The Shunan Bamboo Sea in the Bamboo Sea

Shunnan Bamboo Sea is located at the junction of Jiang'an and Changning counties in Yibin City. It is 328 kilometers away from Chengdu in the north and 230 kilometers away from Chongqing Municipality. It is famous for its thousands of bamboo seas. On a raised platform about 13 kilometers long and 6 kilometers wide, the mountains and plains are covered with green bamboos, bamboos, bamboos, and bamboos. The green waves are rolling, blocking out the sky and the sun. It covers an area of ??more than 70,000 acres; there are flowing springs and waterfalls in the forest, reflections in clear pools, shrouded clouds and mist, and fresh air, all of which are covered with farmhouses with tiled roofs; surrounded by cliffs, there are caves and ancient villages. Huang Tingjian, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, came here to ascend Jiang'an Tianhuang Temple and named it Wanli Qing. Its bamboo fungus, bamboo shoots and bamboo handicrafts are also highly praised by tourists.

The annual temperature in Shunan Bamboo Sea ranges from 0℃ to 30℃, with warm winters and cool summers, making it suitable for tourism all year round. There are 124 scenic spots in Shunan Bamboo Sea Scenic Area, which are widely distributed. The entire scenic spot is about 13 kilometers long from east to west and 6 kilometers wide from north to south. There are 15 first-class scenic spots and 19 second-class scenic spots. The Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan is famous for its majestic, dangerous, secluded, precipitous and beautiful scenery. Among them, Tianhuang Temple, Tianbao Village , Xianyu Cave, Qinglong Lake, 'Colorful Waterfalls, Ancient Battlefield, Guanyun Pavilion, Jade Corridor, Chahua Mountain, Huaxi Thirteen Bridges and other landscapes are known as the "Top Ten Bamboo Sea". The air in the Bamboo Sea in southern Shu is fresh and pure. It has a high ion content and is a first-class environmentally friendly tourist area in my country.

Sichuan Bamboo Sea, formerly known as Wanlingqing, is 38 kilometers away from Jiang'an County, 50 kilometers away from Changning County, 81 kilometers away from Yibin City in the west, 75 kilometers away from Luzhou City in the east, and Zigong in the north The city is 110 kilometers away. It is a national key scenic spot with bamboo scenery as its main feature. It is located in the southwest of Liantian Mountain at the junction of Jiang'an and Changning counties. It consists of Jiang'an East Scenic Area and Changning West Scenic Area. The scenic area covers an area of ??120 square kilometers. The central scenic area has more than 70,000 acres of bamboo covering 28 ridges and more than 500 hills. It is undulating and vast, like a vast green sea, hence the name "Bamboo Sea".

There are many kinds of plants in the Bamboo Sea. Among the bamboo species alone, there are 58 species including Nanzhu, human-faced bamboo, flowering bamboo, concave bamboo, abacus bamboo, Ci bamboo, Mian bamboo, Xiangfei bamboo and Luohan bamboo. There are also rare animals such as bamboo chickens, bamboo monkeys, bamboo frogs, Tushan dragons, rolling mountain beads, and piano-playing frogs in the forest. The air is fresh, the climate is pleasant, the annual average temperature is 15.5, there are crisscrossing streams in the forest, high waterfalls, mirror-like lakes, and clear and sweet spring water. Integrating cultural and natural landscapes, the currently open attractions include Xianyu Cave, Longling Temple, Tianhou Temple, Tianhuang Temple, Huilong Temple, Luohan Cave, Tianshang Palace, Longjun Temple, Tianbaozhai, Guanyun Pavilion, Jadeite Promenade, Yiwu Bridge, Wangyou Valley, Moxi, Colorful Waterfall, Camellia Island, Fairy Lake, Huazhu Bay, Zhaocai Lake, etc. Xiaxianyu Cave, the highest peak of Wanlingqing, has dozens of inscriptions built during the Jiajing and Xiade years of the Ming Dynasty and dozens of cliff statues from the Ming and Qing dynasties. There is now the only Bamboo Sea Museum in China that collects and exhibits bamboo specimens and related bamboo cultural materials.

The Bamboo Sea has 134 scenic spots, including 15 first-class scenic spots and 19 second-class scenic spots. The Bamboo Sea is famous for its majestic, dangerous, secluded, precipitous and beautiful scenery, including Tianhuang Temple, Yaobao Village, Landscapes such as Xianyu Cave, Qinglong Lake, colorful waterfalls, ancient battlefield, Guanyun Pavilion, Jade Corridor, Chahua Mountain, and the Thirteen Bridges of Huaxi are known as the "Top Ten Bamboo Sea". "The Bamboo Sea in Southern Sichuan is as green as ever" has attracted many tourists, and the Bamboo Sea in Southern Sichuan has become a rising tourist star in western China.

The Shunan Bamboo Sea was approved as "China's National Scenic Area" in 1988, selected as "China's Top 40 Tourist Attractions" in 1991, and announced as "China's Biosphere Reserve" in 1999. It was approved as one of the "First Batch of National AAAA Tourist Areas". In December 2003, it officially passed the world's "Green Global 21" certification. In 2005, it was rated as "China's Top Ten Most Beautiful Forests". At the end of 2007, it was awarded the "Top Ten Most Beautiful Forests in China" by the Ministry of Construction. "The top ten most popular scenic spots in China" and "the top ten most distinctive scenic spots in China". In 1996, Li Peng, then Prime Minister of the State Council, wrote an inscription: "The bamboo sea in southern Sichuan is green all over the world." The Yibin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government are making every effort to build the Shunan Bamboo Sea into a world bamboo culture and bamboo eco-tourism destination.

Jiang'an County is located in the east of Yibin City. The Yangtze River waterway runs through the entire territory, with an area of ??912 square kilometers and a total population of 540,200. Jiang'an is rich in tourism resources and is one of the 40 key tourist counties in the province. The Xijiashan Folk Museum, a national cultural relic protection unit, and the Eastern Sichuan Bamboo Sea Scenic Area are located in Jiang'an. Because Jiang'an is rich in summer oranges and bamboo, it is known as "China's No. 1 Summer Orange County and the Former Capital of Bamboo Sea", and its bamboo handicrafts are famous all over the world.

Jiang'an's river is the name of Han'an County, which was moved from Jiangyang County to Han'an County in 346 AD in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in Sui Dynasty (598 AD), the name Jiangyang and Han'an were changed to "Jiang'an". Jiang'an County. He also said that the river in Jiang'an is the Yangtze River. Eating Fulingxia oranges and swimming in the bamboo sea in southern Sichuan, Jiang'an people are all grateful for the blessings of the Yangtze River. Living by the Yangtze River is a blessing for Jiang'an people.

Tianfu Jasper - China Orange Sea - Zhudu Jiang'an is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River valley, at the southern edge of the Sichuan Basin, east of Yibin, at the intersection of three cities (Yibin, Luzhou and Zigong). It covers an area of ??912 square kilometers and has a population of 540,000. It has a long history, profound culture, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, natural treasures, and beautiful bells and souls. It was founded in Han'an County in the second year of Yonghe (AD 346) by Emperor Mu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It has a history of 1666 years ago. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (598), the county was renamed Jiang'an County, taking the characters "Jiangyang" and "Han'an" respectively. In ancient times, it had the reputation of "the mountains and rivers are particularly beautiful, and there are many sericulture, fish and salt families."

It is a provincial-level historical and cultural city in Sichuan, a city open to the outside world, an old revolutionary base county, and 40 key tourist counties in Sichuan Province.

Jiang'an is rich in summer oranges, navel oranges and bamboos, which makes Jiang'an known as "the first summer orange county in China and the ancient capital of Tianfu Jasper and Bamboo Sea".

Tianfu Jasper - China Orange Sea - Bamboo Capital Jiang'an is the only one among China's 2855 counties and cities that has two major bamboo seas (Jiang'an Shunan Bamboo Sea East Scenic Area covers an area of ??24.4 square kilometers and Renhe Bai Bamboo Sea Scenic Area covers an area of ??24.4 square kilometers). Covering an area of ??136 square kilometers ***160.4 square kilometers, accounting for 17.6% of Jiang'an's area) and "living fossil of Chinese folk architecture - Xijiashan Classical Manor, cradle of Chinese drama - National Drama College, Chinese craft wonders - Jiang'an bamboo crafts, Yangtze River cultural treasures —Jiang'an Qishi County, one of the "Four Major Cultural Brands"

The Shunan Bamboo Sea was approved as a "China National Scenic Area" in 1991, and was rated as one of the "Four Major Cultural Brands in China". "Top Ten". In 1996, Comrade Li Peng wrote the inscription "The Bamboo Sea in Southern Sichuan is green all over the world". In 1999, it was rated as a "China Biosphere Reserve". In early 2001, it was rated as the first batch of national AAAA tourist areas. In October 2005 On the 23rd, it was rated as one of the "Top Ten Most Beautiful Forests in China". At the end of 2007, it won the title of "Top Ten Most Popular Scenic Areas in China" and "Top Ten Most Distinctive Scenic Areas in China" on August 8, 2008. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games was held, and the opening ceremony presented a dreamlike and beautiful scene of the Shunan Bamboo Sea.

In 2009, the Shunan Bamboo Sea was awarded the title of the largest bamboo forest scenic spot in China by the World Records Association.

Century-old dispute Xianyu Cave

Xianyu Cave is located on the cliff at the junction of Tianyuan Township in Jiang'an County and Wanling Township in Changning County. It is more than 10 meters deep and more than 200 meters long

Xianyu Cave was originally a natural rock cavity. There is a vast bamboo forest above the cave, and there is the Bamboo Sea Grand Canyon and the Guabangyan Cave Group across the cave. Xianyu Cave sometimes disappears in the mist and mist. Looking out from the cave, it is surrounded by green vines and boundless blue waves. If the weather is clear and the clouds and fog dissipate, you can have a bird's-eye view of dozens of miles of pastoral scenery. Qing Dynasty poet Shen Yuxin has a poem. Praise said: "The mountain of Xianyu is high in the sky, and there is a stone cave hanging on the top. There is no trace of people in the path, except for apes and cranes."

Xianyu Cave is another place to rely on the mountain. A grotto temple built on the rock, it was originally a Taoist temple. Later, Buddhism flourished. After the Song Dynasty, Guanyin Hall, Laojun Hall and other activity venues were built successively. Xianyu Cave is actually a Buddhist temple where Buddhism and Taoism coexist. Activity venue. The wooden building built against the rock in Xianyu Cave has been damaged, but the old appearance of the cave still exists, and the strong incense of the past can still be discerned. In 1994, He Jie, a Hong Kong writer and researcher at the International Buddhist Society Research Center. Lay people donated money to build the Sakyamuni Reclining Buddha and the Zizhu Guanyin. In 1997, the Changning County Cultural Relics Management Office rebuilt the Daxiong Hall and Xiaoxiong Hall, gradually restoring their ancient appearance. The Dongshan Gate of the cave is the Buddhist activity area from the Dongshan Gate to the Monk Hall. The Nanshan Gate from the Zhuhai Grand Canyon is the Nanshan Gate. The Nanshan Gate to Laojun Hall is the Taoist activity area.

Foshan in southern Shu. Among the holy places, Xianyu Cave is famous for its strangeness and tranquility. Xianyu Cave is located on the cliff at the border of Wanling Township in Changning County and Tianyuan Township in Jiang'an County. It is more than 10 meters deep and more than 200 meters long. It was originally the site of a temple. There are Buddhist and Taoist stone carvings, statues and steles in the cave, which are often worshiped by people. According to legend, this is the residence given by the Jade Emperor to Yao Qing, the immortal who was responsible for creating the Bamboo Sea. There was once an old nun in the temple who ate rice dripping from the Dimi Cave. Later, he was discovered by a local wealthy man and wanted to occupy the cave. The nun was so angry that he set himself on fire and rode a crane to heaven.

The terrain here is steep. Shen Xin in the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem praising it: "The mountain where the fairy resides reaches high into the sky, with a stone cave hanging on its top; the entire path is empty and there is no human trace, except for apes and cranes. ", "I don't know how high this mountain is, but I can feel the rippling wind and the slight chill." This picturesque resort has been entangled in an endless and unclear lawsuit for hundreds of years. It turns out that Xianyu Cave belongs to Changning County above the cave, and Jiang'an County below the cave. However, the location of this cave has never been clearly stated. Since the temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, the two counties have been fighting over the cave, but they have never been resolved. Reluctantly, in 1941, the county magistrates of the two counties jointly issued an announcement and set up a "public management monument": "Wu Yin, the magistrate of Jiang'an County, Changning, Sichuan Province, declared 'Xianyu Cave' as an ancient temple in the county. All properties of the temple should be protected urgently, no matter what. No one is allowed to erode and occupy..."

In 1981, after Xianyu Cave was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Yibin, the two counties started to argue over its ownership. Later, it was investigated by local appointees and the administration A formal document was issued entrusting the Changning County Government to manage the cave on behalf of the regional administrative office. It took hundreds of years for the lawsuit to come to an end. Fairy Lake is one of the famous scenic spots in Zhuhai. It is located on the top of the mountain of Xianyu Cave, 12 kilometers away from Wanling Xiaoqiao, the tourist distribution center. It forms a tourist loop of Xianyu Cave Scenic Area with Tianbaozhai and Xianyu Cave.

The Fairy Lake covers an area of ??more than 30 acres. The lake water is clear and green. When the morning sun rises and the sun sets in the west, Fairy Lake is like a golden lake basin, magnificent and brilliant. In the morning mist and rain, the green mountains and green bamboos constitute beautiful watercolor paintings.

In summer and autumn, frogs playing the piano play here, and the music sounds like the Yao Qing fairy playing the piano, adding a bit of elegance to the beautiful bamboo sea.

In the middle of Fazhou Lake, the cool wind makes people feel refreshed physically and mentally. The clear blue waves raised by the bamboo raft rippled layer by layer, connecting with the green fern bamboo all around.

In the depths of the lake, Fairy Yaoqing is bathing in the waves. Her waterfall-like hair is gently scattered in the soft blue waves. A pair of white and slender arms are picking up a handful of wine and pouring it on the beautiful lake. On her cheeks, pearl-like water rolled over her snow-like jade skin, shining brightly. On the shore, the bamboo pavilions, bamboo corridors and bamboo villages built near the water are gorgeous and colorful under the cover of green bamboo. With such beautiful lakes and mountains in the Bamboo Sea, how can one not be fascinated and forget to return? Also known as the Falling Soul Platform. "Jiang'an County Chronicle" records: "Wanlingqing waterfalls from the north to the south are almost like Mount Lu".

The springs that emerge from all over the place make the deep and deep sea of ??bamboo full of aura; Among the dozens of waterfalls with different shapes in the mountains, the most spectacular one is the Colorful Waterfall.

The Colorful Waterfall is located in the Calabash Valley between Shigu Mountain and Shiluo Mountain. The Shui Liao River flows out from the deep forest and flows down the cliff in four levels under the Huilong Bridge. The drop is nearly 200 meters, which is a spectacular sight. The first level flows down from the Huilong Bridge and is 5 meters wide. The drop is 30 meters. The second level is 3 meters wide and has a height of 15 meters. meters, flying down, taking the lead; on a clear day at noon, with clear sunlight, a rainbow can be seen at the bottom of the pool, 5 meters wide and 74 meters high, outside the end of the valley mouth, with a cliff above it. You can only hear its sound but not see its appearance, so it is called "Feisheng Waterfall".

On both sides of the waterfall, one is Zhongshan and the other is Gushan. It is said that when people are quiet at night, the powerful sound of the water will be mixed with the bell. The sound of drums. The huge stone on the side is precarious, which is thrilling. There is a small pavilion in the sky, and there are also scenic spots such as Shilong Crossing the River, Meng Huo's Tomb, and the Ancient Jiaochang. The blue sky and green bamboos; the tranquility of the lake and the flying waterfall reflect each other. The sea in the sea is located on the left side of the road from the Emerald Corridor to the Xianyu Cave Scenic Area. It is the first scenic spot in the Xianyu Cave Scenic Area.

Hai Zhong Hai was originally a relatively low trough on Zhuhai Mountain. It was later dammed to form a lake. It was opened to the public in March 1998. The lake covers an area of ??about 60 acres. The lake is open and wide, just like a "Haizi" in the vast sea of ??bamboo. ", hence the name Haizhonghai.

On the scenic road, you can see the gate of Haizhonghai from a distance. The gate is built according to the traditional archway style in southern Sichuan, giving people a tall and elegant feeling. "Sea" There are mountain trails around the lake. On the red gravel road, there are rippling blue waves on one side and towering bamboos on the other. The scenery is charming when standing on the embankment of the "sea". Looking up into the distance, the lake is clear and clear. The green island in the distance divides the vast lake into two halves, stretching into the vast bamboo forest, making it appear deep, distant, and blurry.

Riding on the Nanzhu Zha. Boating on a bamboo raft in the middle of the lake, the green bamboos are reflected, the sky is high and the clouds are clear, which makes you feel relaxed and happy. The sea in the sea is located on the left side of the middle section of the road from the Emerald Corridor to the Xianyu Cave Scenic Area. It is an artificial lake with an area of ??about 60 acres. A small swaying bamboo island divides the lake into two halves, with rippling blue waves. Bamboo rafts can be rowed on the lake; there are teahouses, restaurants and other facilities on the lakeside.

Shunnan Bamboo Sea, formerly known as Wanlingqing, is located in Sichuan. In the southern Tianshan Mountains adjacent to Jiang'an and Changning counties, it is 38 kilometers away from Jiang'an County, 50 kilometers away from Changning County, and 81 kilometers away from Yibin City. It is a national key scenic spot with bamboo scenery as its main feature. It is located in the southwest of Liantian Mountain at the junction of Jiang'an and Changning counties. It consists of Jiang'an East Scenic Area and Changning West Scenic Area, covering an area of ??120 square kilometers. The central scenic area covers 28 ridges and more than 500 hills. , undulating, winding and vast, like a vast green ocean. Because Jiang'an is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Valley and the southern part of the Sichuan Basin, it is named "Sichuan Bamboo Sea".

The Shunan Bamboo Sea Scenic Area covers an area of ??120 square kilometers, and the central scenic area covers an area of ??44 square kilometers. There are 134 scenic spots in the scenic area, which are widely distributed. The entire bamboo sea is in the shape of a zigzag, wide from east to west and narrow from north to south. The entire scenic spot is about 13 kilometers long from east to west and 6 kilometers wide from north to south. The mountainous area is a typical Danxia landform with an altitude of 600-1000.2 meters. Among them, there are 15 first-level scenic spots and 19 second-level scenic spots. The Bamboo Sea is famous for its majesty, danger, secludedness, steepness and beauty, including Tianhuang Temple, Tianbao Village, Xianyu Cave, Qinglong Lake, Colorful Waterfall, Ancient Battlefield, Guanyun Pavilion, Emerald Corridor, Camellia Mountain (Island), Landscapes such as the Thirteen Bridges of Huaxi are known as the "Top Ten Bamboo Sea". Among them, the Shunan Bamboo Sea East Scenic Area in Jiang'an exclusively holds the "8.8 Best" among the "Top Ten Best Bamboo Sea", namely: Tianhuang Temple, Tianbao Village, Xianyu Cave, Qinglong Lake, colorful waterfalls, ancient battlefield, 4/5 Jade Corridor , Camellia Mountain (island), Huaxi Thirteen Bridges and other landscapes.

Sichuan Bamboo Sea integrates cultural and natural landscapes. The scenic spots now open include Xianyu Cave, Longyin Temple, Tianhou Temple, Tianhuang Temple, Huilong Temple, Luohan Cave, Tianshang Palace, Dragon Junmiao, Tianbaozhai, Guanyun Pavilion, Jade Corridor, Yiwu Bridge, Wangyou Valley, Moxi, Colorful Waterfall, Camellia Island, Fairy Lake, Huazhu Bay, Zhaocai Pond and other landscapes. According to testing, the negative ion content in the scenic area is 8,000-50,000 per cubic centimeter, with the highest value reaching 100,000 per cubic centimeter. It is a first-class environmentally friendly tourist area in my country.

Daozhu Mountain is unique and beautiful, Nanping is towering green, Foeryan Valley is deep, Wanjiayan Peaks are steep, Nanxiang Basin is like a paradise, Liantian Mountains are like Penglai Island, Donglin Temple has towering ginkgo and white grass. Dongzhennan hugged each other.

The Shunan Bamboo Sea East Scenic Area and the Baizhu Sea are dotted on a land with a radius of 912 square kilometers. It is simply a miracle in the world! Let tourists from all over the world linger and never want to return! The Southern Bamboo Sea Museum is located in the "Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea", a national scenic spot in China and one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China. Located at the junction of the famous scenic spots "Wangyou Valley" and "Moxi" in the Bamboo Sea, one kilometer away from the Wanling Town Government, it is the first "Bamboo" thematic museum in my country. The museum covers an area of ??10 acres, and the main building area is 3,800 square meters. The main building is on the water of Moxi River. It is in the style of southern Sichuan folk houses and has a garden-style layout, with buildings, platforms, pavilions and corridors connected accordingly.

The Shunan Bamboo Sea Museum integrates the collection and protection of bamboo cultural relics, exhibitions, academic research and social education, with the purpose of "tracing back the national culture through the ages and displaying the essence of bamboos for thousands of years". The museum has six exhibition halls, a "bamboo garden" and a bamboo craft workshop, which display the beautiful bamboo sea scenery, rich bamboo resources, splendid bamboo culture and long-standing bamboo crafts, as well as party and state leaders. Honorary photo of inspecting the Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan.

*** is divided into six pavilions:

The first pavilion is the "Bamboo Sea Pavilion"

The second pavilion is the "Bamboo Resource Pavilion"

The third hall is the "Honor Hall"

The fourth hall is the "Bamboo Culture Hall"

The fifth hall is the "Bamboo Development and Utilization Hall"

The sixth hall is the "Bamboo Crafts Hall". Mainly large water surfaces and historical sites. Qinglong Lake is located at the foot of the towering and steep Flagship Mountain in Wanli Town, Jiang'an County. With a water area of ??3.06 square kilometers, it is the largest lake among the lush bamboo sea.

Green bamboos shade the blue waves; the two round islands in the middle of the lake are also covered with lush green bamboos. Flocks of wild ducks fly here every year to spend the winter, and in spring there are mountain frogs roosting in the Huaihe River. Walk a few hundred meters west to reach the Luohan Cave on the cliff. Among the four halls of Buddha, Jade Emperor, Sanxiao and Jieyin, there are 48 stone Buddha statues from Ming and Qing Dynasties and 14 steles. The largest Buddha statue is 2 meters high. There are also cave rocks nearby such as Liangfeng Cave, Supporting Rock, Demon Mirror, Box Stone, Toad Stone, and Qidian Stone. The magical legends about them will make you amazed.

You can go boating and rafting on the lake, and you can also enjoy tea and drinks in pavilions by the lake. On summer and autumn nights, the mountains are melancholy and beautiful, the gentle breeze blows gently, and the ripples are dancing. It is very interesting to enjoy the coolness and gossip by the lake. Guanyunting is also known as Jiaozi Stone. According to legend, in the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862), the Qing army was defeated by Yi Wang Shi Dakai in Guanxingchang (now Guanxing Township, Changning County). Tang Yougeng, the commander-in-chief of the Qing army, was seriously injured and could not ride a horse. He arrived in a sedan chair and was pursued by the Taiping Army. Seeing that it was difficult to carry the sedan chair due to the steep slopes and steep mountains, the bearer threw off the sedan chair and ran away. The sedan chair remained there and became the big stone in the middle of the road today - the "Pandan Chair Stone". From the pavilion, you can see the shallow hills in southern Sichuan. The river is like a belt, with criss-crossing streets and bamboo trees everywhere. Farther away are the surrounding mountainous areas where the Sichuan Basin transitions to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Two rows of mountains extending from east to west are undulating, one of which is yellow mountains, and the other is covered with green vegetation. They are like "yellow dragons" and "green dragons", swimming side by side, guarding the Feng Shui treasure land of Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan.

After the rain, the sky clears, the mountains are covered with dense clouds, the sea of ??clouds rolls, and the mountains sink and float, just like Penglai Wonderland.