Speaking new words in classical Chinese after class.

1. Extracurricular classical Chinese that must be spoken in previous lives. 1. Chen Zhongju speaks as a scholar, sets an example for the world, and has the ambition to clarify the world.

When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first."

Chen Yue said, "The style of the King of Wu looks like a gentleman, and his seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! " 2. Zhou Ziju's long luck said, "I haven't seen the capital of Huangshu in time and month, and my stingy heart has come back to life."

3. Guo went to Runan Jianyuan, the car did not stop, and the yoke did not stop. Uncle Huang's degree is Mi Ri's letter.

When people asked him why, Zong Lin said, "Uncle Wang Wang is as vicious as a million hectares. It is unclear and unclear, and its instrument is deep and wide and unpredictable. "

4. Li Yuanli's style is beautiful and self-centered. He wants to teach the world right and wrong. Those who lag behind and those who ascend to the hall all think that they have ascended the Dragon Gate.

5. Li Yuanli lamented Xun Shu and Zhong You: "Xun Jun is hard to know, and Zhong Jun can learn from Germany." 6. Chen Taiqiu Yi Xun Lang Ling, poor and frugal, had no servants, so that Fiona Fang took the car and Ji Fang took the stick with the car. Long Wen is still young, with him in the car.

When they arrived, Xun asked Cishu to answer the door, Ciming drank wine, and the other six dragons ate. Wen Ruo is also very young, sitting in front of his knees.

Master Yu said, "A real person travels eastward." 7. A guest asked Chen, "What are the benefits of being a gentleman in Taiwei's family?" Ji Fang said: "My home is like a osmanthus tree born on Mount Tai, as high as Wan Ren, and as unfathomable as Mount Tai;" The top is wet with dew, and the bottom is moistened by deep springs.

When I was in Sri Lanka, Guishu didn't know the height of Mount Tai and the depth of deep springs, nor did he know whether he had any merits or not. 8. Chen Yuanfang's son, Chang Wencai, and Ji Fang's son, Filial Piety first, each discussed his father's merits and demerits. He can't argue. He asked Qiu, who said, "Fiona Fang is very hard on his brother, but Ji Fang is very hard on his brother."

9. Jubo Xun saw his friend's illness from a distance, which is worth a thief attacking the county. The friend said, "I died today, and my son can go!" " "Look at each other from a distance," said the giant. "My son told me to go, and I lost the meaning of survival. Is Jubo Xun doing evil? " When the thief arrived, he said, "The army has arrived, and a county is empty. How dare you stop alone? " Giant Bo said, "My friend is ill, so I can't bear to entrust him. I would rather give my life for my friend. " Thieves said to each other, "We who have no sense have entered the righteous country."

Then the squad came back and a county won. 10. Huaxin gets along well with his children. Although he is in his spare room, he strictly abides by the rules.

Chen Yuanfang brothers' way of love. In the second door, the two did not lose the track of harmony and happiness.

1 1. When hoeing vegetables in the gardens of Guan Ning and Huaxin, there was a piece of gold in the field, and the hoe was no different from a tile stone, so people in China seized it and threw it away. I have also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who pass by the entrance of the porch would rather study as before and read those useless books.

I would rather sit down and say, "I'm not my friend!" " "12. Every time Wang Lang pushes Hua Hin with knowledge. Incense wax day, drink and taste halberd, and Wang also learns it.

Someone told Zhang Hua about it and said, "Wang's Chinese studies are just a skeleton, so he went further." 13. Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it.

Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it.

Now that you have accepted it, why not rush to abandon evil and do good? "It's just like before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.

14. Wang Xiang's mother, Mrs. Zhu, is sincere. There is a plum tree at home, which bears excellent fruit and has been preserved by my mother.

When the wind and rain suddenly came, Xiang hugged the tree and cried. Auspicious taste sleeps in another bed, and mother goes into darkness.

Value auspicious private, empty. Since it was returned, Anemarrhena regretted it and knelt down to beg for death.

Mother realizes that love is like her own son. 15. King Wen of Jin told Ruan Sizong to be cautious. Every time he spoke to him, his words were profound and he never denied anyone.

16. Wang: "I have lived with Ji Kangkang for twenty years and have never seen his joy." 17. Wang Rong and He Hao suffered great mourning at the same time, which is called filial piety.

King chicken bone bed, crying for gifts. Emperor Wu called Liu Zhongxiong and said, "Are the kings of the provinces harmonious or not? Make people worry and listen to mourning. "

Brother Zhong said, "He Jiao has prepared a gift, but he does not lose his dignity. Although Wang Rong didn't prepare a gift, he mourned and destroyed his bones. I was born with filial piety and peace, and Wang Rong died of filial piety.

Your majesty should be worried not about you, but about Rong. "18. Liang Wang and Wang Zhao, close relatives of this country, were valuable at that time.

Pei Gongling asked the two countries to rent millions of dollars to show sympathy for the poor middle class. Or ridicule: "Why do you want to please?" Pei said, "The deficit is more than enough, but it is not enough."

19. Wang: "Too much life is in the beginning, not in the flow of words." Talking to it, in Qingyuan, there will be no morality to hide its words. "

20. Wang Anfeng finds it extremely difficult. Pei Ling hanged it and said, "If you can hurt people, you will destroy them."

2 1. Wang Rong's father Xiongnu has a name, and his official position is Liangzhou Secretariat. Hunqiu has lived in nine counties for a long time, benefiting from his virtue, and his phase rate is one million. I don't know.

22. Liu Daozhen tasted as a disciple, helped Wang Jun to redeem 500 pieces of cloth and then used it to engage in corps commander. This was a beautiful thing at that time.

23. Wang He and Hu Wunuo are both willing to do whatever they want, or naked people. Yue Guang said with a smile, "All famous religions have their own paradise. What is it?" 24.Xi Gongcheng Yongjia lost his life and was poor in the village.

The villagers are famous for their public reputation and virtue, and they preach this. I often take my brother, my son, Mai, and my second child, Zhou Yi, to dinner.

The villagers said, "Each of us is hungry and sleepy, and we want to help your ears with the sage of your monarch. I'm afraid we can't have both. " So the man went to eat alone, ate his food on his cheeks, returned it, and vomited on his second son.

After that, we will live together and cross the river together. The public pawn, whose wing is Shan County, dismissed from office and returned. He is sitting beside Gong Ling's bed. His heart has stopped beating for three years.

25. Gu Rong is in Luoyang. When he tasted the invitation, he felt that he had a burning desire because he had dropped out of school. Sit together and laugh.

Rong said, "Is there anyone who sticks to it all day and doesn't know its taste?" After crossing the river in disorder, every time there is a crisis, a person around him often asks him why, but he is also very popular. 26. Zu Guanglu was lonely and filial. He often cooks for his mother.

Wang Pingbei heard his good name and paid for it with two ladies-in-waiting, because he was elected as a corps commander. Some people play and say, "slaves are worth twice as much as maids."

Zu Yun: "Why should thyme be lighter than the skin evil of the five poisons?" 27. Zhou Zhen went to Linchuan County to return to the capital, but he didn't get there. He lives in Qingxizhu, watched by Prime Minister Wang. When the storm in Xia Yue stopped, the boat was narrow, but it leaked, and there was almost no place to sit.

Wang Yue: "Hu Weiqing, how did you get through this!" That is, it is enabled as Wuxing County. 28. Deng You began to take refuge, abandoned his son and became a disciple.

I like to kick down the ladder and marry a little wife. After all these years, I heard the reason. My aunt said that the northerners were in chaos, and I remembered my parents' names, which were my nephews.

Especially known for his virtue, his words and deeds are impeccable, and he hates his guts for life. He no longer has a concubine. 29. Wang Changyu is obedient and filial.

The prime minister is good at rejoicing and respecting it. The language of Chang Yu and Prime Minister always ends with caution.

The Prime Minister returned to Taiwan Province.

2. Ancient prose-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" Original: Kong Rong was taken, and both China and foreign countries were afraid.

I was nine when I was a child, and the youngest was eight. The second son was embarrassed by his nails. Rong said to the messenger, "I wish the crime would stop at me, but can you get it all?" Son Xu Jin said, "Do you see any finished eggs under the nest?" Find and receive.

Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ci (II) explains: Kong Rong was taken into custody, and officials inside and outside the imperial court were very afraid. At that time, Kong Rong's eldest son was nine years old and his youngest son was eight years old. They played outside as before, ignoring the officers and men.

Kong Rong said to the messenger, "I am guilty. Can my two sons be spared? " The son said, "Do adults know that a bird's nest is overturned and there are still intact eggs?" Soon after, his two sons were also killed. Idiom: Under the cover of the nest, Ann is finished.

3. The short story excerpted from World Newspeak must be extracurricular. Which door must be the seventh and eighth in classical Chinese? This is different.

Wei Jie is five years old and very cute. Zu Taibao said, "This son is different. I am old, but I can't see his big ears! "

Wei Jie looked cute when he was five years old. Grandfather Taibaoguan said, "This child is different, but unfortunately I am old and can't watch him grow up."

Learning 79 is more than strong fruit.

Liu Yue Shi Yun: "Hua lacks knowledge and energy, but she is stronger."

Liu Yueshi (Liu Kun) said: "Hua (Hua Yi) lacks insight and wisdom, but she is strong and brave."

Honor the Eighth National Congress and the Eighteenth National Congress, and talk about Lin Biao

(Original) Pai Fu Pai was then called "the forest of words".

As for Pepscher (Pei Wei), people think that he is a gathering place for people to talk.

Reward the eighth and nineteenth, if you don't see it, don't call it or jump.

When Zhang Hua met Chu Tao, he said to Lu Pingyuan, "Your brothers Yue Long Yunjin and Gu Yanxian are in Chaoyang, Feng Ming. It is said that the treasure of the southeast has been exhausted and I don't want to see Chu Sheng again. " Lu said, "If you don't see it, you won't smell it!"

After seeing Chu Tao, Zhang Hua said to Lu Ping (Lu Ji), "Your brother is from Tianhe, Yue Long, and Gu Yanxian (Gu Rong) is from Chaoyang, Feng Ming. I thought you were the only talent in the southeast, but I didn't expect to see Chu Tao again. " Lu Ji said, "You just haven't seen anyone who doesn't sing or dance."

Reward the eighth and twenty-fourth, and return together.

(Original) Wang Taiwei said, "Seeing that Pei is brilliant, sensible and knowledgeable. If you die and can walk, you should bring it back. " Or Wang Yun Rongyu.

Wang Taiwei (Wang Yan) said: "I saw that Pei (Pei Kai) is smart, open-minded, extraordinary and insightful. If you can come back from the dead, you must be with him. " Others say that this is what Wang Rong said.

Reward the eighth and the 25th, feeling tired.

(Original) Wang Yifu sighed: "I talked to Le Ling, and I was not annoyed by my words."

Wang Yifu (Rebecca) lamented: "I talked with Le Ling (Le Guang) and never felt that my language was cumbersome."

Appreciate the eighth, twenty-sixth and Guo Zi Xuanyoujun.

Xuan is a gifted scholar who can speak Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. Ai Yu once asked him, "Why did Guo chop Yu Zisong?"

Guo Xiang is brilliant and good at talking about Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. Ai Yu (Yu Zisong) often praises him and always says, "Guo Zixuan is not under Yu Zisong!"

4. What does Shi Shuo Xin Yu mean in classical Chinese? How old is Jin Mingdi sitting on Yuan Di's lap? When someone came from Chang 'an, Yuan Di asked about Charlotte (Luoyang), and he was in tears. Ming Di asked, "Why are you crying? I asked Ming Di, "How far is Chang 'an from the sun? What does this mean?" Answer: "It's far away. Obviously, people are not from Japan. "Yuan Di is different. Tomorrow, a banquet will be held for ministers to illustrate this point. More importantly, I asked him, but I replied, "The day is near." Yuan Di pale and said, "why are you different from yesterday? A: "Looking up at the sun, I can't see Chang 'an. "When Jin Mingdi was only a few years old, he sat on Yuan Di's knee. A man from Chang 'an, Yuan Di asked him about Luoyang, and he couldn't help crying. Ming Di asked Yuan Di why he was crying, so Yuan Di told him in detail why he moved eastward. So he asked Ming Di, "Which do you think is farther from Chang 'an than the sun?" Ming Di replied, "The sun is far away. I have never heard of who is from the sun, obviously. " Yuan Di was very surprised. The next day, Yuan Di called ministers to hold a banquet and told everyone what Ming Di said. Then he asked Ming Di again, but Ming Di replied, "The sun is near." Yuan Di was surprised and asked, "Why are you different from what you said yesterday? Ming Di replied, "Because when you look up, you can see the sun, but you will never see Chang 'an." .

5. Translate the classical Chinese "Shi Shuo Zheng Xinyu Dialect" into a garden around the square where people can firewood and hunt. When Wang An was in the civil history of Donghai County, a small official stole the fish in the pond, and the main book wanted to trace the matter. Wang An said: "The hunting grounds in Zhou Wenwang are used by the people. How many fish are there in the pond? " (10) Wang Anqi was appointed as Donghai County, and officials recorded a night watchman. (1) The king asked, "Where are you from?" As the saying goes, "it's not too late to get the book back from the teacher's house." Wang Yue said: "Whining Ning Yue to get ahead is probably not the foundation of reason." The official was ordered to be sent back to China. Note ① Record: Arrest. Violation at night. According to the Jin Law, it is forbidden to pass at night. ② Ning Yue: name, here refers to a scholar. Lv Chunqiu. Made political achievements. "Li" is considered as "governance", which may have been changed in the Tang Dynasty to avoid taboos in Tang Gaozong and Li Zhi. When Wang Anqi was the civil history of Donghai County, police officers once arrested a man who was under curfew. Wang Anqi asked him, "Where did he come from?" The man replied, "I didn't expect it was too late to come back from the teacher's house." Wang Anqi said: "I'm afraid punishing a scholar is not the fundamental way to gain fame." So he sent an officer to send him out and tell him to go home. (1 1) He became an emperor in a stone and made him a servant in front of the emperor. If you don't accept the imperial edict, you will be superior and elegant. After the matter was settled, Tao Gong and the envoy had an old relationship and wanted it. Xu Liuer thinks it's the best, and all the princes want it. I want to give it all to Tao Quan, so I want to have it all. After the incident, the emperor said, "Let me kill my servant, but I can't give them all." In the second year of Emperor Xianhe (A.D. 327), Shi of Liyang rose up against imperialism, and Emperor Xianhe captured Jiankang for three years and moved Emperor Jincheng to Stone City. Soon the Soviet army was defeated, mainly by its brother Su Yili. In the first month of the fourth year of Xianhe, Shi guarded Zhong Ya and Liu Chao, and they became emperors. Su Yi sent his troops into the palace and killed Zhong and Liu. In February, Su Yi was defeated and died. ②: When the Soviet troops attacked the gold, the Yuzhou secretariat sent troops to join forces with the Soviet troops. After the Soviet army captured Jiankang, Liu Xu was appointed as Danyang Yin. After the defeat, Liu Xu was killed. (3) Young Master: refers to the Jin Emperor Sima Yan. Reporter: He was only four years old when he ascended the throne. Let disobey orders and finally behead Liu Chao and Zhong Ya. After putting down the rebellion, Tao Kan wanted to forgive him because he and Ren Rang had a long friendship. In addition, Liu Xuyou, a rebel, has a son named Siyan. He is very talented and ministers want to save him. But if he wants to save Siyan, he has to save Tao Kan, so he has to forgive his sins together. When the treatment method was played as Emperor, the ministers thought that they could not disobey Emperor's orders, so they killed them both. (12) Prime Minister Wang worships Yangzhou, accompanied by hundreds of guests. Everyone said something. (1) only one guest named Ren failed to contact several conference semifinals in Linhai. (2) He once went to Renbian on business and said, "If you leave, there will be no one near the sea." Ren Daxi said. Before passing the conference semifinals, he flicked his fingers at the clouds. Talking and laughing in a group of hutongs, sitting around and enjoying each other. Precautions ① Touching: entertaining. Say color: Yue color. ②: This refers to Hu's abhorrence, that is, foreign monks. Contact: being entertained by touching the light. 3 snap your fingers: rub your hands and point out the sound. It is also used in Buddhist scriptures to express joy and promise. Shé: It may be a Sanskrit transliteration. And so on. Prime Minister Yu was sent to Yangzhou to be the secretariat of Yangzhou. Hundreds of guests who came to congratulate him were treated with courtesy, and everyone was very happy. Only a guest surnamed Ren in Linhai County has never talked with several foreign monks. Wang Dao took the opportunity to turn around and walk past the stone man and said to him, "If you come out, there will be no talents in the sea." The stone man was very happy. Wang Dao then walked up to the monk Hu and said. The monks all laughed and everyone around them was very happy. (13) Lu Taiwei asked the Prime Minister Wang for advice, and later he changed his mind. 1. The princes blamed him for it. Later, he asked Lu, saying, "The public is long and the people are short, but I don't know what to say for a while, and I feel sorry afterwards. "Note 1. Lu Taiwei: Lu Zou, the word Yao, is from Wu. Therefore, when he met a sentence, he wanted to leave. Ask Wang Dao for instructions. (2) Your position is noble and mine is humble. Press: Wang Dao is also the secretariat of Yangzhou, and Lu Wan is a native of Yangzhou, so his name is "Min". Qiu Luwan went to the Prime Minister Wang Dao for instructions, discussed things, and then often changed his mind. Wang Dao wondered how he did it. Later, he played with this matter, and Lu Wan replied: "The position is high and respected. "Later, I didn't think it was good to do that." (14) The Prime Minister tasted the stone that he saw Geng Gong from the summer solstice. Yu Gang expected things, and the Prime Minister said, "Summer can be simple." Yu Gong said, "The legacy of the public has not been approved by the world!" Note ① Yu Gong: Yu Liang. See Virtue 3 1. Note 1. In 322 AD, Jin Mingdi succeeded to the throne, and Wang Dao assisted. In 325 AD, Jin proclaimed himself emperor, and Wang Dao and Geng Liang assisted the government. This story probably happened in the next few years. One summer, Prime Minister Wang Dao visited Geng Liang in Shicheng. Yu Liang was dealing with official business, and Wang Dao said: (15) At the end of the Prime Minister's reign, it was inconvenient, and the seal of promise was being sealed. He sighed: "People say I care, and future generations should think about it (2)." Note (1) "Prime Minister" sentence: Wang Dao assisted Emperor Jin Yuan, Ming Di and Emperor Cheng III, which was a political peace. In his later years, Wang Dao almost no longer handled political affairs, but just signed the document. He lamented himself and said, "People say I'm crazy, but I'm not.

6. After class, a student who spoke New Language in the 25th Chinese class of Beijing Normal University Edition recited these two short articles on the basis of familiar reading and answered the following questions 1. What kind of family atmosphere did the words "Leng Xue", "Hidden", "Happy" and "Laughing" in Ode to Snow create? From the context, what is the difference between the meaning of "child" and today? 2. What's the difference between "Jun", "Zunjun" and "Jiajun" in Chen Taiqiu and Friends? Is it impolite for Fiona Fang to "start regardless"? Tell me your opinion. The purpose of the topic is to familiarize students with the content of the text and feel the concise language of the article. This article is not a standard writing method, it can only be regarded as ancient vernacular, but it is not long, and the two words add up to less than 200 words. Reading and memory help to cultivate a sense of language. The first question is open-ended, saying that "family atmosphere" is not limited to the words listed. It is better to perceive the family atmosphere as a whole. The answer can be one or two of harmony, pleasure and relaxation. The second question: "children" refers to the younger generation in the family. Today's "children" refers to children. It is reported that "children" also refers to children in ancient poems, such as Du Fu's "For my boys and girls, poor little baby, I don't know Chang 'an". The first question is common sense. With this common sense, you won't make mistakes when reading classical Chinese. "Jun" is a polite address, and it is still "you". Please refer to the notes for the usage of "Zunjun" and "Jiajun". The second question is exploratory. Students can express different opinions. 2. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. Sprinkle salt into the air. Without catkins, the wind will blow. 4. Too high to walk, even if you walk. 5. It is the accumulation of vocabulary that sets the topic. 1. "Russia" is often used with "Er" and "Qing", both of which mean "happy" and "happy" for a while. Or "like" 2. "Quasi", comparison and analogy. This is an ancient meaning. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the significance was prepared and planned, such as "sending happiness by kindness" (a folk song in the Tang Dynasty) and "planning to sail in a canoe" (Song Qingzhao's poem "Wulingchun"). 3. ""Not as good as 4. Why? Can you name one or two good metaphors to describe flying snow? The topic is to arouse students' interest in evaluating poetry. The quality of evaluation is secondary, it is better to argue. Teachers can refer to the statement of 1 in Problem Research for explanation, but there is no need to draw a conclusion. The last question may be more difficult, and it is better for students to create their own metaphors. You can also take the following poem as an example to let students talk about the metaphor of flying snow in the poem. Chun Xue, Han Yu and New Year are all without youth.