The weather in Zhuge

Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was later called a calligrapher. Words escape less. Originally from Langya (now Linyi, Shandong), I now live in Yinshan Huiji (Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The officers of the right army generals will review the internal history and be called "Wang Youjun". He came from a noble family in the Jin Dynasty. When he was young, his father personally taught him the theory of brushwork. At the age of 7, he took the famous calligrapher Mrs. Wei as his teacher, studied Lisi, Zhong You, Cai Yong and calligraphy, and became his own family. His words are natural and peaceful, fantastic and ethereal, vigorous and elegant, exquisite and beautiful! He is good at writing, writing and cursive script, and the running script is called the best in the world! "If you are floating in the clouds, you will be surprised to fly!" It is the sincere praise of the world for his calligraphy.

In the ninth year of Yonghe (AD 353), Wang Xizhi just celebrated his 50th birthday. Although he has been an official for generations, he is essentially a scholar. He was an honest official all his life, and he only loved poetry and was addicted to calligraphy. As the local chief executive of Huiji, he took advantage of this festival (an ancient ceremony held by the water's edge to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings) and invited 42 people from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, including Wang, Xie, Yun, Yu, Sun and Huan, and celebrities from all sides to attend the Lanting party.

The third day of March is really a good day. Sunny and breezy, Zhu Lan is full of colorful flags and gongs and drums. Lanxi, which is surrounded by mountains, passes through the dense bamboo forest like a belt, and the red carpet is spread from the mountain pavilion to the foot of the mountain like a snake. Today is a memorable day. The Wangs opened 39 circles on the Lanting to celebrate Wang Xizhi's birthday. Wang Xizhi, dressed in a red robe with a birthday, led seven handsome and lively sons and many boys and girls to meet celebrities from all walks of life at the mountain gate hidden by bamboo. ...

"Hello, Master Xie (Situ Xie 'an)", "Hello, General Sun (Satoshi Sun Chuo)", "Hello, General Xu (former army soldier Xu Fengzhi)" and "Hello, Master Wang" ... Wang Xizhi bowed to the guests one by one, and then asked Flower Girl to lead them up the mountain to sit down. Finally, a man with a jade crown came. "Huan's adult please", Wang Xizhi and Wei Huan walked arm in arm, talking and laughing, and took to the mountain pavilion together. ...

"Ladies and gentlemen, today is a grand gathering of poetry and my birthday. Thank you for your courtship. You celebrities condescend to come to Lanting, and thank you for your gift. Winter goes and spring comes, and before you know it, Xihe is already a man who knows his destiny. It's really a song for wine, life geometry! Ladies and gentlemen, most people here are of the same age. Take good care of them. Come on, cheers! " "Wang Daren lives longer than Nanshan!" The crowd cheered in unison. For a time, everyone was drinking, guessing boxing orders, or singing poems in pairs, which was very lively! After three rounds of drinking, I saw a beautiful young man leaving on the spot with a big bristle pen.

All eyes were on the young man. He saw the young man with black hair, purple rockhopper and white satin. Wearing a gold belt around her waist, her teeth are bright, her skin is like jelly, especially her big eyes are flying. What a beautiful young man! Men in Wei and Jin Dynasties were really more beautiful than girls! "Dad, that boy wrote a birthday letter on the spot to celebrate your old man's birthday and hosted many uncles and brothers!" Young clear voice way. "Oh, this is a gift from my sixth son. I just turned 10 this year. " Wang Xizhi introduced it to everyone with a smile. By way of digression, Wang Xianzhi is good at running script and cursive script, and is called "Little Saint". Later generations called him and his father Wang Xizhi "two kings".

"Childe is really talented. I want to see his calligraphy. " Xie An praised loudly. "Well, that little nephew made a fool of himself." Let's talk about it My child has spread a 5-foot-wide piece of red silkworm paper on the floor. They first put their pens in the ink basin to absorb enough ink, then concentrated their luck and wrote vigorous and powerful birthday words on silkworm paper. "Good word, good word!" Everyone drank in unison.

Xie An and Sun Chuo went up to him and studied this one-foot-square birthday word carefully. I see that its structure is unique and natural, and Ji Xu is frustrated, tortuous, peaceful and beautiful, which really has the calligraphy style of Wang Xizhi's father! I can't help exclaiming in unison: "A good nephew has a bright future!" Wang Xizhi was happy to hear that everyone praised his son with one voice, and his son was really outstanding. "Drink, come on, cheers." ……

After a few glasses of wine, Wang Xizhi said loudly: Today is a festival. You are all famous talents in the government and the public. Today, the sky is clear and the air is fresh. Zhu Lan is the season of spring, and Lanxi is clear and beautiful! Why don't we enjoy the scenery of Lanxi together and play the game of Qushui to show our skills? ""well, it's up to the guests. Everything is arranged by the king. " They said loudly, yes, I'll talk about the rules of the game first. Wait, let's sit down along Lanxi in turn. I will let my children let the glass flow down the river at the height of Lanxi. If the glass stops in front of anyone, he will write a poem on the spot. If you can't do it, you will be fined three cups. How's it going? ""Everything depends on Wang Daren. " ……

So everyone sat down in turn along Lanxi according to Wang Xizhi's meaning. Lanxi, which walks through the dense bamboo forest, is particularly clear and beautiful today. The stream flows happily in front of 42 talented scholars ... "Dear adults, let's put on our glasses now." The child shouted loudly. In the blink of an eye, I saw the glass rushing from the upstream like a cheerful boat. I saw all the wine glasses floating in front of me. Sun Chuo proudly said to Xie An not far away: "The old lady is lucky today, and the glass will not stop in front of me." Taking his word, two consecutive glasses stopped in front of Sun Chuo. "Ha ha, speak of the devil! Ask General Sun to write a poem. " "I am a clown. How dare I make a fool of myself in front of all scholars? I will play with my sword and regard it as a poem. " Sun Chuo mumbled, "No, two cups, two poems." Xie An said loudly that there was no way to deny it. Sun Chuo hesitated for a moment and blurted out four-character poems and five-character poems. The four-character poem says: "Spring is sung on the stage, and there is also a stream under the stage. It is a good idea to cut down trees with him. Xiuzhu Shade Marsh, dark black Rongqiu. Rush through the pool, even the boat. " Five-character poem: "The wind blows Zhu, but the clouds cover it". Yu Ying sings bamboo and swims in fish scales. With a pen, the clouds disperse and the text dissects. Shizhen is not sweet, have you forgotten the taste? ""General Sun is an all-rounder, a good poem, a good poem! " Everyone praised it. ……

In this way, whoever stops in front of the glass will write poetry on the spot, and those who can't write poetry will be fined three cups. Most people write poems on the spot, after all, they are all great talents, and the poems written are elegant and literary. Only the town generals Bian Di, Kong Chi, Yin Shan, Yugu and Wang Xianzhi didn't write poems, and asked for three glasses of wine, while Wang Xianzhi asked for six glasses of wine. Father Wang Xizhi was eager to protect his son, and even drank six glasses of wine for his son, slightly drunk. At this time, Xie An said loudly: "Xizhi is a great genius of this dynasty, and calligraphy is the best in the world! Today's grand event is a once-in-a-century event. You are all world-famous great talents. Your excellent works should be immortal. Why not collect all these good poems, let them preface and write them yourself! " "Well, please ask Wang Daren." They said happily.

"Well, everyone is so happy today, and the opportunity is rare! Then respect for Xi is not as good as obedience. " Wang Xizhi said to everyone with a smile. Several sons quickly moved to the front of the incense table and brought paper and pens. Wang Xuan, the eldest son, and Wang Ning, one of the second sons, spread silkworm paper around the incense table, and the sixth son presented it, standing beside his father Wang Xizhi, holding an inkstone. Looking back, Wang Xizhi saw lush forests and bamboo forests all over the mountains. There are many peaks and green peaks in the distance. Looking at the crystal clear Lanxi, it stretches like a jade belt. What a picturesque scene! Wang Xizhi took a deep breath and waved freely on the silkworm paper drunk. I saw him start writing, pausing, pressing, clicking, paddling, turning, folding, hooking, floating, closing the front, light or heavy, alternating fast and slow, thick ink and light tracing, happily putting it away, writing big or small, dense and alternating, with different expressions, fresh and gorgeous, like a genius pen! In a blink of an eye, I wrote the Preface to Lanting Collection.

Original text of Preface to Lanting Collection:

"Yonghe is nine years old and ugly at the age of ten. In the early spring, he will gather the Lanting of Yanshan to fix things. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains, lush forests and bamboo forests, as well as clear water and turbulent water, which set each other off. I think that running water is second, although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestras, it is enough to love. Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola.

Ladies, lifelong pitch. Or arm in arm and realize the words of a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm glad that between pitches, this has become a thing of the past. I still want to live happily, the situation will be very short, and finally it will be over! The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!

Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! So when people line up, they are recorded. Although the world is different, pregnancy is a good thing. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven. "

Xie An read the article word for word. "It's a masterpiece!" Everyone praised it in succession, and when you look at the word carefully, you are all impressed by its flowing momentum and beautiful font. "This is the best running script in the world!" They shouted in unison. The Preface to Lanting Collection expresses the author's thought that life is impermanent, short, happy-go-lucky, eat, drink and be merry in time. Like Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen and Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting, it is improvisation, and it is like a stroke of genius! Become a swan song forever! When writing Preface to Lanting Collection, it was also the peak of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy! Later, a poem by Mi Fei praised: "Who doesn't love Yin Shan in Goose Pond? Although this book is decadent to Zhaoling, carving stones is especially valuable! "

Huang Kunhui, a native of Yun Qi, loves poetry, Chinese studies, history and biography, and enjoys life with you!