How to maintain inkstone?

Question 1: How to maintain the inkstone? First, it's best not to pour ink into the inkstone, but to grind it with ink blocks.

Second, it should be cleaned in time, not necessarily every time, but two or three times, or when the ink left is thick.

Third, be sure to use soft materials or hands when cleaning. Although hard materials are easy to clean, they will make the surface of the inkstone rough, which is not good for the inkstone itself and the ink block.

Fourthly, Song Yanmo and oil smoke ink are different in nature, so it is better to use them separately, and don't mix them.

Fifth, the inkstone can be put in water regularly, but if it is not used for a long time, it should be wrapped in newspaper and put in a dry place. One step of making inkstone is soaking in water, but the inkstone just made is put in a glass fiber reinforced plastic cover to prevent moisture. )

Sixth, a good inkstone should be matched with high-quality ink blocks, and inferior ink blocks may scratch the inkstone.

Seventh, when studying ink, we should draw a big circle, and don't always concentrate on one area.

Question 2: How to maintain the inkstone? Long Island Jiyun inkstone, Duanyan inkstone and Sheyan inkstone are all famous inkstones in China. They are exquisite and elegant, simple and generous, and they combine the values of history, art, sculpture, use, appreciation, research and collection. Over the years, it has been treasured by collectors and literati at home and abroad. You should also know how to maintain the collection of famous inkstones, otherwise improper use will not only affect the use effect, but also damage the stone quality of inkstones, especially good inkstones. The purpose of our maintenance is to keep the quality of inkstone unchanged and prevent weathering.

1, wash the inkstone. All used inkstones should be cleaned every day, just like washing your face every day. The ancients also said, "If you don't wash your face for three days, it's better not to wash your inkstone for one day." Of course, modern people are lazy, but it takes at least two or three times to clean them. When cleaning, it is best to use a soft sponge to clean, not something too hard, so as not to damage the quality of the ink stone.

2. There is no Su Mo. Try to keep fresh every day. This is to prevent Su Mo from destroying the quality of inkstone, and at the same time, it can present the best ink color. If the ground ink is put into use the next day or longer, the ink will be gelatinous, which will change to varying degrees due to the weather, and the color of the ink will gradually turn gray. "After the Dragon Slayer Examination" said: "Daily inkstones must be washed away every day to make them shiny and moist. If a day or two passes, the color difference of ink will decrease.

3. Unused inkstones should be kept clean and maintained frequently, so as to be radiant. If you ignore it, you will not be given a good face. It is best to use wooden cases to avoid collision damage and dust.

4. Don't expose yourself to the sun, which will affect the quality of stone and deform the inkstone box. She inkstone should not be often placed in the sun or exposed to dry space, which will make the inkstone gradually lose moisture, and the grinding ink will be relatively weakened, or even lose its original advantages.

5. Form "patina". The surface of the inkstone, which is often played and rubbed on your hands, will become smoother and as shiny as a child's skin, forming a "patina". The more frequently you play, wipe and use it, the more obvious it will be.

6. A simple way to raise inkstones is to raise them with water. Just put the inkstone in water to keep it moist, especially the old pit. Before it was mined, it was flooded all the year round and the stones were very wet. Weathering began after it was unearthed, so water conservation is a good way. Many inkstone friends keep a big fish tank at home with a few small fish, which is very elegant and kills two birds with one stone.

7. Long-term non-use requires refueling and maintenance. When the inkstone is not used for a long time, it can be maintained by oiling. Oiling an inkstone is like painting furniture, which can not only protect the material, but also increase the aesthetic feeling. At the same time, it can also prevent weathering, which can clearly present the beautiful and precious stone patterns in She Yan.

8. How to oil the inkstone? This inkstone needs long-term maintenance. Even if the inkstone is oiled for a long time, the oil on the surface will be moldy due to moisture, forming gray spots on the surface of the inkstone. How to quickly and simply oil it and make the moldy inkstone at home fresh? Preparation tools: an old toothbrush, a bottle of sewing machine oil (or baby lotion) and a clean lint-free cloth. Pour a little oil on the cloth, and polish the inkstone, corner or carving that is difficult to wipe with the cloth. You can repair them with an old toothbrush. The inkstone can't be put back in the box immediately after it is wiped evenly. You have to let it cool before you put it back. Be careful not to put it in a damp place, so it won't get moldy easily.

9. There are two ways to grind ink: one is the big circle type, and the other is the up-and-down sawing type, depending on your preferences. Personally, I recommend the big circle type, so that the research scope of ink is wider, not only concentrated in a certain area, but also the use of inkstone hall is more unified. When grinding ink, be careful to press the ink, move it slowly, and add a small amount of water while grinding. Don't be impatient, so the ink will be rich and even.

In addition, don't use unclean water, tea and hot water to grind ink, which will affect the effect. Don't stand on the inkstone hall after grinding ink, because the ink stick will stick to the inkstone surface for a long time and it is difficult to move. If the inkstone surface is forcibly stripped, the inkstone hall will be seriously damaged, so an inkstone should be prepared to put ink.

(Please adopt)

Question 3: How to use and maintain the inkstone? Use and maintenance of inkstone: 1. Names of all parts of inkstone.

Beginners must remember the names of various parts of inkstone and the technical terms used in inkstone, so that some necessary words can be described and understood easily.

Inkstone pool-a concave part for storing ink. Also known as inkstone sea, inkstone flood, inkstone marsh or ink nest.

Ink hall-is the part of grinding ink. Also known as Iwaoka and Modao.

Edge of inkstone-the edge around the inkstone. Also known as inkstone lip

Inkstone surface-refers to the surface of inkstone. Also known as inkstone.

Back of inkstone-refers to the back of inkstone. Also known as inkstone and inkstone seal.

Inkstone-refers to the four sides of the inkstone. Also known as inkstone.

2. Special terms of inkstone

Stone-also known as stone, refers to the moist, rough, advantages and disadvantages of stone.

Front-refers to the sharpness of the stone particles in the inkstone, which is different from the meaning of thickness. Strong front tends to thicken ink, but it doesn't hurt the pen. A thick stone hurts a pen. ) a good inkstone has been used for a long time, its front is weakened and its ink grinding is slow. Therefore, it is necessary to polish it with plaster stone, Rou Shi or willow charcoal to sharpen the inkstone surface and increase the positive side.

Inkstone-refers to the shape and posture of inkstone, such as "four straights", that is, rectangular inkstone, and "eight sides", that is, octagonal inkstone.

Milk stone-the finished inkstone is the final grinding stone, which makes the inkstone hall sharp after grinding. Grinding stones are divided into five types according to their thickness; It is called "Five Stones". When grinding, it is coarse first and then fine, and the softest one is called cream stone.

Oil brain-After the inkstone is cut by milky stone, the whole body is thinly coated with paraffin to protect the front and dust, and some people thinly coat the side to prevent the inkstone from weathering.

Using inkstone-refers to practical inkstone. As mentioned by Chen Gongyin in Qing Dynasty, it is inappropriate to use inkstones, to send ink without damage, to file ink when the ink is thick, and to refuse ink in the detailed rules. The quality should be jade, greasy, moist, non-freezing, moist, oily and ink-loving.

Viewing inkstones-refers to inkstones that are not practical but can be appreciated, such as colors, styles, stone patterns, stone eyes, carvings, etc.

Ming inkstone-refers to the inscription of literati on the back of inkstone, the appreciation of inkstone and the narrative of collectors. Everyone who knows it thinks that there are many fake inscriptions in Gu Yan, and a really good inkstone is unwilling to lightly engrave the inscriptions.

Gong Yan-the best stone carvings around the country, which have contributed to the court, should all be the best inkstones, which began in the Song Dynasty and often carved dragons with five claws.

Eye inkstones-especially those with stone eyes in Duan Xi are more expensive. Stone eyes have advantages and disadvantages, and the degree of luxury is different. Most of the first-class inkstones with blue and white eyes are first-class inkstones, and some have no eyes. In the city, there are people who embed stones of different colors into inkstones and pretend to be stone eyes.

Ink stone water-refers to the water used for grinding ink, except boiled water, ice water and tea, other clean water is applicable.

Grinding ink-the meaning of grinding ink in China. Japanese people grind ink hard and fast, and use one-on-one compound grinding. China people use rotary grinding, emphasizing calmness, slowness and gentleness. One of its advantages is that the ink obtained is fine, and then the artistic conception of painting, calligraphy and writing is cultivated through grinding time.

Ink making-the grade of inkstone, ink making is one of the main conditions, but most people mistake ink for good ink making or easy ink making. Accurately speaking, inking is not easy to grind, but it means that the ink shines in the inkstone and the article rotates smoothly. When washing inkstone, it is "full of enthusiasm", that is to say, those who are firm in stone can start ink without staying on inkstone. The ancients thought that "ink" is easy to grind, and ink is like ink oil. The fine stones produced in Duanyan Pit have both ink and ink, so their value is extremely high.

Ink-the meaning of getting ink quickly when grinding ink. The so-called "quick inking" means the same as "quick inking". When inking is fast, ink is generally not sent. If you try to use one ingot of good ink and grind it on two different inkstones, the ink on the inferior inkstones is fast, the inkstones are coarse and the ink grains are coarse, then the ink is dull and the words written are not competitive. Excellent inkstone and excellent ink collocation, both ink and ink, calligraphy and painting will shine. People nearby often confuse the meaning of inking with inking, and some ancient notes mistake inking for inking.

Refuse to ink-that is, when the inkstone is grinding ink, Mo Ding slips away on the inkstone, but it is difficult to precipitate on the inkstone because it has not seen ink for a long time. This phenomenon is mostly the result of putty on the surface of inkstone or repeated touching by human hands. This phenomenon also exists when new inkstones are waxed without wax removal when used. Slipping ink and walking ink are synonyms.

Accepting ink-as opposed to repelling ink, it means that the inkstone is susceptible to ink. Synonyms include ink, ink retention and ink affinity.

Filing ink-when grinding ink, the ink is broken into small pieces, which is caused by the too smooth material of inkstone and poor ink quality.

Su Mo-Those who stay in Mo Chi for more than a day or two before the ink is dry are called Su Mo. When the ink is exposed to the air for a long time, the water evaporates, the glue deteriorates, and the handwriting is dull. However, some painters use Su Mo for fun. Synonyms include lingering and stagnant ink, and dead ink.

Ink rust-an inkstone left in ink for a long time, just like rust (rust). If it stays in water for a long time, it is called ink ...

Question 4: How to clean the inkstone? This inkstone doesn't need to be washed as new. I usually take an inkstone in one hand and a writing brush in the other, and rush on the faucet. Brush and brush inkstone, both of which are clean in the end.

Oil smoke ink can be darker than Song Yanmo, but the brightness is also related to the paper.

Question 5: How to maintain the inkstone? First, it's best not to pour ink into the inkstone, but to grind it with ink blocks. Second, it should be cleaned in time, not necessarily every time, but two or three times, or when the ink left is thick. Third, be sure to use soft materials or hands when cleaning. Although hard materials are easy to clean, they will make the surface of the inkstone rough, which is not good for the inkstone itself and the ink block. Fourthly, Song Yanmo and oil smoke ink are different in nature, so it is better to use them separately, and don't mix them. Fifth, the inkstone can be put in water regularly, but if it is not used for a long time, it should be wrapped in newspaper and put in a dry place. One step of making inkstone is soaking in water, but the inkstone just made is put in a glass fiber reinforced plastic cover to prevent moisture. Sixth, a good inkstone should be matched with high-quality ink blocks, and inferior ink blocks may scratch the inkstone. Seventh, when studying ink, we should draw a big circle, and don't always concentrate on one area.

Hope to adopt

Question 6: How to maintain the inkstone platform? There are many kinds of inkstones, which can be divided into jade inkstones, ceramic inkstones, porcelain inkstones, stone inkstones, copper inkstones, iron inkstones, silver inkstones, lacquer inkstones and tile inkstones. Among them, there are as many as 43 kinds of inkstone according to its stone quality. The four famous inkstones are Duanyan in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, Chengni inkstone in Henan and Shaanxi, and Wuyuan in Jiangxi.

Question 7: How to wash the inkstone? 1. If the ink is ground with an ink stick, you don't need to wash it. You can put it in the inkstone to dry, and then add green tea water to grind it next time. But now most people use ready-made ink. If you want to wash it, rinse it off directly. If it has caked, wash the ink stains with the silk pulp of the old loofah, which won't hurt the inkstone. Actually, I think it's good to put the ink in the porcelain plate, and it's convenient to wash it clean. Professional, can use inkstone+ink stick.

Question 8: Why is my inkstone like this? How to maintain the inkstone, what should I pay attention to? Whether it comes from soil or family, it must be kept in a humid environment, and the method can be wrapped in paper.

Question 9: What is the concave part of the inkstone used for? How to maintain the inkstone at ordinary times? It has two functions: you can buy professional ink sticks and grind them with warm water to make the ground ink more shiny. There is a small groove on the edge of the inkstone to adjust the nib. You can use it to bring out the nib effect you want. Generally, you can put it in a ventilated place without washing it after use, and you can continue to grind it when you use it next time. Unless you don't use it for a long time, you should wash the pen and hang it to dry every time.

Question 10: How to deal with the oil on the surface of the new inkstone? Almost all newly bought inkstones will have a layer of grease, usually wax or other antioxidant protective layer.

Solution:

1. Rinse with hot water

2. It can be erased after being heated by the air duct.