Which province is chongzhou city in?

Overview of Chongzhou: chongzhou city (formerly Chongqing County) is located in the beautiful and rich plain of western Sichuan, 37 kilometers east of Chengdu, the heart of the land of abundance. The whole city covers an area of 1090 square kilometers, with Pingba area accounting for 52%, mountainous area accounting for 43% and hilly area accounting for 5%. The total population is 64 1.5 million. The city has jurisdiction over 25 townships, bordering Dayi County, Xinjin County and other counties.

Chongzhou city has a long history and was called Zhou Shu in ancient times. Its organizational history is as long as 2200 years. In 365,438+06, the county system was established, and in 65,438+0994, the county was abolished to set up a city. Chongzhou has been a prosperous place since ancient times and is known as "Shu in the middle of Shu" and "Shumen Town". Chongyang Town, where the government of chongzhou city is located, is one of the first historical and cultural cities named in Sichuan Province.

Chongzhou city has the reputation of "Tianfu Granary" and is a national commodity grain base county, lean pig base county, grain and cotton special loan county and national comprehensive agricultural development zone. Chongzhou mainly produces Chuanxiong and Yujin, which is the national production base county of Chuanxiong. Ebony produced in Huaiyuan area is exported to Japan and other places. Chongzhou loquat tea has been paying tribute to the imperial court since the Song Dynasty. It is called "Longmen tribute tea". Its black glutinous rice is known as the "king of black rice" and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. In addition, the city's bamboo and rattan products are also very famous.

The rich geographical conditions of mountains, hills, dams and rivers in chongzhou city have created many tourist attractions, among which Jiulonggou, a provincial scenic tourist area, and Jiguan Mountain, a provincial forest park are the representatives. Chongzhou city's long history has formed a rich and colorful cultural landscape. Yanhua Reservoir, Zhouwen Temple, Luyou Ancestral Temple and Yan Guang Temple are rare historical sites in western Sichuan.

Administrative divisions:

Towns: Chongyang, huaiyuan town, Tong Yuan, sanjiang town, Jiangyuan, Ma Yang, Liao Jia, Guan Sheng, Jiezi, Saburo, Wanjia, Wangchang, Baitou, Ming Dow, Juequan, Tingjiang and Longxing.

Towns: Anfu Township, Dahua Township, Zitong Township, Jinjiang Township, Gongyi Township, Shangyuan Township, Gou Township, Dongguan Township, Jixie Township, Chongde Township and Jixian Township.

Famous scenic spots: Yanhua Reservoir, Zhouwen Temple, Luyou Ancestral Temple and Yan Guang Temple.

History and culture: According to archaeological findings, as early as 6000-7000 years ago in the early Neolithic period, there were human activities in the rootless foothills of Gongyi Township in this city. By the middle of Neolithic Age 4000-5000 years ago, large-scale ancient human communities-cities had been formed in Tianfu Village, Shangyuan Village, Tancheng Village and Longxing Zizhu Village. The ancestors of Chongzhou created a high degree of material civilization and spiritual civilization here, and the appearance of these cities marked the end of primitive times and the beginning of civilized times in Chongzhou area. Chongzhou, an ancient land, has become one of the centers of the origin of civilization in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

In the 8th century BC, Du Yu, the last king of Shu who ruled Jiangyuan (now Chongzhou), "taught the people to use agriculture", which changed ancient Shu from fishing and hunting to farming, and Jiangyuan became the birthplace of agricultural civilization in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu, a county was established in Shu, and Jiangyuan County was formally established in 3 10 BC.

In 30 1 year (the second year of Emperor Yongkang of Jinhui), Te Li led an uprising of refugees in Guanlong in Shu. The following year, his son Li Xiong conquered Chengdu and established the Han Cheng regime. In 3 12 AD, Jiangyuan County of Shu County was assigned to Hanyuan County, and Jiangyuan County of the Western Jin Dynasty was changed to Hanyuan County. In 347 AD, after Huan Wen conquered Shu and Shu Ping, Hanyuan County was changed to Jinyuan County and Hanyuan County to Jiangyuan County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Lin Qiong County was moved to the north of sanjiang town, three miles southeast of the county seat.

During the period of Xiao Qi in the Southern Dynasty (479-502), Jinyuan County was changed to Jinkang County, and the county was the same as Song Dynasty. A week later, gangwon County was abandoned. At the same time, Gangwon and Lejin were abandoned, and Duorong County was newly established.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-58 1), Duorong County was changed to Jinyuan County, which was under the jurisdiction of the ancient city of Longmen Street in the southwest of Chongyang Town. Jinyuan County entered Chongqing in the early years of Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan and Ming Hongwu, which lasted more than 800 years. Shu State in Tang Dynasty, Tang 'an County, Shu State in Song Dynasty, Chongqing Army, Government, General Political Department and Chongqing State in Yuan and Ming Dynasties were successively established here. 19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China), the government of the Republic of China abolished the government, prefectures and departments established in the Qing Dynasty. As a result, Chongqing government was changed to Chongqing county, which was successively assigned to Sichuan West Road, Xichuan Road and the First Administrative Supervision District Commissioner's Office. 1949 After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chongqing County was under the jurisdiction of Wenjiang Commissioner's Office of Western Sichuan Administrative Office, and after 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Wenjiang Commissioner's Office of Sichuan Province. 1July, 983, Wenjiang District Administrative Office was revoked, and Chongqing County was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengdu. 1June, 994, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities, and the name of "Chongqing County" has since become history.

natural conditions

Topography: The whole city belongs to mountainous, hilly and plain landforms. High schools and mountains above 1000 meters above sea level account for 38.4% of the city's total area, low hills account for 8.7%, and flat dams account for 52.9%. The terrain gradually rises from southeast to northwest. There are many peaks above 2000 meters above sea level in the northwest, and the highest elevation is the main peak of the university hall at the westernmost end of Gou's hometown, reaching 5364 meters. The average elevation of hilly and plain areas is 560m, and the lowest point is Mengdu, sanjiang town, with an elevation of only 480m.

Major rivers: There are three major rivers in the city: Xihe River, Heishi River and Jinma River.

Xihe River originates from the northern foot of Huoshaoying, Gou's hometown, and flows eastward from Yaoziyan Mountain Pass to the plain, where it joins with Hehe River, Ganwuli River and Bojiang River. Tong Yuan is also called Wenjing River. From the lower part of Tong Yuan to the southeast, there are Shagou River, Xiangyang River and Baima River. Then it flows south through Mengdu Town, sanjiang town, and enters Xinjin County. Total length 109 km, and the length of the city is 96.8 km. It flows through 14 towns and is the longest river in the city.

Blackstone River, also known as "Blackstone River", flows into the urban area in Liu Jie Township, Dujiangyan City, flows south through 9 towns, joins Mayang River at Sanjiang Bridge, and flows into Xinjin County, with a total length of 65km and an urban area of 32.15km.

Jinma River is the main stream of Minjiang River, which flows into the urban area from Jiangyan Township of Dujiangyan City along the eastern boundary of the city, and is intermittently the boundary river between Chongzhou, Wenjiang and Shuangliu. The river bank (right bank) in the city is long10km.

The above three main rivers are connected with more than 80 tributaries in the city/kloc-0, forming a waterway network in the city, which flows into the Minjiang River in Xinjin County.

Climate: Chongzhou belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate in Sichuan Basin, with four distinct seasons, short spring and autumn, long winter and summer, abundant rainfall, less sunshine and long frost-free period. The annual average temperature 15.9℃, the hottest monthly average temperature in July 25℃, and the hottest monthly average temperature in Leng Yue10.4℃. The temperature difference is 19.7℃. The annual average sunshine hours 1 16 1.5 hours, the annual average rainfall 10 12.4㎜, rainy days, less rainfall in summer, spring 176. 1㎜. The frequency of wind direction is mostly static wind, accounting for 37% of the whole year; Followed by the north wind, accounting for 9%. The annual average wind speed is 1.3m/s, the average frost day is 19 days, and the average frost-free period is 285 days. The average annual snowfall is 3 days, and the snowfall is small. The main disastrous weather is continuous rain, flood, drought, strong wind, hail, cold wave and frost.

Land resources: the total land area of the city 1090.5438+07 square kilometers. Among them, mountain area is 471.52km2, hilly area is 54.95k㎡, and plain area is 563.7k㎡. The water surface of mountains, hills and dams is 65,438+10,000 mu, and the city has formed a land pattern of "four mountains, one water and five fields".

Mineral resources: Chongzhou is rich in mineral resources, and 14 species have been discovered, of which 5 species have been proved: coal, lead, zinc, limestone and peat; There are 9 kinds of unexplored reserves: pyrite, silver, gold, mica, realgar, gypsum, aluminum, salt and natural gas. The mines are located in Goujia, Wanjia, Maolang, Huaiyuan, Jiezi, Gongyi, Wangchang, Ming Dow and Longxing. Among them, coal and limestone have the largest reserves, and there are three kinds of minerals being mined: coal, limestone and gold. Six minerals have been mined: peat, zinc, pyrite and gypsum.

Water resources: Except precipitation, the total annual runoff of rivers in the city is1570.74 million cubic meters. Among them, Dujiangyan's water transfer capacity is 805 1 1 10,000 cubic meters, the local river water volume is 739.52 million cubic meters, and the hills, ponds, reservoirs, electromechanical water lifting and mountain stream water diversion can use shallow groundwater of 26 1 1 10,000 cubic meters. Agricultural production can use 676.48 million cubic meters of water, with an average of per mu 1090 cubic meters.

The city is rich in hydraulic resources, with theoretical reserves of 1 10900kw and exploitable capacity of 53605kw.

The city consists of rivers, ponds, reservoirs and pools. The water surface is 654.38+ 10,000 mu, and the aquaculture water surface is 3807 mu. There are still more than 3,500 mu of water surface to be developed.

Biological resources: Chongzhou belongs to the humid climate zone in the middle subtropical zone, which is suitable for biological growth. In terms of plants, there are many kinds of trees, including more than 300 species in 65 families and more than 20 species of medicinal plants/kloc-0. There are five kinds of rare tree species under state protection: red bean tree, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Davidia involucrata, Podocarpus and rosewood.

There are many kinds of wild animals, including hundreds of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, reptiles, insects, mollusks, arthropods, annelids and so on. Rare animals include golden monkey, rock donkey, roe deer, pronghorn (bison), giant panda, red panda and so on. Precious birds include love birds, lark, pheasant, parrot, shellfish hen and so on. In addition, there are rare giant salamander (giant salamander) and giant salamander (common name).

Chongzhou city is one of the fourteen panda ecological nature reserves in China.

Forest resources: Chongzhou is located in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest. There are rich types of forest vegetation and diverse tree species, including more than 200 species in 65 families. There are trees, shrubs, needles and broad-leaved forests. The forest coverage rate of the whole city is 42. 1%, which is divided into alpine Metasequoia reserve, Zhongshan timber economic forest area, hilly firewood economic forest area and Pingba roadside comprehensive area. The total number of standing trees in the city is nearly one million cubic meters.

Tourism resources: The geographical conditions of mountains, hills and dams have created many tourist attractions. A long history of more than 1,300 years has formed a rich and colorful cultural landscape. Only in Chongyang Town, a provincial-level historical and cultural city where the municipal government is stationed, there is Yanhua Reservoir, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, and has both Jiangnan Garden and Chuanyuan Garden. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the well-preserved Zhou Wen Temple, the ancestral temple dedicated to Lu You and other three provincial-level cultural relics protection units except Shaoxing, Zhejiang; There is also the famous Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu in the Qing Dynasty, and the first-class Baogong House in Yang Yuchun in Zhaotong, which is listed as the key cultural relics protection unit in Chengdu. Snow-capped mountains and forests and scenic spots featuring lakes and mountains are formed within the city boundaries, including: Jiulonggou, a provincial tourist attraction, Jiguan Mountain, a provincial forest park, baita lake, which is famous for its lakes and mountains, and Fengqishan Ancient Temple, which was given a book by Emperor Kangxi.

Specialty: Tang Bamboo Weaving Huaiyuan Three Musts (Frozen Cake Leaf Ear Tofu Curtain)