Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the beautiful scenic spots in Xishuangbanna? ~

What are the beautiful scenic spots in Xishuangbanna? ~

Generally speaking, the consumption there is not high. Here is some information. I hope it helps you. Have a nice trip ~0~

Introduction-Xishuangbanna Scenic Area is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in southern Yunnan, 740 kilometers away from Kunming. Scenic spots include Jinghong County Scenic Area, Menghai County Scenic Area and Mengla County Scenic Area. Each block has several scenic spots, including 19 scenic spots and more than 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202. 13 square kilometers. There are many kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called the kingdom of animals and plants. Among them, many rare, ancient, exotic and endangered animals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interest from tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is dominated by rich and charming tropical and subtropical rainforests, monsoon forest, valley rainforests, rare animals and colorful national cultures and customs. With its unique landscape and high popularity, this area was approved by the State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots in 1982.

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located at the southernmost tip of Yunnan Province, between 21.08 ′ ~ 22.36 ′ north latitude and 99.56 ′ ~1.50 ′ east longitude. It is a transitional zone from the Asian continent to the Southeast Asian Peninsula south of the Tropic of Cancer. Quanzhou has a total area of 19 184.45 square kilometers and a population of 796,000. It has jurisdiction over Jinghong City, Menghai County and Mengla County. There are more than ten ethnic groups living here, such as Dai, Hani, Bulang, Jino, Lahu, Wa and Yao, among which Dai accounts for 1/3, Han accounts for 1/3 and other ethnic groups account for 1/3. Bordering Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, the border line is 1069 km long.

Transportation-Xishuangbanna is about 700 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and it can be reached by car for two days or one day and night. Banna Airport can take off and land Boeing 737. There are direct flights from Kunming to Xishuangbanna every day, and the air flight time is about 50 minutes. In addition, there are charter flights from Chengdu, Chongqing and Bangkok to Xishuangbanna. Domestic highways extend in all directions, which is very convenient.

Aviation-Xishuangbanna Jinghong Airport is the second largest airport in the province after Kunming, 5 kilometers away from Jinghong City. Since the opening of 1990 airport, domestic flights have been opened to major cities such as Dali, Lijiang, Shanghai, Zhengzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu and Chongqing. 1996 opens international flights in Bangkok. Kunming to Xishuangbanna, Lijiang to Xishuangbanna have all opened airports. Naxi Jingdi Inn suggests that you finish your tour in Old Town of Lijiang before going to Banna.

The highway from Kunming to Xishuangbanna was opened on April 6, 2006, with a mileage of 700 kilometers and a maximum of 9 hours. Tickets can be bought at Kunming bus terminal next to Kunming Railway Station. There are more than 20 sleeper buses and ordinary buses to Jinghong every day for 24 hours, and the fare is about 1 10- 150 yuan. Spring Festival. Naxi Jingdi Inn suggests that you finish your tour in Old Town of Lijiang before going to Banna.

Waterway-Waterway has Lancang River channel, and Jinghong Port is a national first-class water port, which consists of Jinghong, Olive Dam and Guanlei. Jinghong Port is a water transport port, which has opened international water transport routes from Jinghong to Chiang Mai, Myanmar and Vientiane, Laos.

The origin of the name-Xishuangbanna was the name of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1570). Xuanwei (the highest local governor) divides the jurisdiction? Twelve "Banna" (Dai language means "Twelve", "Xishuang" and "Banna" ~ ~ thousand mu, that is, one Banna and one tax-collecting unit). Since then, A Dai has the name of "Xishuangbanna".

Resources-Xishuangbanna is one of the 44 key scenic spots in China, with more than 3 million mu of nature reserves, of which 700,000 mu is well-protected virgin forest, accounting for nearly 60% of the total area of the state. It is famous for its beautiful and rich scenery.

There are more than 20,000 species of plants in Xishuangbanna, including more than 5,000 tropical plants, more than 0,000 edible plants, more than 50 wild fruits and more than 40 fast-growing precious timber trees. Many plants are precious wood or have special uses, such as anti-cancer drugs Maytenus and garlands; Luofumu for treating hypertension; Betel nut of stomach worm; Minnan seed oil is a special lubricating oil for tanks, automobile engines and oil drilling in cold areas, and it has double-effect additives of increasing viscosity and reducing pour point. Tung oil can replace diesel oil; Ylang ylang is known as the "king of flowers" and can be made into high-grade spices; There are 1700 years old ancient tea trees; There are natural "kettles" and "umbrellas"; Dancing and eating mosquito grass ...

The vast and dense forests provide an ideal habitat for all kinds of wild animals. At present, there are 429 species of birds, accounting for 2/3 of the total number of birds in China and 67 species of mammals, accounting for 16% of the total number of mammals in China. There are many kinds of birds and animals in Xishuangbanna, which are incomparable to other places in China. Among them, Asian elephants, vultures, Indochina tigers and leopards are listed as world-class protected animals. Bison, antelope, lazy monkey and other national first-class protected animals 13 species, there are many second-and third-class protected animals.

As a "flagship species", Asian elephants are of great significance to the ecological environment. 1977, China declared the Asian elephant an endangered species, and established a wild elephant nature reserve in Xishuangbanna. Now the living environment of Asian elephants has been obviously improved. Its number has also increased from more than 80 in the 1980s to about 300 now. Asian elephants in China are mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna, and a few are distributed in nearby Simao area.

Xishuangbanna is also rich in rubber, the second largest rubber area in China, with the highest rubber yield per unit area. Besides, it is rich in rice, various tropical fruits and Amomum villosum, which is a veritable "plant kingdom", "animal kingdom", "green kingdom" and "southern medicine kingdom".

When you travel to Banna, sometimes you will see beautiful peacocks, pheasants and hornbills dancing in the forest; Sometimes you will see elephants walking on the road; Sometimes I see antelopes, wild deer and rabbits running ... I am really happy to see that scene, which is a spectacle and fun unimaginable in other places!

Main attractions of Xishuangbanna: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Xishuangbanna Dai Garden Xishuangbanna Primitive Forest Park Wild Elephant Valley National Customs Garden Jingzhen Octagonal Pavilion stands alone between the forest and the harbor.

Climate-Xishuangbanna is a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall. A year is divided into dry season and rainy season, with an average annual temperature of 265,438 0℃. The dry season is 1 1 to April of the following year, and the warm season is from May to 10. There is no frost and snow all year round. Annual foggy days reach 108— 146 days. The extreme maximum temperature in Jinghong area is 4 1. 1℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.7℃, which is suitable for sightseeing all year round.

Culture-The Dai people have a long history and created splendid culture in their long life, especially Dai calendar, Dai language and colorful folk literature and art. As early as 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Dai people wrote many beautiful and touching myths and legends, fables, novels, poems, etc. There are more than 550 long poems written in Dai language alone. Zhao Shutun, Nanmu Nannuo and Hulu Letter are his representative works, which have been adapted into movies and plays and are deeply loved by the masses. Dai dance has a high artistic level and distinctive national characteristics, and its movements are mostly the analogy and beautification of animal behaviors, such as the popular "peacock dance" and "Elephant Foot Drum Dance".

Dai music is very pleasant to listen to. Besides dancing, it is often combined with poetry. Sculpture and painting also have distinctive features. Dai people believe in Buddhism, and pagodas and Buddhist temples can be seen everywhere in Dai areas. Bamboo House, a folk house in A Dai, is the most typical existing dry-column building in China, with simple and unique shape and cool and comfortable residence. Dai men have the custom of tattooing, which shows courage and beauty and can also attract the love of the opposite sex.

Souvenirs-Special tourist souvenirs include Dai Bao, Dai Jin (embroidered sheets, pillows, tube skirts), ceramic kettles, bamboo lunch boxes, silver belts, tube sticks, various ethnic costumes, flower bags, embroidered purse, wood carvings, goose stone handicrafts, etc. As for the unique Dai cuisine, every tourist should try it. Don't forget to buy some boxes of red beans (also called acacia) for your wife, lover or friend when you leave. This is the most special and romantic gift! Therefore, the ancients had a poem long ago: "When those red berries come in spring, wash them on your southern branches and take them home for my sake as a symbol of our love."

Attractions-Famous scenic spots include: Jinghong, Manfeilong Tower, Lancang River, Mange Buddhist Temple, Manjinglan Tourism Village, Yilan Resort, Menglun Botanical Garden, National Customs Garden, Elephant Valley, Tropical Crops Research Institute, Dai Cuisine, Dai Garden, Jinghong Primitive Forest Park, Hongqi Reservoir, Primitive Forest Park, Animal Wonders, Plant Wonders, Tropical Rainforest, and Dai Water-splashing Festival.

Well-known schools-well-known schools include: Yunnan Tropical Agricultural Engineering School (the former Yunnan Agricultural Reclamation Management School and the former Simao Tropical Crop Research School merged), which is a large-scale professional school for studying tropical cash crops in China.

Diet-special diet: Dai purple glutinous rice, sour bamboo shoots, citronella chicken and bamboo rice.

Food specialties: In Xishuangbanna, don't forget to buy a box of red beans (also called acacia), which is a very romantic gift. In addition, Dai purple glutinous rice, sour bamboo shoots, citronella chicken, bamboo rice and other delicacies are also worth tasting.

Features-Tourist area features: green, foggy, Dai folk-custom, warm and harmonious, original ecology, which is qualitatively different from Southeast Asian countries and has unique charm. Xishuangbanna is the only tropical rain forest nature reserve in China, with trees covering the sky, rare birds and animals everywhere, and exotic flowers and herbs everywhere. Xishuangbanna, which is very close to Thailand and Myanmar, is full of Buddhist customs, and the stupa temple, Dai bamboo houses and ancient bamboo trees set each other off as a sacred scene.

Dai Water-splashing Festival-Xishuangbanna Dai New Year. Dai language calls it "drinking sangkan" or "sangkamai". Because there will be a warm and grand water splashing and blessing activity during the Chinese New Year, outsiders call it the Water Splashing Festival. The New Year in Dai calendar is different from June in Gregorian calendar. In Dai language, "drinking sangkan" means the New Year in June. Dai calendar is a combination of yin and yang, with year as the solar calendar year and month as the solar calendar month. According to the little demon in Naxi Jingdi, although the Dai people celebrate the New Year in June, the festival date is not fixed in June × Sunday, but changes from mid-June to early July, and it needs to be calculated every year to determine the exact date of the New Year.

Celebrating festivals-Festival date: Although the Dai people celebrate the New Year in June, the festival date is not fixed in June × Sunday, but changes from mid-June to early July, and the exact date of the New Year needs to be calculated every year.

Venue: Xishuangbanna Dai settlement, playing the ancient city song "Naxi Jingdi".

Festival features: During the New Year, the Dai people in Xishuangbanna will hold a warm and grand water splashing and blessing activity, which lasts from June to July every year. Water splashing is an activity that Dai people must hold during the New Year.

Celebration-On this day, people will "catch up" (gather for entertainment), put on new clothes, sing and dance in the gathering, fly high, row dragon boats, lose bags and celebrate the festival.

In the past, Dai people were mostly held in villages over the years, and the scale was not large. After the establishment of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, governments at all levels regard the Dai calendar year as an organized and leading activity to strengthen cultural exchanges among ethnic groups, display ethnic customs, attract investment and attract domestic and foreign tourists and merchants. Not only traditional activities such as splashing water, flying high, dragon boat racing, setting off fireworks, flying lanterns and building sand were carried out, but also cultural performances, commodity exhibitions and trade negotiations were added. Various parks also took advantage of their advantages to carry out cattle races. International friends, overseas Chinese, tourists and businessmen from inside and outside the province come in droves to celebrate festivals with people of all ethnic groups in Xishuangbanna, enjoy rich ethnic customs activities, watch the charming local scenery and carry out economic and trade activities. An important festival of Dai people over the years, strengthening cultural and economic exchanges, friendship and national unity.