How many kilometers is it from new york to Buffalo?

It's 640 kilometers from Buffalo to new york. It takes a whole day to drive there.

Niagara Falls, USA

New York

Ili county

Mayor Byron Brown

zone

The total area is 136.0 km?

Land area 105.2 km? (40.6 mi？ )

The water area is 30.8 km? (1 1.9 m? )

Urban area 136 km? (52.5 mi？ )

Population (2005)

The total population is 279745, and the population density is 2782.4/km? (7206.4/ m? )

Metropolitan area 1, 254,066

Altitude183m (600ft) Time Zone Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5)

Daylight Saving Time Eastern Daylight Saving Time (UTC-4)

Trade development folding

1758 French fur traders set up fur trading posts here, and whites began to settle here. The Dutch built the city here in 1790, and it was formally established in 1803. 1825 The Erie Canal was opened, which became the intersection of the Lake District and the Erie Canal, and Buffalo gradually prospered. After the opening of 1959, saint lawrence seaway has further developed into a world port (also a land and air transportation hub). The waterfront is 37 miles long and there are many huge warehouses along the coast. It is the main transshipment port of wheat in the United States and Canada, and is also a world-famous flour industry center. It has always been the export place of Mesabi iron mine, and heavy industries such as steel, smelting, automobile and machinery are very developed. The industrial zone is mainly located on the east bank of Niagara River and the south bank of Lake Erie. Buffalo is the gateway from the Atlantic coast to the western inland. There are six railway trunk lines, which are the railway freight centers between the United States and Canada. The road network is dense, including the New York State Expressway and Kensington Expressway. There is a modern international airport in the east of the city.

The president's hometown is folded

Buffalo is famous in American history. It is the hometown of two presidents (Mi Leide Fihlman and Grover Cleveland). 190 1 year, President McKinley came to Buffalo to visit the Pan-American World Expo. During his speech, an assassin shot at him and died of his injuries a few days later. Now there is a presidential monument in Niagara Square in the city center. After McKinley's death, Vice President theodore roosevelt, who came in a hurry, was sworn in as president at Wilcock House here. This mansion has been listed as a national monument to be protected and opened to tourists.

Buffalo is a big city rising in modern times. According to the planning and design of Washington, D.C., nine main streets extend outward in a spoke shape from the central city, and the city is developed according to the benefits of rivers and lakes. The 40-story Marina Midland Center Building stands by the lake and is the tallest building in the city. The Peace Bridge across niagara river is beautiful in appearance and connected with Fort Erie. Albright Knox Art Gallery is the first place in this city. It is a magnificent neoclassical building with a large collection of sculptures and contemporary oil paintings, including the works of world-class masters such as Picasso and Rodin. There are many parks in the city. The largest Delaware Park covers an area of 365 acres. Buffalo Zoo is also famous. The city is full of trees and the environment is quiet and pleasant. From the plane, Buffalo looks like a forest city. Museums in the city and Buffalo Science Museum in Humebolt Park mainly display local geology, animals and plants and related cultural relics. However, when tourists come to Buffalo, what they are most eager for is not to visit the city, but to see the natural wonders at Niagara Falls, 30 kilometers northwest of the city. Robert Moses and Adam Baker Hydropower Station, saint lawrence seaway, Welland Canal Sluice, Aquarium and Niagara Fort are also places that tourists don't want to miss. Lake Erie, niagara river and its adjacent waters are rich in perch, sturgeon and pike, which are good places for fishing. In a word, the huge energy provided by tourism and waterfalls has effectively promoted the prosperity and development of the vast area of Buffalo.

Historical folding

180 1 year, formerly known as Lake Erie, later changed to Buffalo Creek, and finally the naval park near Buffalo Lake-warship is called Buffalo for short. At first, the word was a beautiful river in French, and later it was named buffalo after its sound. Buffalo originally refers to Asian buffalo or African buffalo, and here refers to American bison. It used to be one of the terminals of the underground railway. Established in 185 1. In the19th century, Mildred fillmore was a permanent resident and the first president of the University of Buffalo (now new york State University of Buffalo). Grover Cleveland lived locally from 1854 to 1882, and served as mayor from 1882 to 1883. William mckinley was assassinated at the Pan-American Expo on September 6th, 190 1, and died eight days later. Theodore roosevelt, Vice President, was sworn in at the willcocks Building (now the National Historical Site where Roosevelt took office).

Niagara Falls became the first large-scale power supply city in North America because of its power plant, so it was nicknamed "City of Light". At the beginning of the 20th century, it was located at the intersection of the Great Lakes and the Erie Canal, attracting people from Ireland, Italy, Germany and Poland to work in the steel and flour industries. Due to population migration (the outflow is 50% of the peak population, and the population of metropolitan areas with a small population exceeding 1 10,000 is decreasing) and the opening of the St. Lawrence waterway, the city has declined in the past half century. In 1990s, after Buffalo Bills, the local American football team, lost in the Super Bowl for four consecutive years, some newspapers blamed it on "McGinley's curse" and explained that Buffalo Sabers had never won the league championship. But this myth cannot explain the prosperity at the beginning of this century and the outstanding achievements of Washington and Dallas where presidential assassinations took place. Today, Buffalo is abandoning its image as an industrial city and repositioning itself as a cultural, educational and medical center. In 2005, it was selected as the third cleanest city in America by Reader's Digest. 200 1 was selected as "the friendliest city in America" by USA-Today. Won 1996 and 2002 National City Award.

Buffalo has the reputation of "the best planned city in the United States", thanks to the cooperation of many world-renowned architects and planners in Qi Xin. Homs Tell, who designed Central Park, devoted himself to creating a perfect park system for Buffalo, which has been preserved to this day. Buffalo was in its heyday from 1940s to 1950s, and even many buildings in new york were built after Buffalo.

In 2005, the first African-American mayor was elected.

Buffalo is famous for its bad weather, but it is not. Buffalo is the driest and sunniest winter city among all the major cities in northeast China. Of course, the rainfall is still enough to keep the plants green and lush, which makes the weather in late summer quite humid. Many residents installed air conditioners and dug swimming pools, which surprised travelers who thought there was only ice and snow there. The winter in the local area is indeed longer than that in other areas, and under the influence of the Great Lakes effect, the average snowfall is more than that in most northern cities, but there are also many mild days in the middle. There are twice as many ski resorts in the southern suburbs of the city as in the snowy urban areas, making it the best winter resort in Northeast China.

Occasionally, snowstorms are caused by cold wind blowing to the warm water surface of Lake Erie. The formed snow belt is only 16-24 km wide. Somewhere, the sky is clear in Wan Li, but two or three kilometers away, white snow flowers are flying from the lake. Because Lake Erie is shallower than the other four lakes, some lakes will freeze in winter, and then the snow will stop. The most famous snowstorm in history may be the one in 1977, and around Christmas in 20001and 5438+0 in 2006. Buffalo competes with other big cities in northern new york for the "Golden Snowball Award" every year.

A fact ignored by the media is that buffaloes also benefit from the supervision of Lake Erie. The cool southwest wind relieves the hottest weather, so summer is very pleasant. According to official meteorological records, only three cities in the United States have never recorded temperatures above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, one of which is Buffalo (ironically, the other two are Miami and Honolulu). It is also a big city with the largest number of private swimming pools per capita in the United States. All kinds of water activities are very popular, and the conditions for fishing are unique, because it has the richest freshwater fish resources in the United States (niagara river, Lake Erie and various tributaries can fish, including glass bass, yellow bass, large and small mouth bass, trout, northern pike, North American pike and imported salmon).

Like other old industrial cities in the Great Lakes region, Buffalo experienced a population decline for half a century due to the closure of factories. The urban population reached its peak in 1950, when it was the fifth largest city in the United States. Since then, its population began to decline, especially in the late 1970s and early 1980s, when the city lost nearly one third of its population in five years. The population change in this area and its influence on industry are very great, especially the city like Buffalo, which is rising because of the canal, is declining with the opening of the Great Lakes route. According to American demographic data, the total population of buffalo is only at the level of 1890, and has experienced a period of nearly 120. According to the population statistics in 2000, there are only more than 290,000 people in Buffalo, with 6,543.8+2,000 households and more than 67,000 households. The population density is 2782 people per square kilometer. Among them, 54.43% were white, 37.23% were African-American, 7.54% were Hispanic, 0.4% were Asian, and 0.77% were Indian. The five largest ethnic groups are Germans (13.6%), Irish (12.2%), Italians (1 1.7%) and Poles (11. The proportion of blacks is relatively high. In this1.2000 family, 28.6% have minors under 1.8 years old, 27.6% are married couples, 22.3% are single women, and 45.4% are single residents without families. 37.7% of the households are individuals living together, 12. 1% are empty-nesters over 65 years old. The average household population is 2.29 and the average household population is 3.07.

Among the urban population, 26.3% are minors under 18 years old,1.3% are 18 years old to 24 years old (youth), and 29.3% are 25 to 44 years old (prime of life),/kloc-0. The median age is 34. There are 88.6 males per 100 females and 83.5 males per 100 females. Generally speaking, there are more women than men.

The annual income of each household in this city is relatively low, only $24,536. The median household income is $30,665,438 +04. The average income of men is $30,938 and that of women is $23,982. Urban per capita income is only $65,438+04,991. 26.6% of the population and 23% of families live below the poverty line. 38.4% of the total population are minors under 18, and 14% of the elderly over 65 live below the poverty line.

In 2006, the monthly total population of Yili County and Niagara County exceeded 65,438+065,438+050,000, of which whites accounted for 82.2%, Africans accounted for 65,438+03%, Spaniards accounted for 3.3%, Asians accounted for 65,438+0.32% and Indians accounted for 0.3%. In metropolitan areas, nearly 40% of the population is under 18 or over 64, with a median age of 38. 82.88% of the total population has a high school diploma, of which 23.2% has a bachelor's degree. The median annual household income is $48,400, while the per capita annual income is only $39,000. About 8% of the population lives below the poverty line.

In addition, there are more Indians in Niagara Falls, and most of them work in local big casinos. At SUNY Buffalo, there are about 1000 Indian students, 1000 China students, about 500 Korean students and about 200 to 300 Japanese students.

Industrial background folding

Buffalo and its surrounding areas have long been engaged in commercial railways, steel industry, automobile manufacturing, great lakes shipping and

Magnificent city hall

Grain storage, most of these industries have disappeared now. The major steel-making giants are no longer in this area, but only the management departments of some small steel mills, such as Gibraltar Industrial Company, which used to be the main manufacturing, processing and transportation enterprise of steel for construction, industry and automobile, and its headquarters is still in Buffalo. The collapse of Buffalo's industrial chain is part of the decline of the old Great Lakes industrial base in the United States (commonly known as the "rust belt"). Other cities with similar situations include Cleveland, Detroit, Pittsburgh and Youngstown, all of which must make adjustments to improve their economic situation. Unlike the economic situation in Pittsburgh after adjustment, Buffalo, like Cleveland, has been in a downturn since the middle of last century, and still faces a long-term economic recession and population decline.

In addition, Ford Motor Company has retained a stamping factory in the south of Buffalo. Chevrolet also has two factories, one near Tonawanda in the north of Buffalo, and the other is a tool and steel mold factory in the city center. Car wipers were invented in Buffalo, and a small company called Trico is still making them locally. Once these industries become the foundation of Buffalo's prosperity,

Buffalo at that time was also the second largest railway hub in the United States after Chicago.