Answers to Yu Liang’s biography in classical Chinese

1. Translation of "Yu Liang's Biography" in classical Chinese

Reference translation

Yu Liang's character rules. When Yu Liang was sixteen years old, the King of Donghai (Sima) wanted to recruit him as a governor, but he refused and lived with his father in Kuaiji. He was very dignified and insisted on integrity. At that time, people were a little afraid of his square and solemn character and did not dare to visit him casually.

When Emperor Yuan was the general in charge of Zhendong, he heard about Yu Liang's reputation and recruited him to serve as Xicao. Yu Liang repeatedly declined, but Emperor Yuan refused. At the beginning of the revival of the Jin Dynasty, he was worshiped as Zhongshu Lang, received writings, and gave lectures in the East Palace. What he taught and explained was often praised and reported by people. At that time, Emperor Yuan was using criminal law to control troubled times and gave "Han Feizi" to the prince. Yu Liang believed that Shen Buhao and Han Feizi's punishment methods were harsh and harsh and hurt the moral education. He should not pay more attention to these things. The prince also agreed. . Wang Dun was in Wuhu at that time, and Emperor Yuan asked Yu Liang to visit him to discuss state affairs. Wang Dun was chatting with Yu Liang and unknowingly moved his seat closer to Yu Liang. After leaving, he sighed: "Yu Yuangui is far more talented than Pei!" So he wrote a letter to let Geng Liang be the leader of the Central Committee.

After Wang Dun started to rebel, he hated Yu Liang very much in his heart, but he respected him in appearance. Yu Liang was worried and fearful, so he resigned due to illness. After Wang Dun raised his army, the imperial court appointed Yu Liang as the general of the left guard, and together with the generals, he resisted (Wang Dun's general) Qian Feng. When Shen Chong was defeated and fled to Wuxing, Yu Liang was given the title of Chijie and the governor of the Eastern Expedition, and he led his troops to pursue Shen Chong. After Wang Dun's incident subsided, (Yu Liang) was named the founding father of Yongchang County for his meritorious service and was given 5,400 pieces of silk. Yu Liang firmly refused to accept it.

When the Emperor (Ming) became seriously ill, he did not want to see anyone, and none of his officials were able to see him. General Fujun, Sima Zong, King of Nandun, and General Yu Yin of the Right Guards were usually close and loved by Emperor Ming, but now they colluded with Sima Yi, King of Xiyang, to plot evil. Yu Liang went straight into Emperor Ming's palace to see Emperor Ming, crying and bursting with sorrow. Then he solemnly stated that Sima Yi, Sima Zong and others were planning to depose the minister and that they would serve as assistants to the government. The safety of the country would be decided today. His words were very sincere. Emperor Ming was moved and awakened, and asked Yu Liang to enter the palace with him and ascend the throne. So Yu Liang and Situ Wangdao accepted the imperial edict to assist the young master. Jia Yuliang was sent to Shizhong, and he was transferred to Zhongzhong to write orders.

At that time, Wang Dao was assisting the government. The emperor was young and the situation was difficult. He only maintained the general situation and failed to take care of small matters. The appointed officials such as Zhao Yin and Jia Ning The generals did not abide by the law, and the ministers were worried about it. Tao Kan was ready to raise troops to depose Director Wang, but Xi Jian did not agree, so he stopped. Now, Yu Liang wanted to lead everyone to depose Director Wang, so he wrote to Xi Jian, stating Director Wang's fault and asking Xi Jian for his opinion, but Xi Jian still disagreed. Coinciding with Wang Dao's death, the imperial court recruited Yu Liang to serve as Situ, governor of Yangzhou, and secretary of the Ministry of Records. He declined again, and Emperor Cheng agreed. Yu Liang died in the sixth year of Xiankang at the age of fifty-two.

At first, the horse Yu Liang rode was a Luma. Yin Hao thought that the Luma was not good for the owner, so he persuaded Yu Liang to sell the horse. Yu Liang replied: "How can you pass on your own misfortunes to others?" Yin Hao retreated in shame. Yu Liang was in Wuchang. Yin Hao and some other officials went to the South Tower on an autumn night for a gathering. After a while, Yu Liang also came. Everyone got up and prepared to leave. Yu Liang said slowly: "Everyone, please stay for a while. I am very interested in this place." ." Then he sat on the bed, talked, laughed and chanted poems with Yin Hao and others. 2. "Book of Jin" is required

1. Translation: Yu Liang, named Yuan Gui, was the brother of Empress Mu of the Ming Dynasty.

The deeds of his father Yu Chen are in "The Biography of Wife's Relatives". Yu Liang was handsome, good at talking, and fond of the learning of Lao and Zhuang. He was serious and dignified, and followed etiquette in every move he made. Even in the boudoir, he did not need strict instruction but abided by etiquette.

At that time, people compared him with Xia Houxuan and Chen Qun. When he was sixteen years old, Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, wanted to make him his concubine, but he refused. He lived with his father in Kuaiji and seemed to be on his own.

People were a little wary of his seriousness and did not dare to approach him casually. When Emperor Yuan was the general in charge of Zhendong, he heard Yu Liang's name and made him a governor of the West.

When they met, they saw Yu Liang's appearance and appearance. They were overjoyed and thought highly of her. They wanted to appoint Yu Liang's sister as the princess. Yu Liang repeatedly declined, but Emperor Yuan refused. He was transferred to serve as prime minister and joined the army.

After participating in the campaign against Hua Yi, he performed meritoriously and was granted the title of Marquis of Duting. He was later transferred to serve as the prime minister’s military officer and became the secretary. At the beginning of the revival of the Jin Dynasty, he was worshiped as Zhongshu Lang, responsible for writing books, and attending lectures in the East Palace.

The content he teaches and explains is mostly praised by people. He and Wen Qiao were both commoner friends of the prince.

At that time, Emperor Yuan was using the art of criminal law to control the troubled times and bestowed "Han Feizi" on the prince. Yu Liang believed that Shen Bu harmed Han Feizi's learning of criminal law, which was harsh and harsh and undermined etiquette and moral education, so he should not pay more attention to it. Something, the prince also agreed. Later, he was moved to Shizhong, Huangmen Shilang, and Sanqi Changshi.

Wang Dun was in Wuhu at that time, and Emperor Yuan called Yu Liang to visit him to discuss state affairs. Wang Dun was chatting with Yu Liang, and unknowingly moved his seat closer to Yu Liang. When he got down, he sighed: "Yu Yuangui's talents far exceed those of Yu Liang. Pei Weiye." So he became the leader.

Emperor Ming ascended the throne and asked Yu Liang to serve as the Supervisor of the Central Secretary. Yu Liang declined and said: "I am a mediocre and humble minister, and I have not had any special ethics since I was a child."

Previously, due to the accident in the Central Plains, my hometown was in chaos. I followed my ancestors to the south to seek the protection of the Taoist Lord, just to escape and seek food. I did not expect to have such an unexpected blessing and such good luck.

Since the late Emperor ascended the throne, he has treated me with extraordinary attention. He not only treated me as a good man of the country, but also made me my wife by marriage. As a result, I was placed among the favored people of my confidants and enjoyed undeserved treatment again and again.

Since I was twenty years old, I have had the ambition to be quiet and pure, and I have been bathed in the etiquette, music and customs. Later, he frequently visited the imperial court and provincial cabinets, and then took charge of the Sixth Army of the Emperor.

In more than ten years, his status has surpassed that of many senior sages. No merit has been achieved but I have been greatly favored. No one can compare with me.

Ordinary people are destined to have a low salary. If they receive too much blessing, it will bring disaster. I must keep in mind the principle of contentment and stopping. If you are greedy for glory and do not care about promotion, day after day, you will attract criticism and slander from others, and it will also damage the reputation of the court.

At first, I wanted to present these ideas to the emperor, but when the late emperor passed away, my sincerity failed to reach the emperor. The hymn of His Majesty ascending to the throne, conducting a sage and wise administration with a view to creating new ideas, having wise ministers and assistants, upright and fair ministers, and a clean and peaceful administration for the people will only appear if the ruler is selfless.

But the Holy One continued to show favors and asked me to serve as the Central Secretary and Supervisor. If I accept this position, it will be clear to the world that your Majesty allows others to serve your own interests.

Why do you say this? I am the brother of Your Majesty and the Queen, so I am considered a relative by marriage, which is different from a blood brother who is a cousin. Although the Holy One is selfless and virtuous, the morality in the world has deteriorated, and some opinions will naturally come out.

Throughout the world, people treat their in-laws privately. If everyone has this kind of selfishness, how can there be anything in the world that treats them fairly? Therefore, the former Han Dynasty and the later Han Dynasty both suppressed the rear party and the court was safe, and emphasized the in-laws, which led to danger.

If the seven clans of Lu, Huo, Shangguan, Ding, Zhao, Fu, and Wang in the Western Han Dynasty and the six surnames of Dou, Deng, Yan, Liang, Dou, and He in the Eastern Han Dynasty are not relatives by marriage, but are the same as other officials With equal promotion, even if they cannot all be saved, they will never be destroyed. The loser of this dynasty today is due to his favor to his in-laws.

I have observed that people from ordinary families are established in this world. There are no friends in the court, no support in time, and the foundation of the foundation is light and thin. As long as this kind of person doesn't make any serious mistakes, people will look at him.

As for the relatives, relying on the emperor, they are powerful at the right time, with deep roots and thick branches. Once you occupy a position of authority, people from all over the world will look at you sideways. If you make a mistake, you will not be punished.

It brings disaster upon itself, and the country also takes this as a disadvantage. What is the reason for this? Since secret lovers between in-laws are unavoidable, everyone is convinced by someone who is promoted without any reason, while people cannot help but be suspicious of people who are promoted by in-laws.

When doubts accumulate in the hearts of the people, disasters begin to form in the boudoir. This is a lesson from past dynasties, and it is really chilling.

Sages will not change the things that cannot run smoothly in all things. It is better to go against the will of everyone to gain an inch of progress than to avoid suspicion and show the way to justice.

Now it is really impossible for me to govern the world with my shallow talents, serving as a trusted minister internally, and holding the power to command the army externally. It is possible to cause trouble by doing so. . Although His Majesty, the Prime Minister, understands my situation, and all the officials in the court also know the truth, can I go door to door and explain it to the people in the world? Can they all be convinced about this? It’s not that I don’t want wealth and glory; I’m not willing to accept the punishment of being poor or humble.

Today, if you respect and obey orders, you will be happy, and if you disobey them, you will be miserable. Although I am stupid, why do I have to disobey orders and ask for trouble? It is only after seeing the lessons of the previous generation that we weigh the pros and cons. I am not worthy of cherishing myself, but I cannot harm the country by doing so, so I sincerely state my wish again and again.

My meager sincerity failed to be understood by Your Majesty, and I felt melancholy and panicked. I hope that your majesty will understand my foolish loyalty with the clear guidance of heaven and earth, the sun and the moon. Even if I die, it will be as if I am still alive.

After this memorial was submitted, Emperor Ming complied with Yu Liang's request and dropped the matter. After Wang Dun became rebellious, he hated Yu Liang in his heart, but respected him in appearance.

Yu Liang was worried and depressed, so he resigned due to illness. Then he replaced Wang Dao as the Central Secretary Supervisor.

After Wang Dun raised his army, the imperial court appointed Yu Liang as General of the Left Guard, and together with other generals, he resisted Wang Dun's general Qian Feng. When Shen Chong was defeated and fled to Wuxing, he was given the title of Yu Liangzhijie and the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Expedition, and he led his troops to pursue Shen Chong.

After the Wang Dun incident subsided, he was named the founding father of Yongchang County for his merits and was given 5,400 pieces of silk. Yu Liang firmly refused to accept it. Transferred to the post of General of the Guard.

When Emperor Ming was seriously ill, he did not want to see anyone, and none of his officials could come. General Fujun, Sima Zong, King of Nanton, and General Yu Yin of the Right Guards were usually loved by Emperor Ming, but now they are colluding with Sima, King of Xiyang, to plot evil.

Yu Liang went straight into the palace of Emperor Ming to see the emperor, crying and bursting with sorrow. Then he solemnly stated that Sima..., Sima Zong and others were planning to depose the minister, and then. 3. Tao Hui Danyang, classical Chinese answer

Book of Jin·Volume 78·Biography 48·Tao Hui Biography

Original text

Tao Hui was from Danyang. Zu Ji, governor of Wujiao Prefecture. The father resisted, and he became the bastard among the princes. It is not enough to restore the army and chief secretary of Sikong Mansion.

General Wang Dun was ordered to join the army and transfer to another state. After Dun died, King Situ was promoted to Zhonglang and moved to Sima. During the battle of Su Jun, I told Kong Candid that I would like to send troops to guard the mouth of the river as soon as possible. When Jun was approaching, he replied to Liang and said, "Jun knows that there is a heavy garrison on the stone. He dare not go straight down. He will march towards the south of Xiaodanyang. It is better to ambush him and capture him in a single battle." Liang refused. Junguo passed through Moling from Xiaodanyang and lost his way. When he met a person from the county, he took him as his hometown guide. Shi Jun walks at night, without any parts. After hearing this, I regret deeply that I didn't respond. After the defeat of King Xun's division, he returned to his own county and gathered the rebel army, gaining more than a thousand men and forming them into infantry troops. Together with Tao Kan, Wen Qiao and others, they attacked Jun. They also defeated Han Huang and awarded Kang Lebo with their merits.

At that time, the great thief Xinping was in power, and the generals were weakened. Situ Wangdao returned with weapons and promoted him to supplement the northern army's middle marquis, and Russia transferred to the middle guard army. After a long time, he moved to conquer the generals and the governor of Wuxing. At that time, people were hungry and food was expensive, especially in Sanwu. The imperial edict is intended to be sold to each other in order to save a temporary emergency. He went back to Shangshu and said: "Nowadays, frugality is not common in the world, but the price of grain in the east is too high, so they sell it to each other. The sound will spread far away, and the thieves from the north will hear it and take a look at the battlefield. As a foolish minister, it is better to open a warehouse to shake things up. "He didn't wait for any retribution, so he immediately opened a warehouse and provided tens of thousands of grains of rice to cut off the army and counties to rescue the poor, so that the whole territory was saved. Afterwards, an edict was issued, and Kuaiji and Wu counties were ordered to return to Zhenxie, and the two counties relied on it. In the fourth year of his stay in the county, he paid homage to the general who led the army, and added casual cavalry to serve as regular attendants. The general who conquered the captives remained the same.

Return to elegance and uprightness, and not be afraid of force. Danyang, Yinhuan and Jingcheng served as Director Wang and were very fond of him. Hui Chang generously said that Jing was not a gentleman and should not be intimate with him. Hui Yinghuo guarded the Nandou Sutra for ten days, and the introduction said: "Nandou, Yangzhou is divided, and Yinghuo guards it, I should abdicate because I am disgusted with this relegation." The answer is: "The Duke will act as a prime minister with Mingde, assist the Holy Lord Bi, and be loyal to him. Yuan Xie was a traitor, and he fell in love with Huan Jing. Why should he quit? "The director was deeply ashamed of Xianhe's second year and resigned due to illness, but the emperor did not allow it. The general who moved to protect the army continued to serve and lead the army as before. He died without worshiping him at the age of fifty-one. The posthumous title is Wei.

The four sons: Wang, Chou, Yin, and Wuji. Wang Sijue, who was the general of the auxiliary state, the internal history of Xuancheng, the humble champion general, the hidden master of the house, Wuji Guangluxun, and his brothers were all useful. ("Book of Jin·Volume 78·Biography 48·Tao Hui")

Translation

Tao Hui was a native of Danyang County. His grandfather Tao Ji was the governor of Jiaozhou in the state of Wu. His father, Tao Kang, was a concubine among the crown princes. Tao Hui was recruited as the central army and chief secretary of Sikong Mansion, but he did not take up his post. General Wang Dun appointed him to join the army and was transferred to the state post. After Wang Dun's death, Situ Wang promoted him to the position of Zhonglang and was promoted to Sima. After the Battle of Su Jun, Tao Hui and Kong Tan spoke to the leader, requesting that troops be sent out to defend the river mouth as soon as possible. These words were recorded in the "Biography of Kong Tan". When Su Jun was about to attack, Tao Hui said to Yu Liang: "Su Jun knew that Stone City was heavily guarded and did not dare to come directly. He must march towards Xiaodanyang and walk from the south road. He should ambush (there) to intercept him." , (this) can capture him alive in one fight." Yu Liang did not follow his advice. As expected, Su Jun marched from Xiaodanyang through Moling, (but) lost his way, met someone from the county, captured him and asked him to be his guide. Su Jun was marching at night, and his location was unclear. Yu Liang heard about this and regretted not following the advice of Tao Hui and others. Soon the imperial troops were defeated and had to return to the county to collect the rebels. Only more than a thousand people were left, all of whom were infantry. (Later, Tao Hui) joined forces with Tao Kan, Wen Qiao and others to attack Su Jun, and defeated Han Huang alone. He was named Kang Lebo for his merits.

At that time, the rebels had just been put down and the country's laws and regulations were relaxed. Because of Tao Hui's talents, Situ Wang promoted him to the post of Lieutenant Commander of the Northern Army, and soon he was transferred to the post of Central Protector. After a long time, he was promoted to General Zhenglu and Prefect of Wuxing. At that time, food was very expensive due to poor harvests, and Sanwu was particularly powerful. The emperor's edict wanted to allow the people to buy and sell among themselves to save temporary emergencies. Tao Hui Shangshu said: "Today, the harvest is not good everywhere in the country, but the price of grain is relatively high in the east. In this way (the people are allowed to buy and sell each other), this kind of rumor must spread widely. When the thieves in the north hear about it, they will pry into it." Serving the frontier. According to the foolish minister's opinion, it is better to open the granary to provide relief to the people in the areas where the grain harvest is poor." So without waiting for a reply, (he) opened the granary and allocated tens of thousands of grains from the county to help those households who were short of food. , so the people throughout the territory were protected. Soon the imperial court issued an edict, ordering Kuaiji and Wu counties to provide relief to the people according to Tao Hui's method, and these two counties also relied on this (to survive the famine). (Tao Hui) After four years in office, he was conscripted and appointed as the leading general. He was also appointed as a regular attendant on the casual cavalry. The general who led the army was still retained.

Tao Hui has a good nature and is not afraid of power. Danyang Yinhuanjing flattered Director Wang and was liked by Director Wang very much. Tao Hui often said emotionally that Huan Jing was not a good person and should not be close to him. It happened that the star Yinghuo (i.e. Mars) had been guarding the Nandou (Douzhou) for a long time. Director Wang said to Tao Hui: "The south dipper is the dividing line of Yangzhou, and the star Yinghuo guards it. I should give up my position to cope with this natural disaster. "Tao Hui replied: "You rely on your noble virtues to serve as prime minister, and you should be close to loyal people and stay away from treacherous people. If you and Huan Jing are in harmony, how can Ying Huoxing retreat?" The director felt very ashamed of him. In the second year of Xianhe (327), he resigned due to illness, but the emperor did not agree. He was transferred to the general of the guard army, but the permanent attendants and army leaders were still retained, but he did not take office. He died at the age of 51. The posthumous title is Wei.

He has four sons: the eldest son Tao Wang, the second son Tao Chou, the third son Tao Yin, and the fourth son Tao Wuji. The eldest son, Tao Wang, inherited his title and was promoted to the general of the auxiliary state and the internal history of Xuancheng. The second son, Tao Huoguan, was promoted to the champion general. The third son, Tao Yin, was promoted to the lowest official position. The fourth son, Tao Wuji, was promoted to Guangluxun. There were four brothers. They are all very talented and highly valued.

4. Taiwei Yu is in Wuchang, and the autumn night is beautiful and the scenery is clear

Chanting in the South Tower

Original text

Taiwei Yu is in Wuchang, and the autumn night is beautiful and the scenery is clear , sent officials Yin Hao and Wang Huzhi to the south tower to chant, and the tone began to rise. They heard that there was a loud sound of clogs in the corridor, which must be Yu Gong. O'er came with about ten people on his left and right, and the wise people wanted to get up and avoid him, but the public promised: "You gentlemen, please stay here for a long time, I have a lot of interest in this place." So he took a seat on the Hu bed and joked with everyone, but he sat down Very happy. Later Wang Yi came down and talked about this matter with the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister said: "The style of Yuan Gui has to be reduced." You Jun replied: "Only the hills and valleys exist."

Translation< /p>

When Taiwei Yu Liang was in Wuchang, it was a cool autumn night and the scenery was quiet. A group of his subordinates, Yin Hao and Wang Hu, climbed up to the south tower to chant poems. When I was in high spirits, I heard the heavy sound of wooden shoes on the stairs. It must be Geng Liang's arrival. Then Yu Liang came with about ten followers, and everyone wanted to get up and avoid it. Yu Liang said slowly and calmly: "Please stay here for now, I am also very interested in this aspect." Then he sat on the mazar and sang, talked and laughed with everyone, and everyone in the house was enjoying themselves. Later, Wang Yi Shaodong went to Jiankang and discussed this matter with Prime Minister Wang Dao. Director Wang said: "Yuan Gui's style at that time also had to be restrained." Wang Yishao replied: "Only the deep taste is still retained."

Notes

1. "Yu Taiwei" sentence: After Su Jun's rebellion was put down, Yu Liang (character Yuangui) was promoted to the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of Jiang, Jing and other six states, and moved to Wuchang. Envoys are called "Associates" in one book, and "Associates" in "Jin Shu·Yu Liang's Biography", which refers to the local governor's staff. Li chant, chant, compose poetry and sing.

2. Qiu (qiú): high. Letter: Stairs.

3. Lao Tzu: When an old man calls himself, he is equal to me.

4. Hu bed: a cross chair, a foldable seat with crossed legs, that is, a Mazar. Jie (xuè): joking. Ren Le: Have fun.

5. Style: style. Decay: low; shrinkage.

6. Hill gully: a place with beautiful mountains and rivers, where hermits live, a metaphor for a profound artistic conception. 5. The original text of Yu Liang not blaming others for his own misfortune

The money that Yu Gong rode on his horse had, or he ordered it to be sold. Yu Yun: "If you sell something, there will be a buyer. Since you have harmed the owner again, why don't you rather be uneasy and sell it to someone else? In the past, Sun Shuao killed two snakes to become his descendants. This is a beautiful saying from ancient times. Isn't it a good idea to do this?"

Full text translation! !

Among the horses ridden by Yu Gong (Yu Liang), there was a horse named "De Lu". Someone advised him to sell this fierce horse (Note 1). Yu Gong said: "If you sell a horse, someone will buy it. Doesn't it harm the buyer? Can you transfer something that endangers your own safety to another person's horse? In ancient times, Sun Shuao killed the two-headed snake for the sake of future generations (Note 2) ( (so that future generations will not see it again), it has been passed down as a good talk in ancient times. Isn’t it very open-minded for me to follow his example?" 6. "Sun Sheng, Zi Anguo Reading Answers and Translation" Ancient Poetry Original Text and Translation

< p> Author: Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 4 to 7.

Sun Sheng, named Anguo, was born in Zhongdu, Taiyuan. Zu Chu, prefect Feng Yi.

My father is Xun, the prefect of Yingchuan. Xun met a thief in the county and was killed.

When he was ten years old, he took refuge across the river. He is tall, knowledgeable, and good at speaking theory.

At that time, Yin Hao was famous for a while, and those who resisted it were just prosperous. Sheng tasted Yihao's discussion, and threw the tail of the squid vigorously at the food, and the hair fell into the rice. Four people had eaten cold food but then warmed it up again. In the evening, they forgot to eat, and the reason was uncertain.

Sheng also wrote medical divination and "The Theory of Yi Xiang is better than seeing the form", which many others found difficult to understand, so he became famous. When he started his family, he served as a scholar. Because his family was poor and his relatives were old, he asked for a small town and issued an order to supplement Liuyang.

Tao Kan, the prefect, asked me to join the army. On behalf of Kan, Yu Liang was appointed as the chief administrator of the expedition to the west, and then joined the army.

At that time, Prime Minister Wang Dao was in power, and Liang took his uncle Yuan as an outsider. Tao Cheng, the captain of the Southern Barbarians, was involved in the slander, and Dao and Liang were quite suspicious of him. Sheng Mi admonished Liang and said: "The prince has an upright expression and always has the ambition to be outside the world. How can he be willing to do evil things for ordinary people! This will be a sycophant."

Liang accepted it. On behalf of Liang, Yu Yi consulted with Sheng to join the army in Anxi and moved to Tingweizheng.

Huihuan Wen took the place of Yi, leaving Sheng to join the army. They attacked Shu with him. The army was followed by Peng Mo. Wen Zi entered Shu with a light force. Sheng led Ying and the old baggage was behind him. Thousands of thieves suddenly arrived, and the crowd All in a hurry. Some of the generals in Sheng were able to keep their distance and were defeated at the right time.

After Shuping, he was given the title of Marquis of Anhuai County, and he moved to Wen to work as a lieutenant. After entering Pingluo Pass, he was granted the title of Marquis of Wuchang County due to his meritorious service, and went out to supplement the governor of Changsha.

Because his family was poor and he had a lot of money to make, he went to the county to investigate and find out about it. He was convinced of his high reputation and did not impeach him. Sheng and Wen Jian, but the speech was dissolute, saying that the state sent people to observe the news, and there was no majestic phoenix to show the beauty of the ceremony, and there was no use for the eagles and falcons to fight when they retreated. If they wandered around Xiangchuan, they would be strange birds.

Wen Desheng wrote a letter and sent him back to engage in serious cases. He took away his official status privately and took it to the state in a car without committing any crime. He was moved to the position of secretary-supervisor and was assigned to Shizhong.

Died at the age of seventy-two. Sheng was tireless in his studies and never let go of his books from childhood to old age.

He wrote "Wei Shi Chun Qiu" and "Jin Yang Qiu", and composed dozens of poems and essays. "Jinyangqiu" has straight and upright lyrics, and is considered a good history.

When Huan Wen saw this, he angrily said to Shengzi: "Fangtou is really a failure, how can he do what the emperor said! If this history is followed, it will be a matter of concern to the emperor's family." His son suddenly Thanks, please delete it.

When Shi Sheng returned home in old age, his character was strict and disciplined. Although his descendants were gray, his court training became more severe. At this point, all the disciples are crying and crying, please give me a plan.

Sheng was furious. The scholars then changed it.

Sheng wrote two final versions and sent them to Murong Jun. In the Taiyuan Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowu began to collect anecdotes from Liaodong. He examined them based on his physiognomy and found many differences, so there are two copies of the book.

("Book of Jin·Volume 82", with deletions) Notes ①Piewei: A tool used by the ancients to repel insects and dust when chatting. Waving the tail when talking is a manifestation of the pursuit of the wind god by famous metaphysicians.

②Jiqi: An ancient kind of kneeling ceremony, in which one kneels down and touches the ground with his forehead, expressing extreme piety. 4. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points) ( ) A. Those who resist the argument are just resisting because they are prosperous: reciprocal B. It is not difficult for others to find difficulty: cross-examination C. The case of being reinstated to engage in serious crimes: drawn up D. His son paid homage to him suddenly: to apologize 5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the added words is (3 points) ( ) A. Eat cold and get warm again The four gentlemen are learned and diligent. B. Together they attack Shu. The military leader Peng Mo, Qin Bo, said that he made an alliance with the Zheng people. C. He was granted the title of Marquis of Wuchang County because of his merits. He was deeply thoughtful and omnipresent. D. Please invite him. There is nothing wrong with those who make plans for everyone and make the world laugh. 6. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) ( ) A. Sun Sheng is good at words, discerns truth clearly, and is not afraid of authority. , when debating with Yin Hao, a celebrity at the time, he was so arrogant that he forgot to eat, and in the end he could not reach a conclusion.

B. Sun Sheng was able to distinguish right from wrong. When suspicion arose between Director Wang and Yu Liang, he advised Yu Liang not to listen to the instigation of evil sycophants, thus resolving the conflict between the two parties. C. Sun Sheng believed that the officials dispatched by the state lacked the proper dignity and magnanimity, so he wrote to Huan Wen, who reassigned officials and escorted those who had committed corruption and violated the law back to the state.

D. Huan Wen thought that Sun Sheng's record of the Battle of Fangtou in "Jin Yang Qiu" was too boastful, and he was very angry and asked Sun Sheng's son to delete the untrue statement immediately. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese.

(10 points) (1) The prince has a gentle expression and always has a worldly mind. How can he be willing to do evil things for ordinary people! (4 points) Translation: (2) When Shi Sheng returned home in old age, his character was strict and orderly. Although his descendants were white, his court rules became more severe. (6 bells) Translation:. 7. "Wang Shu Bu Yi" Classical Chinese

Wang Shu, whose courtesy name is Huaizu, lived in poverty and kept his promises, and did not seek to be famous or successful. He has a calm nature, and every time he sits there, guests chat with each other, and heretics arise, but he describes his situation calmly. Situ Wangdao established the territory as the central military tributary. Every time the director spoke, everyone would praise him and say righteously: "People are not like Yao and Shun, how can we do everything well!" The director changed his appearance to thank Yu Liangri, saying: "Huaizu is pure, simple and noble, and does not diminish his ancestors." , Father, but Kuang is insignificant and can’t reach his ears.”

Taiwei, Sikong Bipi, and excluding the ministers and officials are not good. Yu Bing has a long history of conquering captives. At that time, Yu Yi was in the town of Wuchang. There were monsters and ferocious beasts entering his house, so he wanted to move the town to avoid them. Shu Yu Bing Jian said: "Today we are strengthening Hu Luliang, we should use animal power to support our strength, and if we move without any reason, we will take it for ourselves. Looking at the past and present, and looking at his legacy, there are many people who have been defeated by monsters and rapid disasters. And we should choose human affairs. Shengli, thinking about the long-term plan of the country, the world will be very lucky, and the name can be saved. "

It is said that the governor of Linhai was here to clean up the affairs, and nothing happened all day long. Mother is worried about leaving her job. He served as governor and replaced Yin Hao as the governor of Yangzhou. When I first arrive, please keep tabs on the master book. The report said: "The name of the deceased ancestor is spread all over the sea, and it is known far and near; the internal taboos are not allowed to go out, and there are no other taboos." Every time he accepts a position, he will not make an empty concession. If he has something to say, he will not accept it. As a matter of fact, Zitan's advice was that the story should be given. Shu said: "You said that I cannot bear evil?" Tanzhi said: "No. But it is a good thing to give in." Shu said: "Since it is so embarrassing, why should I give in again? If people say that you can defeat me, you will definitely not be able to do it. "It is said that Huan Wen has a long history. Wen Yu proposes to Tanzhi for his son. When he returned home to visit his father, he spoke warmly. He was furious and said: "You are so crazy! You are so afraid of Wen Mian that you use your daughter and wife to fight." He said frankly that he was the reason for his resignation. Wen said, "This noble gentleman is unwilling to listen." Then he stopped. Wang Shu's courtesy name is Huaizu, and he lives in poverty and abides by his promises, without seeking to be well-known. Read the answer. Emperor Jian Wen's words were not long, but he was honest and frank enough to attract the attention of his enemies. Xie An also admired its beauty.

But being impatient is tiring. Try the chicken. He stabbed it with chopsticks, but it failed, so he threw it to the ground in anger. The chicken wouldn't stop spinning, so he got out of bed and stepped on it with his clogs' teeth, but he couldn't stop it. If he is very angry, he will bite it into his mouth, bite it and spit it out. Now that he has reached an important position, he always uses softness as a countermeasure. Xie Yi has a rough nature, and he often expresses anger and scolds him.

There was nothing to say, just facing the wall. He stayed there for half a day, then left and sat down again. People call it this.

(Selected from "Jin Shu Yi Wang Shu Biography", with some deletions) 8. Guo Mo, Hanoi Huairen, classical Chinese reading answers

Guo Mo, Hanoi Huairen.

He was young and humble, but he served Pei Zheng, the prefect, as a general with great courage. During the Yongjia Rebellion, Mo led his followers to become dock owners, and used fishing boats to travel eastward. Over the years, they became extremely rich, and more and more people became dependents.

The officers and soldiers of Fu Xun were very popular. Mofu's brother, Lu Jia, from the same county, took the official rice and stone salary from his sister. Mo thought it was against the rules and was about to kill Jia. Jia was afraid and ran to Shile.

Mo Nai shoots his wife to show his selflessness.

An envoy was sent to visit Liu Kun, who was the governor of Hanoi.

Liu Yuanhai sent his subordinate Zi Yao to challenge Mo, and Yao lined up three villages to surround him, hoping to starve him to death. He silently sent his wife as a pledge and asked him to purchase it. After the purchase was completed, he set up a guard.

In anger, Yao silenced his wife in the river and attacked her. Mo sent his younger brother Zhi to seek help from Liu Kun. Kun knew Mo was cunning and kept him to delay his rescue.

Silently alert people to emergencies. Huizhi went out of the city to bathe his horse, so that both the strong and the strong could return.

Mo Nai sent Zhi Zhi to Shi Le, and he used Mo Duo to deceive him, and sealed Mo Shu and Liu Yao. Mo asked people to wait for Le Shu, so he broke out and surrendered to Li Ju.

Hou and Ju are far away from Liu and Shi, and the incident is passed down by Ju. At the beginning of Taixing, the prefect of Yingchuan was removed.

Mo and Shi Chong were defeated in the battle, and they were weak and Mo was deeply worried. He Jieyin ordered him to join the army in Yinqiao, saying: "Li Shijun met me very kindly, but now I have abandoned him. I have no face." Thanks, I can leave in three days." Then I went to Yangzhai.

When Chu heard about it, he was furious and sent his general Guo Song to pursue Mo to Xiangcheng to attack him. Silently abandoning his family and galloping off on his own.

After arriving in Kyoto silently, Emperor Ming granted him the title of general to conquer the captives. When Liu Xia died, he appointed Mo as Beizhong Lang General, supervising the military affairs of Huaibei and taking charge of the holiday.

Li Long and others from the Yagu tribe conspired to rebel, and Zhao Mo and the right-guard general Zhao Yin sought peace. The imperial court was about to conquer Su Jun, fearing that he might cause chaos, so he summoned Mo to pay homage to the general and command the cavalry school.

He was successful in the first battle, but the Sixth Army was defeated and fled south. Xi Jian proposed to build a fortress in Daye Lane, Qu'abei, to divide the thieves' power and make them defend silently.

Jun sent Han Chao and others to attack Mo Mo in a hurry. There was quite a lack of water in the fort, so Mo Mo was afraid. Hui Jun died, surrounded and defeated, and was appointed as the general of the right army.

Mo Le was a border general, but he did not want to stay on the guard, and when he was summoned, he told Pingnan General Liu Yin: "I can control the Hu, but it is useless. The right army is in charge of banning troops. If there is danger on the battlefield, When you are sent out to fight, you will be given rations. If your generals are unqualified and have no trust, you will rarely be invincible when facing the enemy.

At that time, you should select talents for officials. If ministers choose their own officials, they will be safe. "It's not messy." Yin said, "Although the things discussed are beyond the reach of villains, please tell me and ask for help from Yin."

When Yin was ordered to be dismissed from office, he was not immediately blamed, but then he took action on his own. His arrogance and extravagance were even worse, and he was blamed far and near. At the beginning, Mozhi was conquered by Su Jun. The next time he went to find the sun, he saw Yin.

Another overseas Chinese, Gai Gizhi, first took the daughter of Kong Wei, whom Zu Huan had killed, as his wife. The Wei family asked for her, but Zhang Man and other envoys returned her home, but Gizi refused because there was a rift with Yin and Man.

At this point, Gizzard said to Mo: "Liu Jiangzhou is not immune, and has a secret plan. He has been plotting day and night with Chang Shi Sima Zhang Man, Xun Kai and others. The rebellion has been formed, but he is afraid of Guo Marquis. We should first eliminate Marquis Guo and then start an attack. Disaster is imminent, so we should be prepared for it." Since Mo held a grudge, he led his disciple Hou Danmen to attack Yin. General Yin and his officials want to stay away from Mo, Mo? The sentence said: "I have been ordered to punish, and those who do it will kill the three tribes."

Then he went to bed. Yinshang lay down with his concubine, silently holding her down and beheading her.

He took out Yin's officials to assist Zhang Man, Xun Kai and others, and falsely accused him of great rebellion. It was reported that the emperor Yin was sent to the capital and he pretended to be an imperial edict. It is advisable to look at the internal and external aspects.

He robbed Yin's daughter and concubines, and returned the gold and treasures to the ship. When Chuyun went to the capital, he returned and stopped at Yin's old mansion, recruiting Huanxuan and Wang Cengqi.

I was afraid of being forced to do so, so I persuaded me to be Pingnan and Jiangzhou, and I obeyed silently. During the period of fear, Huan Xuan fled to Lushan Mountain, but Huan Xuan stayed there.

King Situ was so frightened that he could not control it, so he issued a general amnesty to the whole country. The prefect of Wuchang, Deng Yuechi and Taiwei Tao Kan, heard about it, threw their arms and said, "This must be a fraud."

That day, he led the crowd to criticize Mo, and went up to explain Chen Mo's crimes. After hearing this, he accepted Yin's head and ordered Yu Liang to help him talk about silence.

Mo wanted to occupy Yuzhang in the south, but Kan had already gone to the city and built a mountain of earth to approach it. The armies gathered in large numbers and surrounded them heavily.

Kan Ximo was brave and wanted to survive, so he sent Guo Song to see Mo and tacitly agreed to surrender. However, Mo's generals Zhang Chou, Song Hou and others were afraid of being killed by Kan, so they advanced and retreated from time to time. When the attack became more urgent, the Marquis of Song tied his silence and begged to surrender. He was beheaded at the military gate. Forty of his companions died and were reported to the capital. 9. The translation of Song Zhiwen's "Du Dayu Ling" I found this passage on the Internet and said it was the translation of "Du Dayu Ling"

When Du Ling left the country, he stopped and looked at his home.

The soul follows the bird in the south, and the flowers in the north branch shed tears. The mountain rain is beginning to contain Ji, and the river clouds are about to change into clouds.

But one day I will return to Changsha, and I dare not hate Changsha. This is the translation of the original poem: The poet has reached the top of Meiling, which divides "Huayi". He is about to leave the Central Plains and bid farewell to his homeland. The poet stops the long-distance post train. The poet looks at the countryside and sees only birds flying and flowers. Children are open.

In the poet's eyes, the birds are "Southern Zhu" and the flowers are "Northern Branches", thus touching the feelings of northerners migrating south, and his soul and thoughts follow the hometown flying southward. The bird left, but the plum blossoms blooming in the north of the mountain sent him the spring scenery affectionately. This scene and this feeling made him feel sad.

This couplet is written in a blend of scenes and vividly expresses the poet's heartbroken mood. The mountain rain was about to stop, but the sky had become a little clearer, and the cloud shadows in the river were about to turn into colorful clouds. He only hoped that one day he would be satisfied when he returned, and he did not dare to resent his being demoted.