Planting method of bamboo

According to the situation of planting environment, choose appropriate planting methods and types, be careful of pests and diseases, and the yield will be improved. The planting method of bamboo is as follows:

1, burying whip to raise seedlings

Suitable for scattered bamboo species and mixed bamboo species. The method is as follows: dig the strong whip, keep the root and bud of the whip, leave more root soil, cut the bamboo whip into 50-60 cm whip segments, lay them flat on the seedbed, cover the soil with a thickness of 5-8 cm, and keep the seedbed moist. The appropriate time to bury the whip is one month before the bamboo shoots are unearthed in early spring. After burying the whip, pay attention to watering in dry days and draining in rainy days. Apply nitrogen fertilizer in time after emergence, such as urea, ammonium sulfate and decomposed human excrement and urine, and weed in time. As long as it is properly managed, 2-3 bamboo seedlings can grow after one year per whip for afforestation in the following spring.

2. Burying stems to raise seedlings

Suitable for clustered bamboo species. The method is as follows: select a 2-year-old robust bamboo pole, dig it up with or without stumps, leave a branch on each node of the bamboo pole, cut off the tip of the bamboo pole, cut or saw a gap in the middle of each node every 1 ~ 2 nodes, immerse the bamboo pole in clean water, and seal the incision with soil after the bamboo cavity is filled with water. The seedbed should be furrowed horizontally, and the bamboo pole should be laid flat (the incision is upward), and then the seedbed should be covered with soil for 5 ~ 10 cm to keep the seedbed moist. About 1 month, bamboo buds germinate and emerge one after another. After half a year to a year, you can dig out the bamboo poles and cut them into bamboo seedlings for afforestation. The best time to raise seedlings by burying stems is about 1 month before bamboo germination.

3, burying nodes to raise seedlings

This method is also suitable for clustered bamboo species, especially those with latent buds at the base of lateral branches, such as bamboo pole, green bamboo, big-headed bamboo and hanging bamboo. The method is: the bamboo pole is sawed into one section or every two sections, and then buried in the seedbed, covered with soil and moisturized, and its management requirements are the same as those of burying the pole to raise seedlings.

4, lateral branch seedling raising

This method is also suitable for clustered bamboo species. The method is: take down the lateral branches (secondary branches) from the bamboo nodes over 2 years old, cut off the redundant branches and bamboo leaves, and keep 5 ~ 8 nodes to protect the buds at the base. Insert the lateral branches into the seedbed to expose the branches and leaves above. Seedbeds should be shaded and watered frequently. After 1 ~ 2 weeks, the secondary branches grow roots and new buds on the branches and gradually develop into independent bamboo plants. Generally, lateral branch cutting is the best in the most vigorous period of bamboo growth. After one year's cultivation, the lateral branch seedlings can be tillered into bamboo bushes and then planted.

Extended data:

Bamboo environmental requirements

Bamboo blooms through any mutation of asexual reproduction. Bamboo should be planted in sunny and humid environment. Bamboo grows fast, has a large amount of growth, requires high water and fertilizer, has sufficient moisture and humidity, and has good drainage. The soil is required to be deep and fertile, and acidic soil rich in organic matter and mineral elements. Common garden plants are Phyllostachys pubescens, Pterocarya stenoptera, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and so on.

Bamboo leaves: "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Light bamboo leaves smell Xin Ping, cold and non-toxic; Indications: upset, red urine, dysuria, etc. Bitter bamboo leaves are bitter, cold and non-toxic; Indications: aphtha, eye pain, insomnia, apoplexy, etc. Picking medicinal bamboo leaves in summer and autumn, drying in the sun and decocting in water for drinking; The dosage is 2 to 4 yuan ",and bamboo leaves are also commonly used as medicinal porridge. According to "Lao Lao Heng Yan" edited by Cao Tingdong, a famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty, it is recorded that "bamboo leaves can quench thirst and relieve annoyance, and heatstroke patients can hold it with a bamboo leaf and a mountain mast, decoct soup to remove slag and cook porridge, and take one or two cups to recover". "A lot of things can be done. Go back ":"Zhu Ye Qing Zhou treats wind-heat in the upper diaphragm, red eyes and headache in the elderly, and is not in charge. "

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-bamboo