The weather in tongshan district, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China

Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, bordering Shandong Province in the north, Anhui Province in the west, Lianyungang City in the east and Suqian City in the south. It is one of Kyushu in China. Located in the transitional zone between north and south, it is the key to the north and the gateway to the south. It has always been a battleground for military strategists and a gathering place for merchants. With a long culture, it is a famous hometown of emperors, and there is a saying that "nine emperors leave Xuzhou". It is an important transportation and railway hub, energy base and industrial base in China. Xuzhou is the largest city in northern Jiangsu and the second largest city in Jiangsu. Jiangsu Province is the core city of three metropolises and one of the four mega-cities. It is also one of the five central cities in China section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and the central city of Huaihai Economic Zone. Now it is a mega-city with a population of one million at the eastern end of the Second Eurasian Continental Bridge. Xuzhou is known as the thoroughfare of five provinces. Beijing-shanghai railway and Longhai Railway meet here, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south of Xuzhou and faces Weishan Lake in the north. Roads extend in all directions, connecting Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Shanghai in the south. Abbreviation: Xu nickname: latitude and longitude of Pengcheng: the city center is located at 3415' north latitude and171'east longitude. Country: People's Republic of China (PRC) Province: Jiangsu Province Area Code: 05 16 (+86). Time: Beijing time (China standard time). UTC+8 Postcode: 22 1000 License Plate: Su C Su OC (Xuzhou Police and Administrative Vehicle) City Flower: Wei Zi Tree: Ginkgo Dialect: Central Plains Mandarin Government: Party Secretary and Mayor. Resident:No. 1 Kunlun Avenue, Xincheng District, Xuzhou City. Population: In 2008, the resident population of Xuzhou was 9,409,500, and the population of municipal districts was 1.84 million. Area: the total area of the city 1 1258 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 963 square kilometers. The world's largest solar polysilicon production and research base, China's largest construction machinery production and research base, China's largest special engineering automobile production base, China's largest national new energy industry base, China's largest motorcycle tricycle production base, China's largest battery tricycle production base, China's four largest plate processing and export bases, East China's largest electrolytic aluminum production base, China's largest soybean dairy product base, and Jiangsu's largest efficient agricultural base are positioned as a national historical and cultural city, a national transportation hub, the eastern part of the Longhai-Lan Xin Economic Belt and the central city of the Huaihai Economic Zone, and a commercial metropolis. The main axis of development-the main towns of Donglonghai Railway are: Damiao, Xuzhuang, Daxu, Bayi, Nianzhuang, Canal, Cannon Car, Xin 'an and Ahu. Development of auxiliary shaft —— The main cities of Xu Pei Railway include Ji Zheng, Zhangzhuang, Peicheng, Datun and Gulong. City honor list ★ China's historical and cultural city ★ China's outstanding tourist city ★ China's brand economy city ★ National Top Ten Greening City ★ National Advanced City of Revitalizing the City through Science and Education ★ National Advanced City of Blood Donation ★ National Environmental Protection Model City ★ National Garden City ★ China Calligraphy City ★ China Happy City ★ National Double Support Model City ★ One of the five central cities in China Section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge ★ Jiangsu Province Focus. Four planned megacities and one of the core cities of three metropolitan areas ★ Top 100 cities in China with investment environment ★ Top 50 cities in China with financial and ecological environment ★ The most dynamic city in China with private economy ★ The best investment city in Zhejiang (outside the province) [Edit this paragraph] Administrative division Administrative division type: prefecture-level city division: Yunlong District area1kloc-0/8 square kilometers, population of 290,000. The postal code is 22 1009. Gulou District covers an area of 2 12 square kilometers and has a population of 380,000. The postal code is 22 1005. Jiuli District covers an area of 98 square kilometers and has a population of 250,000. The postal code is 22 1040. Jiawang district covers an area of 690 square kilometers and has a population of 490,000. The postal code is 22 10 1 1. Quanshan district covers an area of 62 square kilometers and has a population of 430,000. The postal code is 22 1006. Pizhou covers an area of 2088 square kilometers and has a population of 654.38+6900. The postal code is 22 1300. The Municipal People's Government is located in Yunhe Town. Xinyi city has an area of 157 1 km2 and a population of 990,000. The postal code is 22 1400. Municipal People's Government in Xin 'an Town. Tongshan County covers an area of 1856 square kilometers and a population of1180,000. The postal code is 22 1 100. County People's Government in Tongshan Town. Suining County covers an area of 1.767 square kilometers and a population of 1.32 million. The postal code is 22 1200. The county people's government is stationed in the town. Peixian county covers an area of 1349 km2 and a population of 1 15000. The postal code is 22 1600. County People's Government in Pei Town. Fengxian covers an area of 1446 square kilometers and a population of 165438+ 10,000. The postal code is 22 1700. Fengcheng town and county people's government. [Edit this paragraph] Physical geography Xuzhou City is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, east longitude11622' ~11840', north latitude 33 43' ~ 34 58'. The east-west length is about 2 10/0km, and the north-south width is about140km, with a total area of11258km2, accounting for 1 1% of the total area of Jiangsu Province. Except for a few hills in the central and eastern regions, most of them are plains. The elevation of hills is generally around 00-200 meters, and the hilly area accounts for about 9.4% of the city. Hills and mountains are divided into two groups. One group is located in the middle of the city, with different mountain heights. Dadong Mountain in the northeast of Tongshan County is the highest peak in the city, with an altitude of 36 1 m. The other group is located in the east of the urban area, with the highest point of Maling Mountain in the north of xinyi city, with an altitude of 122.9 meters. The general topography of the plain decreases from northwest to southeast, with an average slope of 1/7000- 1/8000. The plain accounts for about 90% of the total land area, and the altitude is generally between 30 and 50 meters. Xuzhou City is located in the lower reaches of Yi, Shu and Si, tributaries of the ancient Huaihe River, with the old course of the Yellow River as the watershed, with Yi, Shu and Si in the north and An River in the south. Rivers crisscross, and lakes, swamps and reservoirs are all over the country. The abandoned Yellow River runs through the east and west, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south, with Yishui, Shushu waters and Roman Lake in the east and Fuxing River, Dasha River and Weishan Lake in the west. There are 2 large reservoirs, 5 medium reservoirs and 84 small reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 336.5438 billion cubic meters. There are many water conservancy facilities such as bridges, culverts, canals and gates, and a water network system with multi-functions such as flood control, irrigation, shipping and aquatic products has been initially formed. Xuzhou has a warm temperate and semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, no heat in summer and no cold in winter. Annual temperature 14℃, annual sunshine hours 2284-2495 hours, sunshine rate 52%-57%, annual frost-free period 200-220 days, annual precipitation 800-930 mm, and rainy season precipitation accounts for 56% of the whole year. Excellent climatic resources are conducive to crop growth. The main meteorological disasters are drought, flood, wind, frost, freezing and hail. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, moderate rainfall and both rain and heat. Among the four seasons, spring and autumn are short, winter and summer are long, the weather in spring is changeable, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is crisp, and cold waves frequently strike in winter. Xuzhou is located at the intersection of north and south, and there are legends of heroic beauty in history. Lakes and mountains, combining rigidity with softness, the natural scenery has both the abrupt atmosphere in the north and the beauty of Zhong Ling in the south. Here the mountains are surrounded by water, and the hills are four in one. Mountains surround the city and the city is surrounded by mountains. The landscape features are very obvious. The old Yellow River passes through the city, and the Grand Canal flows by the city. It has always been known as "the key to the north and the gateway to the south". It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times and is known as the "thoroughfare of five provinces". 3 1 year (1552), the old course of the Yellow River, the Yellow River broke Xuzhou and silted up for forty miles. In August of the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1574), the Yellow River burst in Dangshan. At night, the Huaihe River on both sides of the old Yellow River also burst at Gaojiayan and leaked eastward. Xuzhou, Pixian and Huaihe rivers flooded thousands of miles north and south, and Xuzhou City was flooded. In Wanli 18 (1590), Xuzhou flooded and the waterlogged city became older and older. Many people talked about moving the city to change the river. Ji Xun (Pan Jixun) deepened the Kuishan branch river (now Kuihe River) to make it pass, but the accumulated water was eliminated. At that time, the water potential collapsed, and Xu Huai Siyang was free from suffering. According to historical records, the most serious damage to the city will be in June of the next four years (1624), when the river washed away the Kuishan levee in Xuzhou, which was irrigated to the northeast of the city. The water depth in the city is 1.3 feet, from the south gate to Da 'anqiao in the northwest of Yunlong Mountain to Shigou Lake (now yunlong lake), from Laozhi in Henan to Dengerzhuang, from the southeast of Rengou to Xiaohe, and out of Baiyang. Suffering from drowning, Xu Min proposed to gather together and move to the city. Six theories on the immobility of procedures in land literature. As a last resort, he moved to Yu Yunlong (that is, Yunlong Mountain). It rained again in August, and the river continued to flood. Survivors hide in places like Yunlong Mountain and Hubu Mountain. Geological structure Xuzhou is located in the center of the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui, belonging to the south of North China fault block area in geotectonics and the south edge of North China earthquake area in seismic zoning. The geological conditions and structures in Xuzhou are not complicated, and the frequency and intensity of seismic activity are low. Judging from the crustal structure, the crustal thickness of Xuzhou has not changed much. The Mohs surface (the boundary between the ground and the mantle) is about 36 kilometers deep on average, and the Kangs surface (the boundary between granite and basalt) is 20 kilometers deep on average, generally deeper in the west. Look at tectonic movement again. Xuzhou belongs to a large-scale subsidence area in Subei Plain. The landform is low and flat, and the sediments in the fault basin are thick (hundreds of meters to thousands of meters), showing the characteristics of * * * oscillation movement. Judging from the fault structure, the faults in Xuzhou area are relatively developed. According to its scale and its role in the history of geological development, the most important faults in the north and east are widely distributed. The main fault zones in Xuzhou are Tanlu fault zone and Pizhou fault zone in Fengxian county, so there is the Yellow River fault zone. In Xuzhou, there are Xuzhou Seismic Station and Xinyi Seismic Station under the provincial administration. The Dahuangshan Seismic Station of Xuzhou Mining Group, the Seismic Station of Datun Coal and Electricity Company, the Woniushan Seismic Station of Xukuang and the Yi 'anshan Railway Station managed by the Municipal Seismological Bureau. Suining and Fengxian also have three deep-water observation and monitoring wells listed in the national earthquake monitoring wells. There are also earthquake macro observation stations all over the city, such as Xuzhou Zoo in Xuzhou Peng Zu Garden. At present, the main means of observing earthquake precursor information in China are: seismic survey, topographic change, ground stress, groundwater, geomagnetism, geoelectricity, gravity, animal habits and other macro anomalies. There are more than 30 sets of instruments in Xuzhou, and there are six means besides gravity and in-situ stress. Seismic stations work around the clock and have played a great role in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. After the Shandong 1983 1 1.7 Heze M5.9 earthquake and the Shandong 1.995 Cangshan M5.2 earthquake, Xuzhou Seismological Network measured the data in time and quickly reported the external earthquake elements to the municipal government, which made a contribution to stabilizing the people's hearts. During the Wenchuan earthquake, Jiangsu Seismic Network captured and measured the first earthquake information in Sichuan. May 12, 14: 30: 49, earthquake duty room of Jiangsu Earthquake Administration. The alarm suddenly sounded, and the seismic wave, which was originally a straight line on the earthquake monitor, began to "jump up and down" like an electrocardiogram. The earthquake monitoring point in Pizhou, Xuzhou first captured the seismic wave pulse, and then transmitted it to the Provincial Seismological Bureau. Xuzhou, a mineral resource, is an important coal producing area in China and an electric power base in East China. It has more than 30 kinds of minerals such as coal, well salt, iron, titanium, marble and limestone, with large reserves and high grade. The proven reserves of coal are more than 3.9 billion tons, the predicted reserves are 6.9 billion tons, and the annual output is more than 25 million tons; Well salt reserves are 22 billion tons, with high grade, and the resource conditions for developing coal chemical industry and salt chemical industry are very superior; The annual production capacity of gypsum is 5 million tons, ranking first in East China. There is Datun Coal and Electricity (Group) Co., Ltd., a large state-owned enterprise affiliated to China China Coal Group Corporation ... Xuzhou is also a national grain and cotton production base, a high-quality agricultural and sideline products production and processing export base, a straw livestock demonstration zone, a forestry science and technology development demonstration zone and one of the five major vegetable producing areas. It is the hometown of ginkgo and apple in China, and one of the four plywood processing bases in China, with rich agricultural and sideline products resources. [Edit this paragraph] Historical and Cultural Xuzhou, formerly known as Pengcheng, has a history of civilization of more than 5,000 years. Emperor Yao established Dapeng country. Xuzhou has a history of more than 2,600 years and is the earliest city in Jiangsu. Yu Xia divided the whole country into Kyushu, and Xuzhou was one of them. At that time, "Xuzhou" was just the name of a natural economic region, and Pengcheng became the central city of this region. When Emperor Yao established the Kingdom of Shi Peng in Peng Zu, Pengcheng got its name. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Da Peng was very powerful and was once one of the five tyrants. Peng Zu, the founder of Dapeng Kingdom, lived for 800 years (taking today's conversion of time as 130 years) and was the founder of cooking and qigong in China. Peng Zu has a great influence in history. He was highly praised by Confucius and regarded as one of the founders by Taoism. Peng Zu's diet regimen plays an important role in the formation and development of China culture in the future. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pengcheng was the capital of Song, Xu and Chu. On the occasion of Qin and Han Dynasties, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, established Pengcheng as its capital. Pengcheng is also the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty, which lasted for more than 500 years. Liu Bang, the cloth emperor who came out from here, unified the whole country and created a glorious Han Dynasty in history. During the Western Han Dynasty, Pengcheng was an important vassal state of Liu, Wang, Chu and Pengcheng. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao moved to Xuzhou to administer Pengcheng, formerly known as Xuzhou. Xuzhou is also known as "the hometown of dragonflies for thousands of years, the hometown of a generation of emperors". More than 6000 years ago, the ancestors of Xuzhou lived and worked here. At the end of primitive society, Yao called Peng Zu a big country, and Xuzhou was called Pengcheng. Xuzhou, the culture of Han Dynasty, is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Dynasty, and also the place where he made his fortune. After Xiang Yu named Liu Bang as Hanwang in April 206 BC, after more than four years of Chu-Han War, Liu Bang held an emperor ceremony in Dingtao in June/kloc-0 BC and moved the capital to Chang 'an. At this time, the powerful Han Dynasty and the Western Roman Empire echoed each other and became the most powerful empire in the world at that time. During the four hundred years of the Han Dynasty, there were thirteen kings of Chu and five kings of Pengcheng in Xuzhou, and there should be eighteen tombs. In fact, it's not only that. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, a Xiapi kingdom was enfeoffed in the present administrative area of Xuzhou, and four Xiapi kings were successively handed over. Eighteen Han tombs in Xuzhou have been excavated, including the second generation Chu tombs in Beidongshan, the third generation Chu tombs in Lion Mountain, the fourth (fifth) generation Chu tombs in Tolanshan, the sixth generation Chu tombs in Guishan, the eighth generation Chu tombs in Dongdongshan and the Pengcheng tomb in Tushan Eastern Han Dynasty. The most representative Chu tombs in Xuzhou in the Western Han Dynasty are those in Beidongshan, Guishan and Shizishan. Take "fine", "strange" and "heroic" as the guide. Known as one of the three wonders of Xuzhou culture, the Lion Mountain Terracotta Warriors and Horses are not only numerous, but also varied, showing rich contents: more than ten kinds of official figures with sleeves, guards wearing weapons, braided figures with long instruments, pedal combat boots, military figures with crossbows and bows, etc. The Han Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lion Mountain are not only the artistic treasures of the Han Dynasty, but also the historical testimony of Xuzhou as a military center. It is of great value not only to the study of sculpture art in Han Dynasty, but also to the study of social life, funeral system and military system in Han Dynasty. Cliff-cave tombs were popular in Xuzhou during the Western Han Dynasty, but in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the shape of tombs changed and stone tombs prevailed in the Han Dynasty. Han Dynasty stone reliefs are murals carved by Han people in graves and auditoriums. Stone reliefs in the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the art history of China. Xuzhou is one of the concentrated distribution places of Han Dynasty stone reliefs in China. At present, there are more than 700 Han Dynasty stone reliefs unearthed in Xuzhou, and there are more than 500 Han Dynasty stone reliefs in Xuzhou Han Dynasty Stone Art Museum. Han Xu Stone Relief, Suzhou Garden and Nanjing Six Dynasties Mausoleum are also called "Three Treasures of Jiangsu Cultural Relics". There are many historical sites in the cultural landscape of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou, such as the circus stage, the Sishui Pavilion, the Bawang Building, the Gefengtai, the sword-drawing spring, the ovary temple and the tomb. Every scenic spot has a touching historical story, which reminds people of the smoke and clouds of the Chu-Han war. Ning meets the west and faces the seashore in the east, which is an important land and water transportation hub in China and an important "crossroads" for economic ties between east, west, north and south.