Teaching design of Chinese "Dinghushan listening to boxing" in the first volume of the third grade.

1, learn the essentials of chanting, and experience the author's thoughts and feelings through reading.

2. Feel the beauty of Dinghu Mountain and improve the aesthetic ability.

3. Understand the writing ideas and ideas of general landscape prose.

Learning focus:

Master the essentials of reading and deepen the understanding of the text in reading.

Learning difficulties:

Experience the inspiration the author got from Listening to Springs and understand the philosophy contained in the article.

Teaching methods:

Read, discuss, show and practice.

first kind

First, the reading unit prompts: Oh, you can get it after satire.

Second, read the following information and underline the key words that you think understand the relevant knowledge.

1, author profile

Xie Daguang, 1962 graduated from engineering university, joined the army and started literary creation. After changing jobs, he served as editor of Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, and wrote a collection of essays, such as Falling Flowers. It is not too much to describe Xie Daguang's prose creation as a deliberate job-seeking and dismal management. His prose creation is not very noticeable in quantity, but it can withstand repeated scrutiny in quality and is intriguing.

2. About Dinghushan

Dinghushan is one of the four famous mountains in Lingnan. Originally named Dinghushan, it was named after the lake on the top of the mountain. Later, it was said that Emperor Xuanyuan had cast a tripod here, so it was renamed. There is also a saying that there are three peaks around Tianhu at the top of the mountain, hence the name Dinghushan. The scenic spot includes more than ten peaks such as Dinghu, Sanbao, Fenglai, Jilong, Khufu and Qingshi, and two valleys such as Tianxi and Yunxi, with a total area of 1 1.7 square kilometers, with Jilong Mountain as the main peak. Dinghushan has beautiful natural scenery and is divided into three scenic spots: Tianxi, Yunxi and Tianhu. Tianxi Scenic Area is the most important tourist area at present, located in the north of the scenic area, with scenic spots such as Feishuitan, Yulong Pool and Double Red Flying Money, as well as Qingyun Temple, Camellia Pavilion, observation deck and other buildings. It is a famous temple in Lingnan.

Third, regular silent reading:

Read the text silently for 5 minutes and underline the words you don't understand. Consult reference books to solve difficult words.

Fourth, check the preview.

1, phonetic notation: Zhaoqing () Lingling () pulse ()

Disappointed () () The ancient temple ()

Step on () Dirty () Multiply ()

2. Interpretation: Jumping with joy:

Couplets:

Disappointed:

When all is silent:

Go their separate ways:

Verb (short for verb) Read the text again:

Read aloud, read correctly and fluently, read with emotion, and enjoy the feeling of being with the author 10 minutes. Complete the following questions after reading:

3. What is the theme of this article?

I read this article.

Pick out the most beautiful famous words in the text and read them again so that you can recite them.

Feeling after teaching (learning):

Second lesson

Teaching objectives:

1, learn the essentials of chanting, and experience the author's thoughts and feelings through reading.

2. Feel the beauty of Dinghu Mountain and improve the aesthetic ability.

3. Understand the writing ideas and ideas of general landscape prose.

Learning focus:

Master the essentials of reading and deepen the understanding of the text in reading.

Learning difficulties:

Experience the inspiration the author got from Listening to Springs and understand the philosophy contained in the article.

Teaching methods:

Read, discuss, show and practice.

Second lesson

6. Skip the text and answer the following questions (5 minutes)

6. This article is a travel note. In what order are these articles usually written?

7. Please outline the order of the author's whereabouts.

8. In order to let readers know the environment at that time and the background when watching the scenery, the author also briefly explains the changes of time. Please underline the words that indicate time changes in the article.

Look at the fourth part of the article, think about the following questions, and cooperate in groups to solve doubts.

9. The author said, "Listen to spring late at night, don't have a taste". What do you mean by different tastes?

10, what does "invisible baton" mean?

1 1. How do you understand the sentence "Spring water gurgles through the heart and washes away dirt"?

12, why do you say "spring is the soul of Dinghushan"?

Eight, American literature is to deepen understanding through continuous reading. Please choose the most beautiful place in the text and repeat it. Come on, what do you think of it?

Nine, text expansion:

How do you feel about life from the author's Listening to Mountain Springs at Night?

X. Please summarize:

I learned from this article.

Tests that meet the standards:

Accumulation and application:

13, there are four typos in the following text, please find out and correct them:

I am so dense, I can't help myself, I am clean, I am careful, I climb the stairs, I can see a class, and I am covered with flowers.

Bees and butterflies are flying, their business is towering and very different. The shade is like a cover, unique, silent and metabolic.

Typo:

Correction:

14, please extract a poem describing mountains or springs from your accumulated ancient poems (write a complete sentence).

Classroom reading:

Read the following article to answer the questions:

Listen to the spring scenery late at night, don't have a taste. The sound of spring, soaked in moonlight, sounds particularly clear. During the day, there are spring songs, but at this time, there are many levels: gentle men are like violins, flowing through the grass stream; That crisp, like plucking, is a dripping spring leaking from the cracks in the stone; Those as thick as bass should be ten thousand streams gathered in an empty valley; Those who are as majestic as copper pipes must be running down steep walls and waterfalls falling into deep pools. As for the spring water that bypasses the roots and the clear water that beats pebbles, the priority is high or low, and each makes a different sound. This endless sound of spring is woven together by an invisible baton and merged into a wonderful symphony. In this spring symphony, it seems that you can hear the passage of time and the changes of history. The voice of life in metabolism, from weak to strong, gradually expands and rises to become the main theme.

15. Fill in the appropriate words in the horizontal lines of the text. Can the order of these words be reversed? Why?

16, summarize this paragraph with concise sentences.

17, which words can reveal the level of Haruka?

18, what do you think "invisible baton" should mean?

Extracurricular development:

Read the following article and complete the question 19-25.

Listen to the rain.

ji xianlin

It began to rain early in the morning. Rain is not a rare thing, but it is spring rain. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil." In the rare drought, its preciousness can be imagined. "Moistening things quietly", the spring rain is very small, as small as "nothing". However, I sat on the balcony and was divided into a small house with a big piece of iron on the top. The eaves dripping from the upstairs hit the iron sheet and made a sound, so it was not "silent"; According to common sense, I sat there, obsessed with the same kind of extinct language. I should have needed a quiet environment, a quiet mood to settle down and enter the role to interpret this gobbledygook. This sound of rain banging on the tin plate should be extremely annoying, so it is necessary to hurry and then.

However, the opposite is true. I sat there quietly and heard the sound of raindrops overhead. At this time, the sound is better than silence, and I feel boundless joy in my heart, as if I had drunk the fairy dew and took a sip, and I felt very high. This voice is sometimes urgent, sometimes high-pitched, sometimes low, sometimes crisp, sometimes low, sometimes like a golden voice, sometimes like a yellow bell, sometimes like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade, sometimes like playing the pipa, sometimes like flying out of the blue, sometimes like a hundred birds contending, and sometimes like falling rabbits. I can't help myself, be elated, be elated. The dead language seems to be alive, and I seem to be full of youthful vitality. I have rarely had such a spiritual realm in my life, let alone being humane to others.

In China, listening to the rain is an elegant thing. Although I don't think I am a complete layman, it's hard to say whether I can become an elegant person. I'm probably an animal between elegance and vulgarity. There are many works about listening to the rain in China's ancient poems. By the way, it seems rare in foreign poetry. My friend Zhang Yong recalled his cousin's poem: "Spring pool dreams often add a kind word. Every time I smell the rain at night, I think of sleeping together." It's quite poetic Even Sister Lin in A Dream of Red Mansions likes Li Yishan's phrase "Leave the residual lotus to listen to the rain". Of course, the most famous poem listening to the rain is Song Jiangjie's Yu Meiren, which is not long. I'll just copy:

Listening to the rain song upstairs, the red candle is faint. In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, the river is wide and the clouds are low, and the broken geese are called the west wind.

Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples. Sorrow and joy are always ruthless until dawn.

Jie Jiang's mood when listening to the rain is quite complicated. He summed up his life by listening to the rain, from youth, prime of life to old age, and reached the realm of "total ruthlessness in joys and sorrows". However, there are considerable differences between ancient and modern concepts of the elderly. He is a "star on the temple" and his hair is a little white. The oldest seems to be only about fifty years old. From today's perspective, he is just between middle age and old age. Compared with myself, I am nine years old, and my temples are no longer "stars", but "Tongshan" on them. I am more qualified than him to reach the realm of "emotions are always ruthless". I have been able to "make waves, not happy or afraid".

But why am I in high spirits when I listen to the rain match today? There is not much elegance in it. I am a complete "layman" here. I think mainly of wheat, which is the youthful wheat seedling in the vast Yuan Ye. I was born in the country. Although I left at the age of six, I can't talk about doing farm work, but I have picked wheat, checked beans, mowed grass and cut sorghum leaves. I have farmer's blood in my veins. Until today, I have deep feelings for farmers and rural areas all my life. Farmers' greatest hope is to get more food. Drought threatens the growth of crops. Even if I live in the city for a long time and it rains a little, I will visit Yun Ni and claim that I am no less anxious than a farmer. Spring in the north, nine droughts in ten years. There seems to be another drought this year. I listen to the weather forecast every day and always observe the clouds in the sky. Worry, nothing can be done. What I saw in my dream was the rain in Mao Mao.

This morning, my dream came true. I sat on this balcony, which is only a few feet long and a few feet wide. When I heard the rain overhead, I couldn't help but be fascinated and relaxed. In Kokodaka's rugged wheat field, every leaf seems to open its mouth and suck sweet raindrops, like dew from heaven, which was a little yellow and withered, but now it turns green. It used to be green, but now it's greener. The universe adds a warmth and peace out of thin air.

My heart is back, back to the Yanyuan, back to the hill next to my building, back to the lotus pond in front of the door. My favorite February orchid is in bloom. They desperately struggled out of the soil, withstood the drought, and reluctantly opened red and white flowers, which were as bright as ever, giving people a feeling of loneliness. In the lotus pond, hibernating lotus just woke up, ready to impact the water. Of course, there is no shortage of water. But Mao Mao raindrops draw small circles on the water, which will lead to death. This was originally appreciated by poets in human beings, but Xiao Lotus was also happy to see it, and she was full of energy, and she was sure to drill out of the water soon.

My heart is closer to the next floor, and I received it from this balcony and my room. My head is jingling as before, and I'm in a good mood. But I'm always worried that it will suddenly stop. I prayed silently that the rain would ring for a long time and never stop. (1995 April 13)

19. Choose an appropriate idiom from the text and fill it in the line below. The rich colors in the poem paint life with colorful colors: "red, purple, fragrant", "orange, yellow, green", "orioles sing green willows" and "egrets ascend to heaven", which makes people see things in a blur, and colorful worlds often appear in their minds. ...

20. Why does the annoying sound of rain beating on the iron sheet give the author a rare spiritual realm in life?

2 1, "Listening to the rain" is an elegant thing for China cultural people. What kind of realm does Jie Jiang's poem Listening to the Rain show? What does the author think of this state of Jie Jiang?

22. The spring rain makes me happy. What scenes are described in the article to contrast the author's joy? Please give a general answer.

There are some sentences in the article, which reveal the main idea or content. Putting such sentences in front of the title can attract readers and guide reading. Please choose such a quotation from the text.

24, the following poem about "listening to the rain" reflects the same mood as the author of this article is ()

First, you ask that the return date is undecided, and the evening rain rose autumn pool. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

B, I don't feel sorry for being in a remote village, but I still want to defend my country. Lying in the dead of night, listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier man dreams.

C, don't worry about the house leakage, it rains all night, and I like the depth of the stream. Thousands of miles of rice flowers should be beautiful, and the leaves of Wu Gengtong are the best sounds.

D, the phoenix tree is raining, at dusk, bit by bit, this time, what a sad sentence.

This article contains the author's attitude towards study, life and society. What kind of old man do you think you are after reading it?