Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Complete collection of detailed information of non-spring years
Complete collection of detailed information of non-spring years
The dates of solar terms in the summer and lunar calendars are not fixed. China's traditional calendar summer calendar is a combination of yin and yang: "Yin" means that the average length of its calendar month is 29.5306 days, and the first day of each month is the first day; "Yang" refers to the Spring Festival, which is based on the tropical year and takes the first day of the first month around beginning of spring every year as the first day of the first month of the year. /kloc-the average lunar year of 0/2 months is only 354 or 355 days, and some years are only 353 days. A leap month 13 has 383 or 384 days in a year, and some years have 385 days, which can contain 25 solar terms (New Year's Eve can be divided into 26 solar terms when the solar terms coincide with those of rain), so there is a "beginning of spring" at the end of the first year, which becomes a "double spring year", while the second year has only 23 solar terms, so there is no "beginning of spring" and no spring.
It can be seen that "no spring" after "double spring" is completely the result of calendar arrangement according to certain rules, and it often appears.
There is no "beginning of spring" in the whole year, and 19 will appear seven times. For example, 199 1 Year of the Sheep, 1994 Year of the Dog, 1997 Year of the Ox, 2000 the Year of the Loong, 2002 Year of the Horse, 2005 Year of the Rooster, 2008 Year of the Rat, 20 10 Year of the Tiger and 2008.
Chinese name: No Spring Year Alias: My Year Without Spring Festival: February 5-February 16, beginning of spring, My Year Without Spring, Old Custom, Regular, My Year Without Spring, For example, notice, regular summary, in order to adapt to the changes of cold and summer, the ancients added seven leap years every 19 years in the lunar calendar in beginning of spring. Then 19 years, there were seven years without beginning of spring, seven years with double beginning of spring, and five years with single spring. Compared with the single spring year (one beginning of spring a year) and double beginning of spring year (two beginning of spring a year), the lunar calendar years without beginning of spring solar terms are called "no beginning of spring" and "little beginning of spring", which are also called "widowed years" and extended to "widowed years". The so-called widowed year means that there is no solar term "beginning of spring" in the lunar calendar. In 2005, "beginning of spring" just happened to catch up with the 26th of the twelfth lunar month in the Year of the Monkey, which was commonly known as Spring Break years ago. Beginning of spring in 2006 was on the seventh day of the first month of the Lunar Year of the Dog, which led to the absence of beginning of spring in the whole Lunar Year of the Rooster. So people will be in 2002 (1February), 2005 (February 9), 2008 (February 7), 20 10 (1February 4), 20 13 (650. At first, people simply called this year "no spring" or "widowed year", and later interpreted it as "widowed year" according to the meaning of "widowed year", thus giving the meaning of "widow". According to the old custom, spring is the season of sowing and a symbol of love between men and women. It is impossible to fall in love with spring in a year without spring, so "widowed years" is not suitable for marriage. The Year of the Loong entered year of the snake after 20 12 and February 10. The Year of the Loong has two "beginning of spring", but year of the snake has no "beginning of spring". Many friends called me and said that many people, especially the elderly, often think that the Lunar New Year without beginning of spring is a "blind year" and not suitable for marriage. The year of "Double Spring" is a rare good year, which is not only suitable for getting married and having children, but also the crops produced this year are more expensive. In many places, there is a saying that "beans are as expensive as oil in two springs a year". Some people think that "double spring" means "having many children and having a happy marriage". Spring in the Year of the Loong begins at the beginning of the year and ends at the end of the year, which is called "double-headed spring", also known as "double-headed spring". However, this is a superstitious view. Every 19 years, there are seven years of "double spring" and seven years of "no spring", which are completely artificially adjusted solar terms and phenology, and have nothing to do with the auspicious wedding. Both "double spring" and "no spring" are the results of the arrangement that must be "set right" between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar. The solar calendar is based on the laws of the sun's movement, and the lunar calendar is based on the changes of the moon's profit and loss. The period of a month in the lunar calendar is 29 or 30 days, and the length of a year is only an integer multiple of the month, which has nothing to do with the solar terms in cold and summer. It is impossible to have a "double spring" or a "blind year" in a year. The twenty-four solar terms are divided into months according to the movement of the moon. The lunar calendar has 12 months, which adds up to only 354~355 days, and some years only have 353 days. Compared with the solar calendar, the difference is about 1 1 day. In order to solve the problem of time difference between Yin and Yang, the ancients adopted the method of "leap moon": one year in several years is thirteen months. 2 1 century, the record of "March" can also be seen from Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, which is the proof of setting leap. Therefore, there are seven leap months every 19, and "no spring" or "double spring" is also the result of artificial arrangement, which has nothing to do with fortune. In ancient times, agriculture was the foundation, and beginning of spring was the beginning of farming and an important festival. Traditionally, the ceremony of "persuading farmers" was held from the imperial palace to the local area, and many places still have the custom of "dancing spring cattle". Traditionally, farmers believe that the weather on this day is also related to the development of agriculture in a year. There are related folk songs in many places in China. It is believed that when the weather was fine in spring, agriculture would flourish all year round. We can't have a bumper harvest this year on a cloudy day. This shows the importance of this solar term in beginning of spring. Moreover, the ancients often associated beginning of spring with fertility, which may be the reason why "no spring" makes people feel unlucky, or "double spring" makes people feel particularly lucky. In the past, many sayings and traditional customs were due to the low level of productivity in farming society and related to offering sacrifices to gods. With the development of productive forces, now even offering sacrifices to gods has added more entertainment elements. As for the traditional sayings such as "good luck in double spring" and "unfavorable marriage without spring", they have neither scientific basis nor statistical significance. They are superstitious sayings, so you don't have to take them seriously. In fact, the "no spring year" and "double spring year" in the widowed year are caused by the "wrong day" of the solar calendar and the lunar calendar. The solar calendar is based on the law that the earth revolves around the sun. The revolution of the earth is 365.24 days. One year 12 months. According to the date of the solar calendar, we can clearly see the changes in temperature and warmth throughout the year. The lunar calendar is based on the law of the moon's profit and loss. The moon goes around the earth once in January, and a year is twelve calendar months. Twelve lunar months have about 354 days. The calendar of our country is a kind of yin-yang calendar, which is formulated in combination with the sun-moon cycle. A year is divided into 24 solar terms according to the movement of the sun, and months according to the movement of the moon, and a leap month is added to solve the time difference between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar. As a result, some years have thirteen months in a year. In this way, the solar terms in beginning of spring may appear in the twelfth month of last year or the first month of next year, resulting in "no spring" years (few years) and "double spring" years. There is a folk saying that "it is not appropriate to get married when you are widowed." It is a true gentleman to seek good fortune and avoid evil. Out of longing for a better life, there are some geomantic methods to seek happiness and avoid evil in the year of widowhood. The principle of geomantic omen is that the five elements pass through customs and the yin and yang are enlightened, that is, the five elements cycle produces vitality, and the harmony between yin and yang maintains peace. Stimulate the energy cycle of the five elements and adjust the balance of yin and yang gas fields. You need to take yupo with you. In addition, three seals have been added: "Spring and Autumn Festival with salary, Land Rover with hoof and Fu Zi with floating world". Peng Jinshan, deputy director of the Agricultural Folklore Research Committee of the Chinese Folklore Society, said that in ancient times, when some phenomena and events at that time could not be explained, many people would use the word "widowed year" as a rhetoric, spread it within a certain range, and form psychological identity; Moreover, many people have herd mentality, which leads to the spread of this statement. Examples of non-spring years are 1950 -2050, 195 1 year, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1962 and. 1975, 1978, 198 1, 1983, 1986, 1989, 199 1.20 10,20 13, 20 16,20 19,202 1,2024,2027,2029,2032,2035,2037。 The year after February 17 celebrating the Spring Festival must be a single spring year in beginning of spring at the end of the year, such as February 20th 1985 and February 9th 1986. 1988 Spring Festival February 17, 1989 Spring Festival February 6; 1996 Spring Festival February 19, 1997 Spring Festival February 7; February 2007 Spring Festival 18, February 7, 2008 Spring Festival; February 15 Spring Festival travel rush, February 8, 20 16 Spring Festival travel rush; February 2026 Spring Festival 17, February 6, 2027 Spring Festival, and so on. Therefore, the latest years of the Spring Festival, such as 1985, 1988, 1996, 2007, 20 15 and 2026, are all spring years. Because spring may start on February 3rd, 4th or 5th, and the Spring Festival falls on February 4th and 5th, 15 or 16 may have no spring or only spring. For example, 1942, 196 1, February 15, 1943, 1962, February 5, 2076 (beginning of spring on February 4); 1972 February 15 Spring Festival,1973 February 3 Spring Festival (beginning of spring on February 4); 199 1, Spring Festival on February 15, 2037, and Spring Festival on February 4, 2038 (the same day as Spring Festival in beginning of spring); Spring Festival travel rush on February 5, 2056, Spring Festival travel rush on February 4, 2057 (beginning of spring on February 3). February Spring Festival travel rush 1904, February 4th Spring Festival travel rush 1905 (the same day as Spring Festival travel rush, beginning of spring); The Spring Festival is on February 1980, 1999, 20 18 16, and on February 5, 2000, 20 19. 1923 February 16 Spring Festival,1924 February 5 Spring Festival (beginning of spring is the same day as Spring Festival). The Spring Festival on February 4th, 2057 is a spring-free year, while 1905, 1935, 1992 and 2038 are spring-free years. In the Spring Festival year on February 5th, 1924 is a single spring year, while 1943, 198 1, 2000, 20 19 and 2076 are spring-free years. In the Spring Festival years of February 15, 1942,196, 2056 and 2075, 1972, 199 1, 2075. February 16, 1904 and 1923 are spring-free years, and 1980, 1999 and 20 18 are single spring years. Beginning of spring must start the Spring Festival before February 3rd. The Spring Festival is on February 4th, which is usually the earliest year in a year, and there are a few years without spring. The Spring Festival falls on February 5th, which is generally a spring-free year, and a few in beginning of spring at the beginning of the year are spring-free years. The year when the Spring Festival falls from February 6th to 14 must be a year without spring. The Spring Festival falls on February 15, which is generally a spring-free year, and a few are spring-free years in beginning of spring at the end of the year. The Spring Festival falls on February 16, which is usually a single spring year in beginning of spring all the year round, and a few are spring-free years. /kloc-The Spring Festival after February of 0/7 must be the year of beginning of spring.
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