A detailed introduction to Paris

Paris is located in the north of France, on the west bank of the Seine River, 375 kilometers away from the estuary (English Channel). The Seine meanders through the city, forming two islands (Sid and St. Louis) in the middle of the river.

The Greater Paris Metropolitan Area, namely ile-de-france, including the provinces of Haute Seine, Marne Valley and Seine-saint-denis, is distributed around the walls of Paris and consists of urban areas connected with Paris. Little Paris is the center of Paris. The area of Little Paris is about 105.4 square kilometers, and the area of Greater Paris metropolitan area is about 12000 square kilometers.

The city itself is located in the center of the Paris basin, with a mild maritime climate, no heat in summer and no cold in winter; 10, the average temperature is 3℃ in October, 65438 08℃ in July and 65438 00℃ in the whole year. The annual rainfall distribution is balanced, slightly more in summer and autumn, with an average annual rainfall of 6 19mm. ?

Extended data:

As early as 2000 years ago, there was no such country as "France" on the earth, but ancient Paris. However, at that time, Paris was just a small fishing village on the ile de la Cité in the middle of the Seine River, and the owner of the island was the "Parisian Westerner" of the ancient Gaul tribe.

In 52 BC, Paris was conquered by the Romans. In 358 AD, the Romans built a palace here, which was regarded as the first year of Paris.

The Romans originally named the city Lutsia ("Lutsia", meaning "swamp"). Around 400 AD, it was renamed Paris. But in Roman times, the center of Gaul province was in Lyon in the south, and Paris was only a small settlement, and it was concentrated on the left bank.

In 508 AD, the Frankish kingdom made Paris its capital. /kloc-At the end of 0/0 century, King Hugkapit built a palace here. Two or three centuries later, the owner of Paris was Philip August (1 165- 1223). At this time, Paris has developed to the banks of the Seine River, with churches and buildings everywhere, becoming the political and cultural center of the West at that time.

1789, the French Revolution broke out. As one of the revolutionary measures, many place names in Paris have been changed: Louis XV Square was renamed Concorde Square, Notre Dame de Paris was renamed "Hall of Reason", the outstanding Gothic building Saint Jacques Church was razed to the ground, and the bronze statues of Paris kings such as Louis XIV of Fendom Square and Henry IV of Xinqiao were overthrown.

After the Great Revolution, Napoleon carried out new expansion work in Paris, built the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and the north and south wings of the Louvre, renovated the banks of the Seine, dredged the river, and built a large number of classical palaces, buildings and apartments.

Since then, Paris has experienced anti-French alliance occupation, 1830 July Revolution and 1848 Revolution. By the time we got to Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, the city was in ruins. 1859, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte appointed Balon Georges Eugène Haussmann, the governor of the Seine and the police chief of Paris, to be responsible for the large-scale urban transformation of Paris.

Osman demolished the outer walls of Paris, built circular roads, opened up many straight boulevards in the old city, built many neoclassical squares, parks, residential areas, hospitals, railway stations, libraries, schools, public fountains and street sculptures, and also built urban water supply and drainage systems by using the old stone mines criss-crossing underground in Paris.

However, he also demolished many precious historical heritages and cultural relics, and the destruction of the old city of Paris has always been controversial.

1870 Franco-Prussian War and 187 1 Paris Commune, Paris was destroyed by the war again. Faced with failure, the Paris Commune set fire to several major buildings in Paris on May 24th, 187 1. Since then, Paris has experienced a second period of large-scale development.

As the centenary of the French Revolution and to welcome the Paris World Expo, the Eiffel Tower was built in 1889. In order to welcome the 1900 World Expo, the Paris Metro, the Grand Palace and the Small Palace were built.

During World War I and World War II, Paris was not seriously damaged, but it was occupied by the Germans during World War II. 1944 On the eve of the liberation of Paris, Hitler ordered the complete destruction of the city, but this order was not carried out. 1August 25, 944, Paris was liberated.

Baidu encyclopedia-Paris