The weather from Shanghai to Qidong

① The data "Construction Cause of Jiangsu Section of Chongqi Bridge ..." shows that matter determines consciousness, matter comes first, consciousness comes second, and consciousness has a reaction to matter. Adhering to the principle of dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness requires us to think and do things from reality. (2 points) ② Materials "The construction personnel are scientifically arranging the construction progress according to the weather conditions to ensure that the project construction is completed ahead of schedule." It shows that respecting objective laws and exerting subjective initiative are dialectical unity. Respecting objective laws is the premise and foundation of exerting subjective initiative, which is a necessary condition for understanding and applying laws. (2 points) The material in the third paragraph shows that there is a connection between things. The whole and the part are interrelated and influence each other. The whole cannot be separated from the part, and the part cannot be separated from the whole, so we should pay attention to the part. (2 points)

Based on the formal construction of the Jiangsu section of Chongqi Bridge, this topic examines the students' ability to analyze practical problems with philosophical knowledge. To answer this question, we must first find the key words in the materials, such as "proceeding from reality", "developing entrepreneurship", "scientifically arranging the construction progress", "critical period" and "overall effect". Secondly, analyze the philosophical truth contained in these keywords, and finally analyze and explain them. When answering, we should pay attention to the fact that the questioning requirements are two categories: "materialism" and "dialectics", and we can't answer other categories, nor can we miss something.