Why Xiang Yu lost, briefly describe the reasons

The reasons for Xiang Yu's failure:

1. He wanted to dominate but did not recognize talents

"Guanzi" says: "Those who compete for the world must first compete for people." Xiang Yu likes to show his personal courage, but he doesn't know the importance of talents. In China, Zhuge Liang can be called the embodiment of wisdom, and the possession of such a talent in Shu led to Shu becoming the first country to perish among the Three Kingdoms. This is different from Zhuge Liang. The extreme inferiority in talent training has a lot to do with it, which ultimately led to the sad situation of "there are no generals in Sichuan, and Liao Hua serves as the vanguard". Therefore, Liu Bang said, "Xiang Yu had a counselor named Fan Zeng but couldn't use him. This is why he was captured by me." A leader who does not recognize talents is destined to have a short-lasting career and will not become stronger or bigger.

2. Cruel in nature but benevolent in women

Xiang Yu is cruel in temperament and kills people like crazy, but when the critical moment comes, he cannot kill Liu Bang at the "Hongmen Banquet". Liu Bang therefore Being able to escape is tantamount to letting the tiger return to the mountain, leaving hidden dangers for the future, and eventually causing his own death at the hands of Liu Bang.

3. Rich in power but small in belly

Xiang Yu was eight feet tall, capable of carrying a cauldron, and possessed the aura of "stretching mountains and overwhelming the world". However, after defeating the Qin Dynasty, he He was reluctant to assign many positions to his brothers who had followed him in the country, and lacked an incentive mechanism, which ultimately led to low morale and disunity, and the situation continued to decline.

4. Talented but narrow-sighted

Xiang Yu once said, "Wealth that does not return to its hometown is like walking in fine clothes at night." Beautiful clothes are meaningless when walking at night. If a person pursues success and only wants to show off to others, it means that this person either lacks confidence or is addicted to vanity. Lack of confidence is a sign of lack of skill, and vanity is a sign of not being pragmatic enough. Good performance, in a sense, means narrow-mindedness, not standing high and not seeing far.

5. Attach importance to friendship but neglect to practice it

“What’s wrong with you when you’re worried?”, the classic historical scene of Farewell to the King, still makes many people sad to this day. There is nothing wrong with a fighter dying on the battlefield, but since he falls in love with a woman, he must do a good job of protecting her, be a good protector of her, and think of her. Xiang Yu could have taken Yu Xi on the boat docked on the shore and escaped, but at this time, he only had himself in his mind, and he did not consider that there was a woman beside him who needed his protection. If your love for someone cannot be reflected in actions and cannot withstand the test at critical moments, then the long-lasting love, care and love before are all just tricks to deceive people.

6. Saving face is just a formality

After the failure of the Battle of Gaixia, the chief of the Wujiang Pavilion advised Xiang Yu to go eastward in the hope of making a comeback, but Xiang Yu said he had no face to see his elders in Jiangdong. He refused and committed suicide in Wujiang River. It is really not the behavior of a man who can bend and stretch to save face to such an extent. Talking about face at this time is just a formality. A good fighter should be persevering and unyielding in the face of adversity, sum up experience and lessons, and wait for a comeback to succeed. People who are arrogant in the face of failure and pessimistic in the face of failure may succeed for a while, but it is difficult to sustain them. During the Warring States Period, Sun Bin was imprisoned by Pang Juan and had to pretend to be crazy. In the end, he grabbed pig excrement on the ground and ate it in front of Pang Juan. This convinced Pang Juan that Sun Bin was crazy and he let Sun Bin go free. Sun Bin went to Qi State to seek the position of general, and finally used a strange trick on the battlefield to make "Pang Juan die under a tree." Sun Bin's perseverance to this point is awe-inspiring, but Xiang Yu is far behind compared to him. Those who truly care about face must understand the principle of "keep the green hills, and don't take pictures and burn firewood" in order to save face in the end.

Xiang Yu's failure has made generations of Chinese people sigh. Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem, "I was born as a hero, and died as a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River." I just hope that by summarizing such a classic case of failure, it can have a certain enlightenment significance for our real life and avoid painful results like Xiang Yu when our career is at its peak.

Xiang Yu: (232 BC - 202 BC), named Yu, usually called Xiang Yu, an outstanding military strategist and famous political figure in ancient China. A representative figure of the "brave war faction" of Chinese military thought and the leader of the uprising army in the late Qin Dynasty. Han nationality, from Xiaxiang (now under the abandoned Yellow River embankment of Xuhuai Highway, 1 km south of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Liang launched the Kuaiji Uprising and defeated the main force of the Qin army in the decisive battle of Julu in 207 BC. After the death of Qin, he established himself as the overlord of Western Chu and ruled the nine counties of Liang and Chu in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and Yangtze River. Later, he was defeated by Liu Bang, the king of Han, in the Chu-Han War, and committed suicide in Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, He County, Anhui). Xiang Yu's martial prowess is unparalleled in ancient and modern times (ancient people commented on him as "the bravery of Yu is unparalleled throughout the ages"). He is the most courageous general in China's thousands of years of history. The word "overlord" refers specifically to Xiang Yu.

Xiang Yu's life:

Xiang Yu, a famous military strategist in the late Qin Dynasty and a representative of the "brave war school" of Chinese military thought. He is a generation of heroes who can bear the weight of thousands of people. Not long after the Daze Township uprising, Xiang Yu rose up after killing the county guard in Kuaiji County and raised his troops to rebel against Qin. After the Battle of Julu, he led his army into Guanzhong and destroyed the Qin Dynasty with the five princes, which shocked the whole country. When Qin fell, he used his power to divide the world and ennobled eighteen princes. Xiang Yu was not only outstanding in martial arts, but also left behind the eternal masterpiece "Gaixia Song". Sima Qian commented: "All major political affairs are carried out by Yu. He is known as the overlord of Western Chu and has the same power as the emperor. Although his position does not end, it is unprecedented in modern times.

"His appearance set off a storm in Chinese history and wrote an immortal myth.

Country: Western Chu Title: Lu Gong, Western Chu Overlord, Western Chu Uncle King (Han Shu According to the records, Bo, the ancient Tong "Ba", Bo Zhong Shu Ji's "Bo", meaning the first among kings, the king of kings)"

Identity: After the general, leader of the rebel army (209 BC - AD 207 BC), general of the princes (207 BC-206 BC), overlord of Western Chu (206 BC-202 BC)

Family background: Xiang Yu is the grandson of Xiang Yan, a native of Chu. The nobles were granted the title of Xiangdi, so they took the land as their surname.

Height: According to the "Historical Records", the height was more than eight feet, and the Han Dynasty record was eight feet and two inches, which is 1.8942 meters today.