Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How high is the temperature in the hottest year on earth in 20 16?

How high is the temperature in the hottest year on earth in 20 16?

According to the latest data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 20 16 was the hottest year on record in the history of the earth, and the most amazing thing was to break the highest temperature record for the third consecutive year. From 65438+ 10 to 65438+February this year, the global temperature is expected to be 0.88 degrees Celsius higher than the average value of 19 1 990 and higher than the previous record of 20 15. Moreover, according to the records, the earth's temperature has shown signs of increasing year by year in recent years. The five years from 20 1 1 to 20 15 are the hottest on record, and the temperature is 0.57 degrees Celsius higher than the reference interval 19 1 to 1990.

The report also pointed out that the global greenhouse gas concentration continued to increase, setting a new record in 20 16. According to the latest data from international monitoring agencies, the earth has entered an era when the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration exceeds 400ppm( 1ppm is one in a million). As the primary gas of greenhouse effect, carbon dioxide has become the chief culprit of increasingly irreversible climate change caused by global warming.

The report of the World Meteorological Organization attributed this phenomenon and the frequent occurrence of extreme weather to global warming. Petrie Talas, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization, said that this has also led to more frequent heat waves and floods, bringing social and economic losses to the world. In addition, NASA should also certify that 20 16 is the hottest year on record, but Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA's Goddard Space Research Institute, said that the earth's temperature is not expected to break the record every year, but the trend of long-term global warming is quite obvious. However, the El Ni? o phenomenon has subsided this year, and it is estimated that the temperature should not break the record again.

Where is the coldest and hottest place in the world? The coldest place in the world is Antarctica. The annual average temperature is below -25℃, and the absolute minimum temperature is -83℃. There has also been a record of -94.5℃. This is because the latitude here is very high, it is an icy continent, and it is also the region with the most storms in the world. In addition, on the inhabited continent, the coldest places in the world can be Vilho Yansk and Oymyakon in eastern Siberia.

The annual average temperature in Yansk and Oymyakon areas of Vilho is around-15℃, and it is lower than -40℃ for three months in winter. The absolute minimum temperature in Yansk, Vilho is -68℃( 1892), and the temperature in Oymyakon is -78℃( 1933).

The hottest place in the world is massawa in Africa. Massawa is close to the Red Sea. The average monthly temperature is about 26℃1/kloc-0, 35℃ in July and 30.2℃ all year round. It can be seen that the monthly high temperature here is unbearable, and almost every day is midsummer.

As for the absolute highest temperature in the world, it is in Somalia, Africa. The temperature measured in the shadow is as high as 63 degrees Celsius. It is said that in the Sahara desert of Africa, the temperature is higher, and eggs buried in sand will be cooked, but that is caused by sand temperature rather than temperature.

Some meteorologists predict that by the next century, the cold winter on the earth will no longer exist and all the ice and snow will melt.