish. In the old days, there were sea temples or Niangniang temples in every village by the sea. When the sacrificial time came, fishermen carried their offerings to the front of the temple for sacrifice, while others carried them to the sea, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene was very grand. 3. Go to Grain Rain
In ancient times, there was a custom of "going to Grain Rain". On this day in Grain Rain, young women went to visit relatives in the village, and some came back after a walk in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and strengthen the body. 4. Sacrifice to Cang Xie, Wen Zu
Since the Han Dynasty, there has been a custom of offering sacrifices to Cang Xie, Wen Zu in Baishui County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, Cang Xie created characters and made great contributions to the world. The Yellow Emperor was moved by it, and took "the rain of millet" as his reward for creating characters. Since then, there has been the "Grain Rain Festival". Since then, every year in Grain Rain Festival, nearby villagers have organized temple fairs to commemorate Cang Xie. What's the festival the day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day
The festival the day before Qingming Festival is the "Cold Food Festival".
The Cold Food Festival is a festival to eat cold food to commemorate the poor and noble Jietui. Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, cold food and Qingming have been on holiday side by side, with four to seven days' holiday in different years. The Song Dynasty is an era of increasingly urbanized life and the development of folk customs in the direction of entertainment. In order to enable people to sweep graves and go for an outing in Qingming, it is specially stipulated that Imperial College has three days off and martial arts has one day off, as depicted in Riverside Scene at Qingming.
After that, Qingming and cold food gradually merged into one, and Qingming put the sacrificial customs in the cold food festival under its name. At the same time, the festival custom of Shangsi Festival "Shangsi Spring Fun" was also merged into Tomb-Sweeping Day. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shangsi Festival withdrew from the festival system, and the cold food festival basically disappeared, leaving only one Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring.
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