Detailed explanation of seven sages in bamboo forest and eight immortals who drink alcohol

It refers to the seven masters of Wei and Jin Dynasties-Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling. Wei Chunqiu said that these seven people "swam in the bamboo forest in a friendly way, and were the seven sages of posthumous title". Bamboo forest is located in Xu Liang Town, Bo 'ai County, Henan Province, in the upper reaches of Weihe River. They are unrestrained and often sing and drink under the bamboo forest. One of the most famous drinkers is Liu Ling. Liu Ling said: "Born in Liu Ling, in the name of wine, one drink and one welcome, five fights"; & lt& lt wine spectrum >> Liu Ling often carries a hip flask with him, rides a deer cart, drinks while walking, and follows the cart alone with a digging tool. When she dies, she will be buried on the spot. Ruan Xian is even more shameless to drink. Every time he drinks with Zongren, he always uses a big basin to hold the wine, without a glass or a spoon. Everyone sat around the wine basin and drank with their hands. Pigs come to drink water, but there is no hurry. Ruan Xian also joined the pigs to drink together. Liu Ling once wrote & gt a song to the effect that I walked without a trace, lived without a house, acted on the ground and did what I wanted. Whether I stop or walk, I always drink with a glass in my hand, but wine is business, and I don't know anything else. I don't care what others say. The more others want to comment, the more they want to drink. When they drink, they will sleep, and they will be in a trance. In a quiet place, they can't hear even if it thunders. They turn a blind eye to Mount Tai, don't know whether the weather is cold or hot, and don't know the desires and feelings in the world. This poem by Liu Ling fully reflects the mentality of the literati in the Jin Dynasty, that is, due to social unrest and long-term division, the rulers persecuted some literati politically, which made the literati have to drown their sorrows with wine, or avoid disasters with wine, and vent their dissatisfaction with current politics with drunken ravings. According to historical records, Wei Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to his son Ruan Ji's daughter. Ruan Ji was drunk for 60 days, so that Si Mazhao didn't have a chance to speak. These things were quite representative at that time and had a great influence on later generations.

Ji Kang (223-262) is good at the guqin Guangling San, and he has written Gao Shizhan, Letter of Parting with the Mountain Residence, Fu Qin, Theory of Health Preservation, Theory of No Sorrow or Sorrow, and Melancholy Poetry. He saved Ji today, but he was sentenced to false rebellion.

Ruan Ji (209-263) is good at making blue eyes, and now he keeps Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji, including Pigeon Fu, Monkey Fu, Qingsi Fu and Biography of Mr. Adult. He used to be a servant of General Guan Hou Langzhong Fu and a captain of infantry, who was known as Ruan Infantry.

Dan Tao (205-283) was an official for forty years, and was appointed as Zhao Guoxiang, Shangshu, Shangshu, Sima, Taichangqing ... Prince Shaofu, who had been in charge of the official department for more than ten years, died at the age of 79, and named Stuart "Kang".

Xiang Embroidery (227-272), with Zhuangzi's Notes, Difficult to Keep Healthy, Thinking of the Old, etc., was cast with Ji Kang's iron, and later became an official. He served as an assistant on horseback, an assistant at Huangmen and a constant attendant on horseback.

Ruan Xianshan played the pipa and died in the position of the prefect of Shiping, known as Ruan Shiping in history.

Wang Rong (234-305) attacked his father and became an official. He used to be Huang Menlang in the official department, a regular servant on horseback, a satrap in Hedong, and a messenger in the book ... In order to keep his official position, he was vegetarian and stingy.

Is the author of Ode to Wine Virtue. He once said that Jianwei joined the army and the world called him Wei Liu.

Eight immortals who drink alcohol

It refers to eight literati and celebrities who were addicted to alcohol in the Tang Dynasty, also known as the Eight Immortals of Wine or the Eight Immortals of Drunkenness. Li Bai, He, Li, Ruyang Wang (Li) Jin, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui are all alcoholics. Du Fu has "Song of Eight Immortals in Kanzhong". The eight immortals in porcelain paintings are drunk, and people often write their names on them. It was more common in Qing dynasty.

Ho, Fairy: Zhang Zhi rode like a boat, dazzled, and fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Ruyang Wang Erxian: Ruyang three fights start from the sky, and the road is drooling at the corner of the car. I wish I could not seal it to Jiuquan.

Li's third immortal: the left side is rich, drinking like a long whale sucking hundreds of rivers, and the curved cup is called avoiding sages.

Cui Zongzhi, four immortals: a handsome boy of Zong, looking up at the blue sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the wind.

Su Jin, Five Immortals: Before Su Jin borrowed a long time to embroider Buddha, he often liked to escape Zen when he was drunk.

Six immortals Li Bai: Li Bai has a bucket of 100 poems and sleeps in Chang 'an Restaurant. The son of heaven couldn't get on the boat, saying it was Brewmaster.

Zhang Xu, Seven Immortals: Zhang Xuzhong's three cups of grass sage, took off his hat and showed his head to the maharaja, waving a piece of paper in his hand like a cloud.

Eight Immortals Jiao Sui: Jiao Sui was outstanding in five fights, and Kan Kan talked about it, which surprised four banquets.