Where is the capital of Jilin?

Question 1: Where is the capital of Jilin? Before 1954, the capital of Jilin Province was in Jilin City, then Changchun City was a municipality directly under the Central Government of China. From 1947 to 1954, the administrative divisions of Northeast China have been greatly adjusted, from the original "nine northeastern provinces" to three northeastern provinces, the East Fourth League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (now two ASEAN cities) and a part of Hebei Province.

During the adjustment period of 1954, the status of Changchun as a "municipality directly under the central government" was revoked, and Changchun was changed to a "provincial municipality", which was managed by Jilin Province; At the same time, Jilin Province also moved its capital from Jilin City to Changchun City. At the same time, a large number of provincial units moved in from Jilin City and other cities in Northeast China, such as Northeast Normal University, Jilin University, the Fourth Military Medical University, the Second Air Force Aviation School, and the Seventh Air Force Aviation School. ).

As early as the 1920s and 1930s, the development of Changchun had surpassed that of Jilin. 1905 After the Russo-Japanese War, Japan and Russia took Changchun as the boundary and divided the spheres of influence between the north and the south. At this time, Changchun gradually developed into a large commercial and processing city. Later, the Japanese established the "Puppet Manchukuo" in the northeast of China, with Changchun as its capital, calling Changchun "New Beijing", and built the "Puppet Manchukuo Palace", "Puppet Manchukuo Eight Departments" and "Puppet the State Council" in Changchun. Moreover, as a "pseudo-imperial capital", Changchun's light and heavy industries, transportation, commerce, education and science and technology have all developed to a certain extent. At this time, the population of Changchun has reached more than 654.38+0 million. It has become the central city of the Northeast Plain.

After liberation, the people's cities in Changchun have developed greatly. The state has built a large number of industrial enterprises in Changchun, mainly mobile machinery (automobiles and tractors), railway vehicles, mechanical processing, agricultural products processing, education and science and technology, and Changchun's economic, political and cultural status is getting higher and higher.

Moreover, Changchun has a high traffic status, which is located in the "beijing-harbin railway" artery and also on the railway line connecting Shenyang and Harbin (the distance from Shenyang to Changchun is smaller than that from Shenyang to Jilin, and the distance from Harbin to Changchun is also smaller than that from Harbin to Jilin); Changchun is also a transportation hub connecting the south and north of Northeast China, and it is also a transportation hub connecting the mountainous areas in the east of Northeast China and the grasslands in Inner Mongolia in the west of Northeast China. The important and convenient transportation has also promoted Changchun's status and rank to be higher and higher.

Changchun is now one of the 14 sub-provincial cities in China (now explain "sub-provincial cities": there are four sub-provincial cities in the northeast, except Changchun, the other three are Shenyang, Harbin and Dalian. For example, although Hefei is also a provincial capital city, it is a municipal administrative establishment, which means that the administrative level of the mayor of Hefei is lower than that of Dalian, although Dalian is not a provincial capital city. )

The urban population of Changchun (that is, the urban population, excluding the population of suburbs and other counties) is now nearly 3 million, and the population of Changchun (including the population of suburban counties) is nearly 7 million, accounting for one third of the total population of Jilin Province. The urban population of Jilin City has also exceeded 6.5438+0 million, approaching 2 million.

The urbanization rate of Jilin Province has exceeded 45%, which is higher than the national average.

It can be said that Changchun's becoming the capital of Jilin Province is the inevitable result of the natural development of the city.

Question 2: Which city is the capital of Jilin Province? Changchun! ! This common sense question

Question 3: Which city is the capital of Jilin Province? Changchun city

Question 4: Where is the capital city of Jilin Province? Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the hinterland of Songliao Plain in the northeast of China, with a total area of 20,604 square kilometers. It governs 7 districts, 2 cities 1 county with a total population of 7.67 million.

Changchun was the political center of the puppet Manchukuo period in history, so many historical buildings of the puppet Manchukuo period were preserved. At the same time, Changchun is also the birthplace of automobile industry, optoelectronic technology, biotechnology, applied chemistry and film industry in New China. And has won the honorary titles of national civilized city and national health city.

Changchun is located at 43 05' ~ 4515' north latitude; East longitude12418' ~12705' is located in the north temperate zone in the middle latitude of the northern hemisphere, and the main city is located in the Yitong River platform in the hinterland of Songliao Plain. It is adjacent to Songyuan City in the northwest, Siping City in the southwest, Jilin City in the southeast and Heilongjiang Province in the northeast. The perimeter of the city boundary is about 3298.97 kilometers.

Changchun is located in Songliao Plain, the hinterland of China Northeast Plain on the east coast of Eurasia. It is the physical geographical center of northeast China, the geometric center of northeast Asia and the core of the trans-economic corridor of northeast Asia. The total area is 20604 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 4926 square kilometers. 20 1 1 year, the built-up area is 445 square kilometers.

Changchun City is located in the hinterland of China Northeast Plain, with an altitude of 250-350 meters and a flat and open terrain. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone, and is in the transition zone from humid area to sub-arid area in the national dry and wet climate division. The temperature rises from east to west, and the precipitation decreases from east to west. Spring is dry and windy, summer is wet and rainy, autumn is crisp, winter is cold and long, four seasons are distinct, rain and heat are the same season, and humidity is moderate.

The annual average temperature in Changchun is 4.8℃, the highest temperature is 39.5℃, the lowest temperature is -39.8℃, and the sunshine time is 2688 hours. Southeast winds prevail in summer, and there is moisture supplemented by Bohai Sea. The annual average precipitation is 522 ~ 6 15mm, and the summer precipitation accounts for more than 60% of the annual precipitation. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 23℃. Autumn can form sunny and warm weather for several days, with large temperature difference and lower wind speed than spring.

Changchun is rich in water resources, and the amount of water resources allowed by the state for transit passengers is 65.438+0.737 billion cubic meters, equivalent to 6.5 times of domestic water resources.

The total surface water resources in Changchun City is 65.438+0.29 billion cubic meters, accounting for 47.9% of the total water resources in China. Among them, Yinma River is 492 million cubic meters, accounting for 38.1%of the total water resources in China; The second main stream of Songhua River in China is 287 million cubic meters, accounting for 22.2%. Lalin River is 3150,000 cubic meters, accounting for 24.5%; Yitong River1960,000 cubic meters, accounting for 15.2%.

The groundwater reserve in Changchun City is 654.38+46.7 million cubic meters, accounting for 52. 1% of the total water resources in China. The exploitable amount is 902 million cubic meters, accounting for 64.5% of the total water resources reserves in China. Among them, the exploitable groundwater in Nong 'an County is 267 million cubic meters, accounting for 29.6% of the exploitable groundwater in Changchun City. Yushu city10.93 billion cubic meters, accounting for 210.4%; Dehui county 65438+88 million cubic meters, accounting for 20.8%; Jiutai City1440,000 cubic meters, accounting for16%; 84 million cubic meters in the suburbs of Changchun, accounting for 9.4%; 0.1.60 billion cubic meters in Shuangyang County, accounting for1.7%; Changchun urban area is 0. 1 100 million cubic meters, accounting for 1. 1%.

Changchun is not rich in hydraulic resources. Of the 222 rivers in Changchun, only 10 can generate electricity, with theoretical reserves of130,700 kilowatts.

There are 12 soil types, 38 subtypes, 64 soil genera and 190 soil types in Changchun, and their formation and distribution are obviously transitional. Changchun is a black brown soil belt in the east, a black soil belt in the middle and a chernozem belt in the west, alternating east and west. Affected by topographic differentiation, the soil series in this area are different. In the dark brown soil zone, there are dark brown soil in low hills, white slurry water in the platform, meadow soil in the valley and swamp soil in the depression. In the black soil area, the soil series of platform black soil, river terrace meadow soil and lowland swamp soil are formed; In the chernozem belt, a series of terraced plain chernozem, valley terraced meadow soil and saline-alkali soil were formed. Many soil types have been formed, mainly black soil, meadow soil, chernozem and dark brown soil.

There are 39 kinds and 258 kinds of mineral resources in Changchun, mainly energy minerals, nonmetal minerals and metal minerals, which are mainly distributed in Jiutai City and Shuangyang County.

Changchun energy mines mainly include coal, oil and oil shale. The proven raw coal reserves are 5.32 billion tons and the retained reserves are 230 million tons. * * * There are five coal-producing areas, namely Yingcheng ... >>

Question 5: Why isn't Jilin the capital of Jilin Province? The capital of Jilin Province used to be Jilin City! Later it was changed to Changchun.

1In August, 945, Japan was defeated and surrendered, and * * * established the "Jilin Local Security Institute". On June+10, 5438, under the organization of Jilin Municipal Committee, Jilin City was established. 1 1 month, Jilin province * * * was established with its capital in Jilin city.

1946 in may, * * * troops withdrew from Jilin city, and * * * established Jilin province and Jilin city here.

On March 9, 1948, * * * occupied Jilin city. On March 10, * * * Jilin Province moved to Jilin City, and on March 23rd, Jilin People * * * was established.

1953 1 August, Changchun was changed into a municipality directly under the central government, and was represented by the Northeast Administrative Committee. 1 August, 9541day, the Northeast Administrative Committee decided to change Changchun into a municipality under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. On September 27th, the people of Jilin Province moved from Jilin to Changchun, and Changchun became the capital city of Jilin.

Question 6: Is Jilin the capital of Jilin Province? Jilin is the capital of Jilin Province.

1In August 1945, Japan was defeated and surrendered. 165438 10, Jilin Province was established with its capital in Jilin City.

1946 In May, * * * established two institutions in Jilin Province and Jilin City.

1March 9, 948, Jilin city was liberated. On March 10, Jilin Province moved to Jilin City.

1On September 27th, 954, the people of Jilin Province moved out of Jilin City and the provincial capital moved to Changchun City.

Question 7: Which province does Jilin belong to? Jilin City, Jilin Province is the second largest city in Jilin Province and the only city with the same name as the province in China. Jilin is a beautiful landscape city, located in the east of Changchun 124 km. Jilin was originally named "Jilin Wula", which means "the city along the river" in Manchu. Jilin is surrounded by mountains and the Songhua River swirls, forming a natural beauty of "green hills on all sides and water on three sides, mountains in one city and rivers in half a city". Jilin City is also called "Jiangcheng" because of the sentence "Docking the ship into the dock" in Song of Songhua River written by Emperor Kangxi on his east tour. Jilin rime, ice and snow sports, Songhua Lake, Wula ancient city, Beishan ancient temple and Manchu and Korean folk customs constitute Jilin's unique northern characteristics. Jilin is surrounded by mountains and water on three sides. The whole city is surrounded by mountains and rivers, especially in winter. Jilin rime ice and snow, Guilin landscape, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are also called the four natural wonders of China. Songhua Lake is a national scenic spot and one of the large artificial lakes in China. It can swim in summer and ski in winter. In addition, there are scenic spots such as Longtan Mountain and Zhuque Mountain in the urban forest park. Beidahu Ski Resort is the most advanced and best ski resort in Asia, and the 2007 Yadong Snow Festival will be held here. Jilin City is the second largest city in Jilin Province and the only city in China with the same name as the province. 1945165438+10, Jilin province was established with its capital in Jilin city. 1In September, 954, the people of Jilin Province moved from Jilin City to Changchun. See hi.baidu/...8.

Question 8: Where is the capital of Jilin Province? Jilin City was called Jilin Wula in Qing Dynasty, which means "along the river" in Manchu. At that time, it was the headquarters of Jilin General, responsible for the administration and military affairs of Changbai Mountain and Songhua River. It can be said that it was the "provincial capital" at that time, and the name of Jilin Province came from Jilin City. Changchun was built late, and it was only in the late Qing Dynasty that it was built because of the reclamation of Mongolian princes. Later, because Russia built the Middle East Railway, Changchun's economy surpassed Jilin's. Changchun is the capital of Manchukuo and Jilin is the capital of Jilin Province. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Jilin was still the provincial capital, and later moved to Changchun.

Question 9: Which provincial capital is Jilin? Changchun is the capital of Jilin Province! But when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, Jilin moved to Changchun on 1954!

Question 10: What is the capital of Jilin Province? The capital of Jilin Province is Changchun.

Changchun: It is the capital of Jilin Province, a sub-provincial city, one of the central cities in Northeast China and an important industrial base city in China. Northeast Asia regional central city, one of the core cities of Harbin-Changzhou urban agglomeration. An important hub city of the "Belt and Road" northern line. 1On September 27th, 954, the people of Jilin Province moved from Jilin City to Changchun, and Changchun became the capital city of Jilin.