Safety precautions for vehicle driving in rainy and snowy weather

Driving vehicles in rainy and snowy days is prone to sideslip and other dangerous situations. In order to ensure driving safety in winter and snowy days, we are here to give drivers some tips. Precautions for driving: Don't let the wheels empty into heavy snow when starting the vehicle. Before starting the vehicle, you must clear the snow from the windshield, headlights and rearview mirror of the vehicle. Snow-covered roads make it difficult for vehicles to start. In order to get into the driveway smoothly, it is best to move the car back and forth a little, or use a shovel to clear the snow in front of the car. Step on the accelerator lightly and don't let the wheels spin idle, or the wheels will sink deeper and deeper. Wet roads should start in second gear to prevent slipping. If it slips, it should be started in second gear. Because of the small resistance on the ice surface, there is no need for large torque output like ordinary road surface. If you start with high torque, the driving wheel will easily scratch the ground and idle. Because of the differential, the front drive will move to the wheel side with less driving force, and the driver will instinctively correct the steering wheel, but it is still difficult to control. When the road surface is unknown, it is necessary to investigate clearly. Because it is covered with snow, the real situation of the road is not easy to distinguish. At this time, it should be judged according to the terrain and trees, signs, telephone poles, etc. Go along this road. At the same time, control the speed properly, hold the steering wheel tightly, and walk slowly along the center of the road or in places with shallow snow. If the snow is deep to the axle, please clear the snow before moving forward. When driving in dangerous areas such as bends, slopes and river valleys, if the road conditions are slightly suspicious, you should stop immediately and wait until the investigation is clear. If there are ruts on the snowy road, you should follow them. When driving according to the rut, do not jerk the steering wheel to avoid slipping and slipping out of the rut. If the rut is cold and shallow, you should ride it. If you are not sure about the road surface, you should get off and test the road surface under the snow. When you are sure, you should pull over to meet and let go. When driving in the snow, wear colored glasses and pay attention to proper rest. However, when the temperature rises and the snow begins to melt, the road surface will become extremely slippery. Road icing is the most dangerous situation that drivers may encounter. In this case, try to drive in the rut left by the front car, not on the side of the road. Reduce the driving speed, and do not exceed half of the maximum speed limit. If you feel that the driving wheel is slipping, please release the throttle immediately. Increase the distance from the car in front and keep it for at least ten seconds. Stop only when necessary, because restarting is often very difficult. Don't slam on the brakes, it may cause sideslip. If sideslip occurs, immediately release the brakes and let the steering wheel control the car again. Do a good job of braking before turning, don't step on the brakes when turning, inertia will make your car out of control. When turning, drive on the ice and snow road, and the speed should not exceed 2km/h. Turning is also a headache for beginners. If you are not careful, it may cause the vehicle to slip out of control. Many people are used to stepping on the brakes to slow down when turning, and downshifting when turning, which is a taboo for driving in snow. When turning, the center of the car is outside the corner, and braking is easy to cause the car to slip. In addition, the downshift in the middle of the curve can only be held by one hand, which is very unfavorable for dealing with unexpected situations. Whether it is snowing or normal, drivers should try to downshift before bending over. Under normal road conditions, downshifting before turning is not only beneficial to deal with unexpected situations when turning, but also can use the high torque output of low gear after turning to speed up as soon as possible and improve the traffic efficiency of intersections. When turning, if the vehicle moves forward without instructions, you should release the throttle, reduce the turning angle of the front wheels, and then turn the steering wheel in the desired direction until the front wheels are in control. Some insiders suggest that it is best to control the ice loading speed at 1-15 km/h, and the snow loading speed should not exceed 2 km/h.

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