The examination paper and answer of Unit 2 of Chinese in the second volume of the ninth grade.

20 17 ninth grade Chinese unit 2 examination paper and answer 1. Fill in the blanks with famous ancient poems (9 points)

1. Once in, there will be no legalist school, and once out, it will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness. (Mencius, "How can enlightenment help others? )

Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the heart of a wanderer, because I see from this height that sadness is everywhere. (Du Fu's "Climbing the Building")

My fields and gardens were destroyed by the war, and my own flesh and blood became the dregs of the street. (Bai Juyi, "Looking at the Moon")

4. The poet captured the condensed, melted and condensed sweat on the horse in "Song of Sending General Feng to the West for a Journey to the Horse River", and described it in detail, so that less wins more, fully rendering the cold weather, the hardship of the environment and the tense atmosphere of war. The poem is: the snow is steaming on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins.

5. In The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si, the poet stood on the top of the mountain and looked around. Gobi stretches for thousands of miles, and the desert is steaming, like smoke and fog. It is already sunset. Only isolated cities are embedded in the barren desert, and the imprisoned cities vaguely reveal the helpless poems in the hearts of soldiers: a thousand miles of smoke, a lonely city at sunset.

6. "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck" borrows scenery to express emotion, achieving the perfect unity of scenery and heart. The poem is: Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? Snow embraced the blue horse.

Two, the language foundation and Chinese practice activities (***32 points)

7. Please write neatly and orderly in the Tian Zige below. (2 points)

A really fast person is not just a person who does things quickly, but a person who does things successfully and effectively. bacon

8. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation group is (C) (3 points).

A. dip in water? N near ān speak hu incognito? B. Weighing Diyan Chekhov Quiche J incarnation

C.can't you find fault? N D？ Funny j? Tu?

9. One of the following words is completely correct (B) (3 points)

A. being generous, waiting on people for no reason, and docile. B. hide, slouch, make a hullabaloo about.

C. banter is hopeless. Be smart. D. willing to rest. The tent is very big

10. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is (B )(3 points)

A.？ Kong Yiji, can you really read? Kong Yiji looked at the person who asked him and showed disdain.

B. since I asked you to ask in college, you should dress up as a gentleman, so you put on your gown and said hysterically.

C. The doors of shops and restaurants are listlessly open, facing the world created by God, just like many hungry mouths.

D. Fate is too hard on him. However, although he was dying, he was not willing to die.

1 1. The punctuation in the following sentences is correct (D)(3 points).

A. Kong Yiji blushed and the veins stood out on his forehead, arguing? Stealing books is not stealing! Stealing books! It's hard to understand whether the scholar's business can be regarded as stealing.

B. Aunt Zhang Qing has a pair of big hands full of calluses. She is an expert in agriculture, boating and fishing.

C.？ Hmm! Not bad. ? Ralph said sternly, coughing and moving his eyebrows.

D. those pointed ears are not as straight as other wolves; Its eyes are black and bloodshot; My head seems to droop feebly, which is distressing.

12. One of the following sentences is (b)

A. The safety of students' food is related to the healthy growth of teenagers in China and must be concerned by the whole society.

B On May 28th this year, an earthquake measuring around 4.2 on the Richter scale occurred near Tangshan, Hebei Province, which was felt in Beijing.

C. In response to the escalating tension in the South China Sea, China dispatched three marine law enforcement vessels to carry out escort missions in the waters of Huangyan Island.

D. By watching CCTV's artistic life program, I learned? Brother coat? Zhu Zhiwen is a simple and simple man.

13.(20 12? Please write a suitable title for the following news. (2 points, limited to 18 words)

The reporter from Xiangyang Hanjiang Media Network learned that Zhang Liting, a Xiangyang girl aged 19, has been included in the China women's basketball team 16 for preparing for the London Olympic Games, and arrived in the United States yesterday to prepare for the upcoming warm-up match.

Zhang Liting's father, Zhang Qinglin, told reporters that Zhang Liting is in good shape now and her strength has been recognized by the coach. It was originally planned that Zhang Liting would come to our city with the Olympic team to participate in the "Olympic Grain and Oil Cup" International Youth Women's Basketball Four-Country Challenge, but this trip had to be abandoned for preparing for the Olympic Games. Zhang Qinglin said that Zhang Liting was very sorry that she could not go home to participate in the competition this time. She said that she would train hard and strive to represent the national team in the London Olympic Games, adding luster to Xiangyang in the world arena.

A: Zhang Liting, a girl from Xiangyang, went to the United States to prepare for the Olympics or: Li Ting from Zhang Xiangyang was selected for the national women's basketball team to prepare for the Olympics (2 points) (if A: Li Ting from Zhang Xiangyang was selected for the national women's basketball team or Li Ting from Zhang Xiangyang was selected for the national women's basketball team to prepare for the Olympics, she only got 1 point).

14. Read famous books. (20 12? Taizhou) outwit the birth class? It is a wonderful chapter in the water margin. Please use your reading experience to complete the following two small questions (4 points).

1 briefly? Outwit the birth class? Two key action steps in this story (2 points)

(1) Liu Tang drinks in barrels in public; Wu Yong drugged the wine.

(2) The success of outwitting the birth class depends not only on human factors, but also on natural conditions? Help? Please briefly describe two natural conditions conducive to intelligence (2 points)

(1) The weather is extremely hot; (2) The terrain of Huangnigang is complex.

15. Comprehensive practical learning. What classes are there? Into the world of novels? Comprehensive learning activities, if you are a classmate of this class, please take part in this activity and complete the following questions. (8 points)

(1) Please design a prologue for this activity to stimulate students' interest in the activity. (3 points)

Preface: The novel is a delicacy in the literary feast, and the characters are the soul of the novel. The joys and sorrows, joys and sorrows, ups and downs of characters often reflect the world, human feelings and spiritual outlook of the times and society. Analyzing characters can get artistic enjoyment and life enlightenment. Today, we walk into the novel world together.

(2) Some chapters in Jin Yong's martial arts novels "Tian Ba Long Bu" and "the legendary swordsman" were selected into high school textbooks, which aroused social concern. What do you think of this? (2 points)

My opinion: (omitted)

(3) In the novels you have read, there must be many vivid characters deeply imprinted in your heart. Please write down the person who impressed you the most and make an evaluation. (3 points)

A: Write the name of the person, the title of the article and a comment.

Three, shallow reading (34 points)

(1) Reading the Book of Songs? Jia Jian completed the question 16 ~ 18 (6 points)

The Book of Songs? Jianjia

The white dew is frost, and the so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water Sadly, the Millennium is still there. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water. Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

16. This poem uses landscape description. What kind of picture do these descriptions show us?

A: This poem shows us a bleak and sad (or cold, bleak and desolate) picture of late autumn.

17. How do you understand the feelings expressed in this poem?

A: Pursuit, yearning or yearning for beautiful love (lovers, lovers, happy life). (That's right)

18 ... The repetition of chapters and songs is a typical artistic feature of The Book of Songs. Please briefly analyze the expressive effect of this poem.

A: The whole poem consists of three chapters, which are sung in the form of three sighs. The rhythm is clear, the melody is beautiful, and it also shows the deepening of the protagonist's emotions layer by layer, which is extremely infectious.

(2) Read "A Mountain of Yugong" and "There are Two Monks in Shu Zhi Bi", and complete the title 18 ~ 2 1. (12)

[A] Yu Gong Yi Shan (omitted)

[B] There are two monks in Shu.

The meanness of Shu (1) has two monks, one is poor, the other is rich and the other is poor. I want the South China Sea. How can I be rich? What does the son say? Will a bottle of ③ and a bowl of ④ be enough for me? The rich man said, I've been trying to buy a boat for years, but I'm still unreliable! ? The next year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich that the rich are shameful. West Shu doesn't know how many miles to walk, but the rich monk can't come, and the poor monk is decided by people. The ancient five are not as humble as Shu monks!

[Notes] ① Bi: Jing ②: refers to Putuo Mountain, a Buddhist holy place, which is located in the sea east of Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province today. The utensils used by monks to hold rice (5) Gu: No, on the contrary.

18. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences (3 points)

(1) You don't benefit (pass? Hui? Second year (to, and)

19. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (D )(2 points)

A. I'm afraid/I really don't have horse evil. B. the mountain does not increase/the water comes out.

C. tell the rich/the first emperor not to be mean. D. I want to teach in the south/drop out of school to farm.

20. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Your heart is steadfast. You have never been a widow or a weak child.

A: You are so stubborn that you can't even compare with orphans and widows.

(2) The ambition of the poor is not as good as that of the humble monk!

A: The rich monk can't come, but the poor monk can. People are determined to deny the poor monk who is not as good as the border of Shu?

2 1. What do A and B tell us about the same truth? What's the difference between the ending forms of the two articles? (3 points)

Answer: ① People should be determined and put into action (1); ② A article ends with myth, and (1) B article ends with discussion (1).

B- text translation

There are two monks on the border of Sichuan, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor monk said to the rich monk:? I want to go to the South China Sea. What did the rich monk say? Why go to the poor monk and say: I just need a water bottle and a rice bowl. ? The rich monk said:? I've been wanting to rent a boat down the river for years, but I can't go (to the South China Sea). Why did you go the next year? The poor monk came back from the South China Sea. He told his story to the rich monk, who looked ashamed. Western Sichuan is far from the South China Sea. I didn't know it was thousands of miles away. The rich monk can't reach it, but the poor monk has arrived. Isn't it better for a man to set great ambitions than this Sichuan monk?

(3) Read the essay about the philosophy of life and complete questions 22-23 (6 points)

Once upon a time, two hungry people were blessed by an elder: a fishing rod and a basket of huge fresh fish. One of them asked for a basket of fish and the other asked for a fishing rod, so they parted ways. The person who got the fish built a bonfire with dry wood and cooked the fish on the spot. He wolfed down the fish and didn't taste the meat of the fresh fish. In a flash, he ate all the fish and soup. Soon, he starved to death by the empty fish basket. The other man continued to starve with a fishing rod, and walked hard to the seaside step by step, but when he saw the blue ocean not far away, his last strength was exhausted and he could only die with endless regrets.

Two hungry people also got a fishing rod and a basket of fish from their elders. It's just that they didn't part ways, but agreed to look for the sea together. They only cooked one fish at a time, and after a long journey, they came to the seaside. Since then, the two began to make a living by fishing; A few years later, they built a house, had their own family and children, had their own fishing boat, and lived a happy and healthy life.

A person who only cares about immediate interests will eventually get short-term happiness; One should aim high, but face the real life.

The word that can best reflect the hunger and shortsightedness of the first two people in the sketch is to gobble up and starve.

Read the passage carefully, understand the meaning of the text, and please write your feelings after reading it. (3 points)

My revelation: Only by organically combining ideal with reality can we become a successful person. Sometimes, a simple truth is enough to give people meaningful life enlightenment. (3 points)

(4) Describe the Garden Read the following explanation and complete the following 24 ~ 26 questions. (8 points)

? Super moon? What about earthquakes?

On the afternoon of March 1 1 10, an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 occurred near the east coast of Japan and triggered a tsunami. In an instant, countless people lost their lives. People can't help comparing these disasters with? Super moon? Qi Xin works together.

So-called? Super moon? Refers to the state that the moon is close to the earth. According to the British Daily Mail 2011March 8, in March 19, the moon will reach the closest position to the Earth in 19, when it is only over 350,000 kilometers away from the Earth, and it will look extremely huge. This incident has caused a controversy in astronomy: many people are worried. Super moon? Will bring extreme weather and even disasters, such as 1955, 1974, 1992 and 2005 in history? Super moon? Nothing was good at that time, and there were extreme weather phenomena such as hurricanes and tsunamis. On March 8 this year, an earthquake of magnitude 4.3 occurred at the junction of Taikang County, Fugou County and Xihua County in Zhoukou City, Henan Province. On March 10, an earthquake of magnitude 5.8 occurred in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province.

However, many scientists claim that this kind of worry is just groundless, even? Amateur scientist? what's up Conspiracy theory? . Peter, an expert at the International Radio Astronomy Center? Wheeler said? Even if there are volcanoes and earthquakes, it is because of the earth itself. Closer distance between the earth and the moon will only affect the tides? .

What is the truth of the matter?

Xiao Naiyuan, a professor of astronomy at Nanjing University, said in an interview that on that day, the earth was hit by the largest tidal force from the moon, and such a large tidal force would definitely cause weather changes. Tanaka, a seismologist at the Japan Institute of Earth Sciences and Disaster Prevention, investigated 2,207 global intraplate earthquakes with a Richter scale of 5.5 or above from/kloc-0 to 2000. What is the reverse fault type? The record of the location and time of the earthquake and the relationship between the earthquake and the lunar gravity show that the time of the earthquake has a high correlation with the pressure of the tide on the fault plane. When the fault moves due to the lunar gravity, there are more earthquakes. Tanaka believes that the gravity of the moon is only about one thousandth of the force that causes abnormal changes in the crust, but its role cannot be underestimated. It is the last force of the earthquake, equivalent to the last straw that crushed the camel.

The object of this article is the super moon? Relationship with natural disasters such as earthquakes. What are the characteristics of the super moon? It is not the root cause of natural disasters such as earthquakes, but it does play a final role in the early arrival of natural disasters. (3 points)

What is the main explanation method of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph of the article? What's the role? (3 points)

A: For example, the image vividly shows that the gravity of the moon is the last power of an earthquake.

26. What words should be added to the last paragraph? About what? Can it be deleted? Why? (2 points)

Can't, left and right, means uncertainty, and if it is removed, it will be inconsistent with the facts, which reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language.

4. In-depth reading: read cauliflower, and complete the 27th ~ 3rd1question (15).

Cauliflower

Sun Li; Betty Sun

Every spring and last winter, Chinese cabbage almost dried up. When cooking, we often only use some tender leaves on them and put a big root there. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, some vegetable heads will swell up. As the saying goes? Pregnant with vegetables? .

Slowly peel off the vegetable help, and a pale yellow cauliflower is attached to the root of the vegetable, and the top is covered with stamens like a pile of small grains of rice. It is a kind of spring scenery in my study to flatten the roots, put them in a basin and put them on a book case.

Cauliflower, slim, bright and natural, elegant and clean. It has no fragrance, so it has no peculiar smell. The color is monotonous, so there is no mottling. Usually, it is this yellow. But in addition to cauliflower, the whole world can no longer see this yellow color.

This spring, because I was busy moving and sorting out books, I had no leisure to plant a cabbage flower. Last winter, my little grandson brought me a radish, and my hometown was called Lantern Red. Bright red and lovely, I wanted to carve it into a flower basket, sprinkle with wheat grains and store water upside down, as I often did when I was a child. It was also because of chores that I buried it in a flowerpot at will. However, in the first spring, it stood out, pulled out tall stems, opened many flowers and attracted many bees.

This is also cauliflower. Its flowers are slightly white with purple, giving people a cold feeling. Its roots and roots are everywhere, and there is no shortage of nutrition, so it is suitable for hospital. Just when the flowers were in full bloom, they were torn apart by the children next door. The charm of flowers and people's appreciation are almost completely lost.

It was windy this spring, and it was dark for several days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day. The light in the kitchen is especially bad. One day, it was sunny, and I found a cabbage flower under the desk where vegetables were piled up. It does not grow from the center of cabbage, but from the roots of horizontally placed vegetables, just like a new upright branch growing from an old wood. Some buds have opened and sparkled. I was so happy that I cut the vegetable root and put it in the water tank.

There is also a cauliflower on my desk. This is a godsend. There is a song in my hometown: Shili cuisine smells like flowers. When I was a child, I saw cauliflower, not one or two, nor two acres, but as far as the eye can see. In spring, the sun shines, the spring breeze blows, the bees roar and are golden. That's not cabbage flower, it's rape flower. The color is the same as that of cabbage flowers.

1946 Spring, I returned to my hometown from Yan 'an. After eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, my father is very old. Of course he is glad to see me back, but he seldom talks to me. One day, when he came back from the field, he suddenly told me that the couplet was right: lilacs, a hundred heads, a thousand heads and ten thousand heads. It's over. He didn't ask me to go either. Yes, he just smiled. My father has been in business all his life and retired at home in his later years. During the war, he took care of his family and took risks. Take good care of the property you have earned in your life and don't want to use it up at all. That day, I was glad to see that the rape in the field was growing well, so I told you about the couplets. I didn't think of this, and I'm not interested in this couplet and how to interpret the law. I just listened and said nothing. We should have talked to the old man more when he was happy. Before the rapeseed was planted, my father fell ill and died of a cold after work. Tell me before I die that I can sell my spare house to my uncle's house so that I can handle the funeral.

Now, I am dying. I have lived in the city for a long time, and my hometown is like a dream. Facing a cauliflower, I suddenly remembered many past events. The past, like the color of cauliflower, is far from being elusive and can only cause melancholy.

A person's life is undoubtedly a big topic. Many people try their best to write it into a magnificent article. I can only write it as a short essay, a short essay like the cauliflower on my desk. .

Cauliflower is also life, and all life can be the theme of the article.

27. The article describes three kinds of cauliflowers, among which what are the external characteristics of cabbage flowers? (No more than 25 words) What kind of beauty does the author give cauliflower? (No more than 4 words) (3 points)

A: The external characteristics of cabbage flowers are graceful, beautiful, natural, elegant and clean; There is no fragrance and the color is monotonous. The author endows cauliflower with simple (ordinary) beauty.

28. In the underlined part of the article, the author compares life to an article. Think about it. What else can you compare with? As mentioned above, fill in your understanding in the horizontal line below. (3 points)

A: Many people try their best to paint it into a colorful oil painting. I can only paint it as a watercolor painting, a unique landscape.

29. Why do you want to insert the past about your father in this article? (3 points)

Answer: Because my father is as ordinary as cauliflower and has the beauty of his life.

The last sentence of the article is symbolic. Point out the moral of this sentence. (3 points)

A: An ordinary and beautiful life should be affirmed and praised.

3 1. What kind of eyes does the author look at cauliflower? Try to make a brief analysis with the original text. (3 points)

A: The author looks at cauliflower with a kind of praise. (Combined with original analysis)

Five, writing (60 points) (two choose one)

32.(20 12? Zhuzhou) Read the following text and write as required.

Starting is a sonorous command, and starting is also a positive attitude. We should have a direction, so that we won't go ahead blindly. Only with direction can we have the motivation to move forward and enjoy the scenery of life in the process of moving forward.

Please complete the following questions, write them on the answer sheet, and then write an article of not less than 600 words. The school name, school name and place name shall not appear in the text, otherwise points will be deducted.

Subject: Start.

33.(20 12? (Xiangyang) Concentration is a valuable quality. A dedicated person can often concentrate his time, energy and wisdom on what he wants to do, give full play to his enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and strive to achieve his goals. Because of concentration, we increase our talents and improve ourselves; Because of concentration, we stimulate potential and innovate; Because of concentration, we succeed and win glory.

Please use it? Win in concentration? Write an article on this topic.

Requirements: ① Please put brackets after the selected topic number on the answer sheet? Then write a composition. (2) If you choose the first topic, please complete it first. (3) Make their own decisions and choose their own styles (except poetry), and do not copy or copy. No less than 600 words. ⑤ Real place names, school names and names are not allowed in the text. .