What are the characteristics of Xinjiang?

The main climatic characteristics of Xinjiang are: "Leng Xia is hot in winter, with a larger daily range than annual range, and the annual precipitation is scarce".

Xinjiang is far away from the ocean, living in the depths of the inland, surrounded by mountains, and the ocean airflow is not easy to reach, forming an obvious temperate continental climate. The temperature difference is large, the sunshine time is sufficient (the annual sunshine time is 2500 ~ 3500 hours), the precipitation is small and the climate is dry. The average annual precipitation in Xinjiang is about 150 mm, but the precipitation varies greatly from place to place. The temperature in southern Xinjiang is higher than that in northern Xinjiang, and the precipitation in northern Xinjiang is higher than that in southern Xinjiang.

In Leng Yue (65438+1October), the average temperature in Junggar basin is below minus 20℃, and the absolute minimum temperature in Fuyun county on the northern edge of the basin reaches minus 50. 15℃, which is one of the coldest areas in China.

In the hottest month (July), the average temperature in Turpan, known as "Huozhou", was above 33℃, and the absolute maximum temperature reached 49.6℃, ranking first in the country. Due to the great temperature difference between spring, summer, autumn and winter in most parts of Xinjiang, there has always been a saying that "wear leather clothes at noon and eat watermelon around the stove".

Climatic characteristics of Urumqi;

Urumqi is the farthest city from the ocean in the world, with a continental arid climate in the middle temperate zone. The hottest is July and August, with an average temperature of 25.7℃. The coldest month is 65438+ 10, and the average temperature is-15.2℃.

Urumqi spring came late, and the northern suburbs entered spring on March 26; The city will be two weeks late, and the spring will come on April 8; The observatory in the southern suburbs will be ten days late, and you can only see the green waves in front of the mountain around April 20. Every year, from the beginning of June, the spring in Urumqi ends from north to south. Spring rain accounts for about 40% of the annual precipitation, which is very beneficial to spring sowing and dry land crops.

In summer, the mountainous areas in the suburbs of Urumqi are full of flowers and the urban forest belts are lush; The northern suburbs have only 62 days in summer; But there is no real summer in nanshan pasture, and spring and autumn are connected. Urumqi is hot but not stuffy in summer, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average summer temperature in urban areas is 23℃.

Refer to the above contents: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xinjiang, Baidu Encyclopedia-Urumqi