What is the function of environmental description in the novel?

The description of the environment in the novel is very important, which has the following functions:

(1) Explain the social background and lay the foundation for the development of the plot.

(2) Suggest and contrast the emotions of the characters

(3) To contrast the role activities and make the characters vivid.

(4) reveal personality.

(5) Contrast characters.

(6) increase the authenticity of the novel

(7) Rendering atmosphere

(8) Promote story development.

(9) Deepen the theme of the novel

Therefore, the description of the environment in the novel is very important, not dispensable, but serves the theme and characterization of the article, which is inseparable from the theme and characterization of the article. If you want to write a good novel, you must learn to use environmental description skillfully and appropriately in the novel.

Extended data:

Environmental description refers to the description of the specific social environment and natural environment in which the characters live. Among them, social environment refers to buildings, places, furnishings and other scenery and folk customs that can reflect the characteristics of society and the times. Natural environment refers to seasonal changes, wind, frost, rain and snow, mountains and rivers, lakes and seas, forests, Yuan Ye and other natural scenery. In addition, there is a detailed description of the environment.

Environment is a specific place to form a character and restrict his activities, which determines and influences his character. At the same time, characters sometimes react to the environment. When writing a novel, besides the plot, we should also write about the natural environment and social environment. Write these two environments well, you can better compare the characters, and then express the center comprehensively and clearly.

The application of environmental description should be: clear purpose-help to express the central idea; Concrete and vivid-giving people an immersive feeling; Grasp the characteristics-write unique scenery.

Objective description is a description that reproduces the original form of the scene more truly, and writes feelings by writing the scene, which is what we call "borrowing scenery to express feelings".

Subjective description means that the author writes objective scenery with subjective feelings, and consciously or unconsciously integrates subjective feelings into the scenery, which is called "sending feelings to the scenery" in writing.

The natural environment is a common description object in novels. Social environment can be room furnishings, layout, places for people's activities, local customs and habits, etc. Scenes are the general characteristics of people's activities at specific times and occasions. Writing a novel requires writing a good environment.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Environment Description

The environment sets off the characters' composition of 300 words. I remember going back to my hometown the other day. There are several tall and straight poplars in the old house. Under the tree, the leaves fell all over the floor and I couldn't find a place to stay.

The weather was cloudy and the wind was weak, but Ye Er continued to fall.

"Hua, Hua" applause welcomed my return.

A burst of applause, fallen leaves, flew past my eyes like tears, and I couldn't help but feel a little nervous, not because of him, but because of what I saw.

Pick up a withered yellow-green leaf and put it in the palm of your hand to read. The dense veins that stand out seem to be full of vicissitudes in the wrinkles of the elderly.

At this time, standing on this land where I was born and raised, bathed in the harsh sound of fallen leaves, there is an unspeakable sadness in my heart.

My childhood was spent here, and my dreams were released from here. Some past events have been warming my life.

Childhood autumn has no worries, as pure as cotton fudge

In autumn scenery, the yellow leaves are falling, and I am jumping around, playing with the fallen leaves, as if it is catching the green hope.

The autumn wind is cool, and the clothes my mother sewed for me, whether brand-new or refurbished, are so comfortable and fit.

When she dressed me, she casually said, "Put on more clothes when it's cold", which warmed dozens of cool autumn dew.

Now the old friend has gone, just like this fallen leaf naturally returns to the earth at will, leaving a hidden pain that is difficult to bridge.

At this time, although the branches and fruits are full of autumn colors, they still can't heal because the autumn wind is too cold.

My best friend is Li Ming from our class.

She has a pair of big watery eyes, like two watery grapes, like no clue or thing can escape her eyes.

Her nose is small, but very sensitive.

Her lips are red and her mouth is small.

Although her ears are small, she listens carefully in class.

Her hair is black and she wears a long ponytail.

She is short and thin.

She likes singing and reading.

She is a clever person.

Once, the art teacher taught us to make fans. She taught us two methods.

The students have successfully finished the first fan, but they can't make the second one. No matter how folded or glued, the fan can't be made.

At this moment, I saw my deskmate Li Ming reading art books unhurriedly. She thought about it, put a folded piece of paper into the material bag and changed it for another piece of paper. I saw her fold the paper in the first way, and I thought, isn't she wasting materials? At this time, I found that she folded a square of paper into two squares and skillfully folded it in the positive and negative order. After folding, she tied the paper with thread, glued the beginning of one piece of paper, glued the chopsticks, and finally glued the chopsticks to the other opening of the paper, so that the fan was finished.

I made one right away. When the students saw it, they asked Li Ming for advice, but she pointed to the art book for them to read.

The students also made a second fan.

My friend is a clever man. Do you envy me having such a friend?

The environment sets off the characters' composition of 300 words. I remember going back to my hometown the other day. There are several tall and straight poplars in the old house. Under the tree, the leaves fell all over the floor and I couldn't find a place to stay.

The weather was cloudy and the wind was weak, but Ye Er continued to fall.

"Hua, Hua" applause welcomed my return.

A burst of applause, fallen leaves, flew past my eyes like tears, and I couldn't help but feel a little nervous, not because of him, but because of what I saw.

Pick up a withered yellow-green leaf and put it in the palm of your hand to read. The dense veins that stand out seem to be full of vicissitudes in the wrinkles of the elderly.

At this time, standing on this land where I was born and raised, bathed in the harsh sound of fallen leaves, there is an unspeakable sadness in my heart.

My childhood was spent here, and my dreams were released from here. Some past events have been warming my life.

Childhood autumn has no worries, as pure as cotton fudge

In autumn scenery, the yellow leaves are falling, and I am jumping around, playing with the fallen leaves, as if it is catching the green hope.

The autumn wind is cool, and the clothes my mother sewed for me, whether brand-new or refurbished, are so comfortable and fit.

When she dressed me, she casually said, "Put on more clothes when it's cold", which warmed dozens of cool autumn dew.

Now the old friend has gone, just like this fallen leaf naturally returns to the earth at will, leaving a hidden pain that is difficult to bridge.

At this time, although the branches and fruits are full of autumn colors, they still can't heal because the autumn wind is too cold.

...

It takes about 150 words to describe the environment, render the atmosphere and set off the artistic conception. A quiet night is urgently needed. I am alone, some empty, some desolate.

Sitting under the starry sky and looking up at the beautiful sky, it feels real but not real, flashing and seems to be beating.

Everything in beauty is always in an instant, just like a mirage. When the sky becomes bright, the stars have receded together ... 3. Love the sea, whether it is blue or shiny, whether it is calm or turbulent, ups and downs, the slightest fluctuation; I like to listen to the sound of the sea, whether it is the sound of waves hitting rocks or the sound of waves rolling, it is soft and surging; I like watching the sea, whether my mood is comfortable or dull, whether the weather is sunny or gloomy, whether it is comfortable or relaxing ... 4. Open the yellowed pages and try to find the footprints left by the past.

It seems that friends who were many years ago have become strangers now. Rushing by, the friendship that has been maintained for many years has faded, and no intimacy can be found. I only meet them occasionally and smile. Now I can only find those unforgettable things in the past in the yellow pages, at least I can keep the only remaining "silk thread" ... 5. It's getting dark, and this busy city is going to fall asleep again, so do this tired "body".

The crescent moon in the sky looks at the city and people in the city affectionately, watching the lights of every household go out gradually, and it quietly plays the "Song of the Moon" on the bedside ... 6. Listen, whose piano is so bleak, low-key and slow-paced, as if telling something.

The tone is slightly low-key, and it sounds as if my heart is shaking. I feel a depressing and dreary breath, whether it has condensed in this air ... 7. Lights, with bright light, accompany you every night, so unknown.

It's just ordinary. It looks gorgeous or not. It's all the same. Lamps decorated with pearls and crystals can only be used for decoration to satisfy people's vanity. Compared with this, ordinary fluorescent lamp is lucky, because its lighting properties have not changed, just like some people in life are ordinary but real.

8. It's sunny today. It's very comfortable to sit by the window and look at such a sunny day outside. The world after the storm always gives people a bright feeling, as if the sun shines on the "heart", so that the flowers trampled by the wind and rain a few days ago can regain the care of love and reproduce the vitality of life! 9. Ignorant people wait for the illusion in their dreams, and what they get is not what they want, but the mark left by years on their faces. People who accomplish nothing are wasting their lives.

In life, instead of taking time to wait, it is better to speed up the pace to pursue your own ideals and strive to race against time. Maybe you will feel physically and mentally exhausted, but this life is full after all.

10. Some are cold, some are cold, and some are helpless. I walked alone in the dark, trembling, my body was shrinking, and my new life was trembling. I can't see the road ahead clearly, I feel confused and my chest is a little stuffy. I looked around, the deserted streets looked deserted, and I felt that the whole world was giving up on me.

Tears have fallen on my feet ... 1 1. The wind blowing gradually messed up my hair and made my long skirt float.

The green leaves seem to dance in the wind, leaving the tree and throwing themselves into the soil, but I didn't know it would wither. I bent down and gently picked up a leaf. Very orderly stems and veins are a beautiful ornament.

I am a little bemoaned: green leaves, green leaves, you float down from the tree and dance with the wind. How beautiful it is, but I didn't know you were called a fallen leaf! 12. The whole world, because of the sunshine, the city has vitality; Be careful, because there is sunshine, the heart is comfortable.

Bright golden yellow, small shadows among the trees are imaged as a little broken gold on the leaves, and the direct shooting on the sea reflects layers of fragments rolling with the waves, creating a beautiful scenery for this nature, intoxicating warmth, limpidity and tenderness mixed with deep warmth, so that the soul of the long-lost sunshine has been refreshed after the rain! 13. When glitz deceives us too much, the falsehood in reality almost makes us forget the real existence. It is true feelings that bring us the purest and truest feelings. It reveals a beautiful oath and permeates eternal and persistent true love.

14. Youth is a time to laugh and cry. Youth is a young eagle flying in the blue sky. Although he is not fully grown up and naive, he tries to find his own sky, without his parents' hands, for a moment, for a feeling of flying alone! 15. I lament my life because I have never had a magnificent feat and feel small and mediocre. It seems that life is too simple, which makes people feel annoyed.

I didn't talk about the future, I just grasped the present. I think this is a road. Everyone has to embark on a journey. I have seen such a sentence: the process of growth is long but full, and the process of self-destruction is short but leaves a lifetime of pain. Life can be said to be a test, and where to go depends on yourself.

16. Such a gentle wind drives young trees and grass to dance together. A breeze blew, just like a mother's hand gently stroking her face. I like that feeling, cool.

To enjoy life, you don't have to be accompanied by delicacies, silks and satins. Nature is the most precious thing God has given to mankind.

17. Injury is inevitable in life, and failure and fall are not terrible. The terrible thing is that you are devastated and have lost your pursuit of life and lofty ideals.

No one's road ahead is smooth sailing, even ships sailing in rivers are inevitably bumpy. The ups and downs encountered in life are not accidental difficulties, but inevitable tests.

18. In everyone's heart, there have been people worth remembering, perhaps still there, perhaps long gone, lost in the vast sea of people. Therefore, that nostalgia will be bleak, because there is only an "empty shell" left in the vague memory, and there is nothing, even my own heart can't hold it. Time erased everything and blocked the tears of that day, because it was gone, and nostalgia was just sadness. 19. On a sultry day, cicadas can't help chirping in loneliness, and I am alone. ...

There is a detailed description of the action, a partial portrait and a composition set off by the environment. Her face has a pair of beautiful eyes, dotted with childish long eyelashes, like two crystal grapes. The child's face, like Hei Hu's head, and a pair of big eyes, like two bells, are very energetic. His brow wrinkled tightly from time to time, forming a question mark on his forehead; Sometimes he stretches happily, like an exclamation point. His red face sparkled like an apple ripe in September. His ears are white and red and his helix is clear. The outer circle is symmetrical with the inner circle, like a carved work of art, and her small mouth contains rich expressions: when she is happy, she tilts her lips and makes faces; When you are angry, you can catch a small oil pan by pouting. Sometimes what comes out of this mouth will make people angry and choke, but sometimes people can't help laughing. Miss Li has beautiful hair, black and bright, thick and dense. When she stands in the sun and gently shakes her head, it will shine with colorful aura. My classmate Xiaohong, wearing a big braid, has a pair of big black eyes embedded under thick eyebrows. She looks good. (1) The words describing learning attitude are diligence, diligence, earnestness, diligence, modesty, studious, diligent, down-to-earth and shameless. Keep improving, ask questions, forget all about eating and sleeping, be hungry, and be persistent and meticulous. (2) Concentrate on learning words, hold your breath and keep your eyes open.

Outside the classroom, the whistling north wind is banging on the wall with dense raindrops, and it is ringing. In the classroom, an all-around competition exam is in a white-hot stage. (Excerpted from the full text of the senior high school entrance examination in Xiantao, Hubei Province in 2002, "Building a Wall in My Heart") The purple sunset filled the whole sky, including a touch of bloody sunset. Such a warm picture shows the warmth and calmness of "the sunset is the most beautiful", which is intoxicating and fascinating. (Excerpted from the full text of "Bringing the Beauty of Dawn to the Lost Me" in Jingzhou, Hubei Province in 2002) The evening wind blew the biggest ripple on the river, the sunset put away the last afterglow, and the autumn frost watched the last goose go. We stood quietly, our eyes wandering in distant memories. ....

Environmental foil method composition 200 words environmental foil method: all around are green, and a little red in the middle is particularly bright and eye-catching, so it is said that "there is a little red among all greens."

The proper description of the scenery around the building makes the building stand out.

The purpose of describing the scenery around the building is to highlight the building, so it is forbidden to write close-ups without leaving the building when describing the scenery.

Cause a noise.

When describing the scenery around the building, the observation points and footholds should be clearly explained so that readers can understand the location of the building.

A 400-word composition describing the environment, setting off the atmosphere or setting off the feelings of the characters. Qiuxueba ...

Article 1: People always think that the land, sea and air on the earth are endless, so they never worry about sending tens of millions of tons of waste gas into the sky and dumping hundreds of millions of tons of garbage into the ocean.

Everyone thinks the world is so big. What kind of waste is this? We were wrong. In fact, although the earth is large, creatures can only live in the range of 8 km above sea level to the seabed 1 1 km, and 95% of creatures can only live in the middle of 3 km. People have wantonly polluted this limited living environment from three aspects.

Marine pollution: mainly crude oil leaked from oil tankers and oil wells, pesticides and fertilizers used in farmland, sewage discharged from factories and acidic solutions from mines; They pollute most marine lakes. Therefore, not only marine organisms are harmed, but birds and humans may also be poisoned by eating these organisms.

Land pollution: garbage disposal has become an important issue in major cities. Many of the tens of millions of tons of garbage every day cannot be burned or decomposed, such as plastics, rubber, glass, aluminum and other wastes.

They have become the number one enemy of urban health.

Air pollution: this is the most direct and serious, mainly from carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide released by factories, automobiles and power plants. Every day, people get diseases of respiratory organs or visual organs because of contact with these dirty air.

If we still ignore the warnings of experts, we will definitely be reduced to the point where there is no half an inch of pure land to live in.

Environmental pollution refers to the phenomenon that human beings directly or indirectly discharge substances or energy that exceed their self-purification ability to the environment, thus reducing environmental quality and adversely affecting human survival and development, ecosystems and property.

Specifically, it includes water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and radioactive pollution.

Water pollution refers to the phenomenon that the chemical, physical, biological or radioactive pollution characteristics of water bodies have changed due to the intervention of certain substances, thus affecting the effective use of water, endangering human health or destroying the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of water quality.

Air pollution refers to the phenomenon that the concentration of pollutants in the air reaches a harmful level, which destroys the ecological system and the conditions for the normal survival and development of human beings and causes harm to people and creatures.

Noise pollution refers to the phenomenon that the environmental noise generated exceeds the national environmental noise emission standard and interferes with the normal work, study and life of others.

Radioactive pollution refers to the appearance of radioactive substances or rays exceeding the national standards on the surface or inside of substances, people, places and environmental media due to human activities.

For example, exceeding national and local pollutant discharge standards, discharging pollutants in excess of categories, quantities and concentrations; Loading and transporting oil or toxic goods without taking measures to prevent spillage, causing the goods to fall into the water and causing water pollution; Illegal discharge of toxic and harmful substances into the atmosphere, causing air pollution accidents, and so on.

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, environmental pollution is also increasing, especially in developing countries.

Environmental pollution is becoming one of the common topics in the world.

Due to people's insufficient expectation of the negative impact of highly developed industries and unfavorable prevention, three global crises have resulted: resource shortage, environmental pollution and ecological destruction. Humans constantly discharge pollutants into the environment.

However, due to the diffusion, dilution, redox and biodegradation of atmosphere, water and soil, etc.

The concentration and toxicity of pollutants will naturally decrease, which is called environmental self-purification.

If the discharged substances exceed the self-purification capacity of the environment, the environmental quality will change adversely, endangering human health and survival, thus leading to environmental pollution.

Environmental pollution will reduce biological yield and aggravate environmental damage.

Environmental pollution sources mainly include the following aspects: 1) waste smoke, waste gas, waste water, waste residue and noise emitted by factories; 2) Waste smoke, waste gas, noise, water theft and garbage discharged in people's lives; 3) Exhaust gas and noise emitted by vehicles (all fuel vehicles, ships, airplanes, etc.). ); 4) Water from farmland irrigated with chemical substances such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides.

5) Mine wastewater and waste residue.

The harm of water pollution is self-evident. Water pollution and water quality deterioration have brought serious environmental protection problems to human health, human life and production, which is the biggest problem faced by human beings in modern life. To solve this problem, we must start from the foundation. First of all, we must publicize a lot to raise people's awareness and strengthen environmental awareness. Second, we should recycle waste, reduce the felling of trees and strengthen the control of white pollution. Use less plastic products. Finally, we should improve the cleanliness and make the city cleaner. For the sake of the earth's tomorrow, we must work hard and protect the environment now. Here, we put forward the following suggestions: implement garbage sorting and bagging. This can not only reduce the workload of sanitation workers, but also make better use of waste, reduce pollution and save resources. Use less plastic bags and try to use bamboo baskets when buying food. Use pens with replaceable refills whenever possible. Reduce the waste and garbage of ballpoint pen shell. Try not to use disposable lunch boxes when going out to eat. Sowing green is the hope of sowing surplus garbage and environmental problems, and the recycling and comprehensive utilization of garbage (2) Science lies in the sea bathroom. Drinking water is becoming a trend now, although the media has introduced the disadvantages of drinking water more than once. However, drinking water aquariums are still expanding. Drinking water not only refers to pure water, but also includes mineral water, distilled water and even space water. However, drinking tap water that we grew up drinking has become relatively non-potable water. It is not ruled out that drinking water is popular at present, and speculation has played a certain role, but it reflects that the current water pollution has reached an unbearable level. The second part: Whenever I sit in the classroom with bright windows, I walk by the clear lake in Kagami Akira and fly on the grassy football field.

But a crisis that has been lurking around us for a long time is slowly erupting, and maybe one day this beautiful scenery will leave us.

All this is caused by human beings.

The key to the gate of heaven and the key to the gate of hell are in human hands.

We middle school students should consciously fulfill the responsibility of protecting the environment, improve environmental awareness, strengthen the concept of legal system, and implement environmental protection actions.

Be a "little guardian of civilization".

Our earth is a beautiful planet.

But soil erosion and desertification have not disappeared. ...

I remember going back to my hometown a few days ago, and there were several tall and straight poplars in the old house. Under the tree, the leaves fell all over the floor and I couldn't find a place to stay.

The weather was cloudy and the wind was weak, but Ye Er continued to fall.

"Hua, Hua" applause welcomed my return.

A burst of applause, fallen leaves, flew past my eyes like tears, and I couldn't help but feel a little nervous, not because of him, but because of what I saw.

Pick up a withered yellow-green leaf and put it in the palm of your hand to read. The dense veins that stand out seem to be full of vicissitudes in the wrinkles of the elderly.

At this time, standing on this land where I was born and raised, bathed in the harsh sound of fallen leaves, there is an unspeakable sadness in my heart.

My childhood was spent here, and my dreams were released from here. Some past events have been warming my life.

Childhood autumn has no worries, as pure as cotton fudge

In autumn scenery, the yellow leaves are falling, and I am jumping around, playing with the fallen leaves, as if it is catching the green hope.

The autumn wind is cool, and the clothes my mother sewed for me, whether brand-new or refurbished, are so comfortable and fit.

When she dressed me, she casually said, "Put on more clothes when it's cold", which warmed dozens of cool autumn dew.

Now the old friend has gone, just like this fallen leaf naturally returns to the earth at will, leaving a hidden pain that is difficult to bridge.

At this time, although the branches and fruits are full of autumn colors, they still can't heal because the autumn wind is too cold.

...

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