The fisherman's proud lamp has been collected in the first half of the first month.

The lights have been off for the first half of the month. The flowers in the north and south of the mountain are sultry. It is said that the pavilion is full of fresh water. Riding area. Through the clouds, stop to find a playmate. But I brushed the veil off the monk's bed. Thousands of rocks and valleys are warm in the spring breeze. A loose voice sad tube. Blow away dreams. Look, the west window is still too short.

works appreciation

Precautions:

This word is a silhouette portrayal of the author's life in Lin Yuan after retirement.

The first part is about riding a donkey for a spring outing. Starting from two festivals, it depicts the spring scene in Zhongshan. Lantern refers to Lantern Festival lanterns. The Lantern Festival in Song Dynasty is very lively. Cai Tai's "Talk about Tiewei Mountain": "Lantern Festival lights, three days on earth." At that time, after the lights were turned off, there was a custom of going out of the city to explore springs. However, unlike the north, Meng Chun in the south of the Yangtze River is often green and full of spring after the lights are turned off. In Zhongshan area, bamboo trees are lush and the scenery is more charming. "Disrupt", writing flowers and flowers, provoking pedestrians. "The lights are off", the flowers are full of eyes, and the pen is still alive. These two sentences not only describe the seasonal characteristics near Jiangning, but also point out the mountain environment where the author lives. The beautiful scenery aroused the poet's interest in appreciating spring scenery, so Wen Shuo took the following three sentences and wrote "Ji An Pavilion Tour". Huting is located at the west foot of Zhongshan, with green streams and embroidered flowers and trees. This is a scenic spot that the author likes to visit. In Wang Anshi's poem "Dead Horse", Li Bi quoted the cloud of "Continued Construction and Kanglu": "Yu Jinhua Zilin, old and young, tasted the crown and bald towel, swept clothes and held Zi Shuo, chased the donkey of the public, traveled back and forth between Fayun and Ding Lin, crossed Ba Ding Shui and enjoyed the pavilion." "Full of new water" means that after the rain, the suburbs are particularly fresh after the baptism of spring rain. Duan, the horse is slow. The language comes from "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty", and Li Xian notes: "Money is still slow, and words are still slow." Later, refer to Xu. Here the author refers to the donkey he rode, which also means "slow in shape" When the author retired to Jiangning, Zongshen gave him a horse. Later, when the horse died, he rode a donkey when he went out to travel.

"Jian" means donkey. Wei Tai's Dong Xuan Records has been published for twelve years. Wang Anshi is in Jiangning. "He repaired the first seven miles outside the White Gate, went to the seven miles of Jiangshan, took a donkey on weekdays and traveled to various mountain temples from several places. If you want to enter the city, you can take a boat and walk through the tidal ditch. Gai never took the horse's shoulder. " This time, it was a field trip on a donkey. I am carefree, calm and calm. What goes up and down, Yao Jie's right and wrong, seems to have been thrown out of the cloud for a long time, and my spirit has surpassed the dust. Around Ding Lin Temple, the peaks are green, the back ring screen, and the front barrier Guiling Mountain is shrouded in clouds. When crossing a donkey around a mountain road, it has to go through the clouds, so it is called "crossing the clouds". The valleys between mountains are adjacent to each other, and the surrounding mountains are like screens, forming many natural wharves with flowers and trees, such as Daoguan Wharf near Ding Lin Temple and Taohuawu near Huting Pavilion.

When the poet walked through this area, he couldn't help but stop wandering and visit a secluded place, so he called it "docking". Gorkon, again into the trough, so there is a saying of "crossing the cloud into the dock". Not afraid of fog, not avoiding the low humidity and deep valley, ignoring the rugged mountain road, he went to visit his companions and explore the wonders. Three action words "wear", "enter" and "seek" are used in one sentence, which fully shows the poet's strong interest in seeking spring and depicts his life interest as a "Shan Ye native".

Write down the monk's fast for one day, and after a sleep, the poet has gone to the mountain temple and is still lying in bed. After a movie, another meaning comes, and this meaning continues. But still, still. It says "travel" and "rest and sleep", so the word "que" is used.

Because I live alone in a mountain temple, I have to clean the bed and lift the white curtain for the monk. "Monk Bed" and "Plain Curtain" show that the author lives a quiet and elegant life, and also highlight the characteristics of mountain temple life. "Thousands of rocks and valleys" inherit "southern mountains and northern mountains", and "warm spring wind" should be "the first half of the first month". When the east wind and spring come, the poet's comfortable mood seems to be integrated with the spring scenery of the earth, and he is tired of running around in the mountains, so he gradually sinks into a quiet and stable dream. I don't know when, the sound of pines in the mountains woke him up from a deep sleep and raised his head. The sun shines on the west window, but the poet is still sleepy. Take three sentences and write wake up from a dream. "Sorrow" means that Song Tao is like an eager flute, sobbing in the deep mountains, still writing in the forest environment, and his song is full of the author's emotional color. Wang Anshi, a politician and writer, got a quiet mind in the tacit understanding between wild travel and nature and fell into a temporary deep sleep. However, the temporary psychological balance was broken by the sudden anxiety and sadness around him. No wonder the author can't help watching the sun, but his dream is very short, which only vaguely reveals the author's mental state, although he is very idle and restless. The whole article is a description of the scenery, which is outlined in a simple way, with quiet images and loose charm. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, which was full of greasy powder fragrance, this word was quite unique.

The fisherman's proud poem

The fisherman's proud poem

Fisherman's pride

Author: Fan Zhongyan

Original text:

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown.

Sounds from all directions rose from the corner, thousands of miles away,

Long smoke and sunset, isolated city closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.

There is frost everywhere, so people can't sleep.

The general was white-haired and in tears.

Precautions:

1, the fisherman's lofty sentiments: also known as Wumen Willow, forbearing to be ashamed of immortals, poetry talks about Jingxi and Youxianguan.

2, plug: the land of frontier fortress, here refers to the northwest frontier.

3, Hengyang Goose Walk: Legend has it that in autumn, the northern geese fly south and stop at Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and never fly south again.

4. The sound of frontier fortress: the unique sound of frontier fortress, such as strong wind, horn, Qiangdi, Ma Xiao and so on.

5. Qian Shan: a long and steep mountain peak; Mountains and mountains.

6. Ran Yan is unhappy: This means that the war is not over yet and the reputation has not been established. Ran Yan: That is to say, Ran Yan, now known as Mount Xing Ai, is in today's Mongolian territory. According to the Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty, Dou Xian led an army to pursue Hun Khan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, traveled more than 3,000 miles, and boarded Yanran, where he carved stones and made achievements.

7. Qiang pipe: Qiang flute, a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in the west of ancient China.

8, leisurely: describe the sound erratic.

9. Sleep: Sleep, you just can't sleep.

Poetic:

Autumn is coming, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in Jiangnan.

The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying.

At dusk, when the bugle sounded,

The surrounding sounds also rose.

In the mountains, the twilight is heavy,

The mountain holds the sunset, and the solitary door is closed.

Drinking a glass of turbid wine reminds me of my hometown thousands of miles away.

Failing to defeat an enemy like Dou Xian,

Carve a stone and swallow a stone. It's long gone.

Melodious Qiangdi sounded,

The weather is cold and the ground is covered with frost and snow.

It is late at night,

Men can't sleep:

The general's beard and hair turned white because of running the army;

Soldiers have been guarding the border for a long time,

I shed tears when I was hurt.

Appreciate:

Fan Zhongyan was a famous strategist and politician at that time, from official to deputy prime minister. He understood the sufferings of the people, knew the political, economic and military problems in the Song Dynasty, and advocated the elimination of the long-standing abuses, but it was not realized because of the opposition of conservatives within the ruling group.

He is also a famous writer. This poem "The Fisherman's Pride" is his masterpiece, which reflects his personal experience of frontier life. In ancient times, the boundary between Han regime and minority regime was called "fortress" or "fortress" or "fortress". The word "Xiaxia" refers to the northern Shaanxi area at the junction of the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia.

In the history of Ci, the solemn and broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this word also influenced Su Shi and Xin Qiji.

The aesthetic value of any poem is composed of various artistic functions. This poem "Fisherman's Pride" is not about military battles, but about the nostalgia of frontier soldiers for their hometown, so it should be measured by artistic scale rather than political scale. Its artistic function and artistic strength lie in lyrical scenery, but even if it is a political requirement, the meaning of the word is not negative. The most important ideological highlight of this poem is that Ran Yan said he didn't lose his mind. Yanran, today's Hang Ai Mountain. Dou Xian, a general of the later Han Dynasty, pursued the Huns and once climbed the Yanran Mountain to erect a monument. The old general, whose head is covered with frost and snow, has dried the tears of homesickness. In the contradiction between homesickness and serving the country, he attached great importance to the frontier military. He is loyal to his duties, has not made meritorious service in the border areas, and although he sometimes misses home, he does not intend to go home.

The epigraph is mainly about scenery writing. The scenery in Qiu Lai is unique, and no one cares about the geese. Climbing Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang by wild geese is an allusion reflecting homesickness beyond the Great Wall. Returning to China is not because I hate frontier life and ignore national security. It's the sharp horn of the frontier defense, and it's the howling of wolves around, which is chilling. What's more, the setting sun is thousands of miles away, the long smoke locks the mountain, and the isolated city is closed. I miss the warmth of my hometown in this situation. People are not vegetation, who can be ruthless. For a veteran who has been guarding the border for a long time, it is natural to miss his relatives and hometown. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke is isolated from the sunset, which is the most successful sentence. Only the word 10 outlines a magnificent twilight scene in the frontier fortress.

Scenery is written for lyricism. Therefore, at the beginning of the next pilgrimage, it was Wan Li who drank a glass of turbid wine, but Ran Yan did not return empty-handed. Turbid wine, originally milky rice wine, is also a metaphor for a heavy heart here. Because of homesickness, I can't go home, and my mood is heavy and turbid. There is no way out, that is, there is no possibility of killing two birds with one stone. In this ambivalent mood, the distant strong brother is carefree, making it difficult for recruiters to fall asleep. They have to think hard about their hometown thousands of miles away, and their relatives in their hometown may also be looking forward to the white-haired people. People don't sleep, the general is white-haired and tears for his husband. This word 10 is inspiring and writes down the complex feelings of worrying about the country and patriotism.

This song "The Fisherman's Pride" is not a depressing word. It truly shows the true feelings of border guards who miss their hometown but love the motherland more and are determined to defend the motherland. When Fan Zhongyan was young, he advocated the lofty spirit of worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later in the article Yueyang Tower. The white-haired old general in the poem is a vivid portrayal of this lofty spirit. Liaoyuan Huang's talk was lively, but he got his message.

Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. Only these two sentences are worthy of the famous Song of Chile, although they are different. Du Fu, a great poet, once wrote a beautiful sentence, saying that an isolated city closed its doors early, but its momentum was not as grand as a model word. It was a sparsely populated frontier fortress, with bare peaks overlapping and plumes of smoke floating on it, and the solemn and stirring sound of horns and messy frontier fortress echoed in the fields. The sun has not put away its golden afterglow. From a distance, an isolated city on the mountainside has already closed its gates. It's like artistic photography of medieval frontier fortress scenes.

A picture of a wild frontier fortress. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. It rings all around, thousands of miles away, and the smoke is lonely. Such frontier feelings are often naturally revealed when the characters are in a specific scene; At this time, I realized that the frontier fortress of the long smoke and sunset is not only a bitter struggle for individual life, but also a great psychological satisfaction.

Ci is the true expression of Fan Zhongyan's desire to defend the frontier fortress and his complex mentality. Ci reflects the hardships of frontier life and the poet's determination and willingness to consolidate frontier defense. At the same time, it also shows complex and contradictory feelings such as foreign invasion, unfinished business, long-term border defense, and homesickness of soldiers. In the eyes of soldiers with strong homesickness, the scenery beyond the Great Wall has lost its broad spirit and joyful atmosphere, and the picture is shrouded in a broad, bold, desolate and tragic atmosphere. In the frontier fortress, I endured white hair and tears of homesickness, but I couldn't ignore national affairs. The psychology of soldiers is contradictory and complicated. Although Fan Zhongyan was effective in guarding the border, compared with the military strength of Xixia at that time, the Northern Song Dynasty was at a disadvantage and could only be on the defensive. All the achievements of Fan Zhongyan in guarding the frontier are reflected in his ability to hold the defensive position, and sometimes he feels exhausted. This is definitely unsatisfactory for Fan Zhongyan, who has great political ambitions, but it is also very helpless. Therefore, the style embodied in words will not be high-spirited and generous.

In the past, few people used words to describe frontier life. In the Tang Dynasty, Wei's teasing, although there is a saying that "the grass grows and the warbler flies", has not been developed and lacks a real life foundation. So this word is actually the first frontier word.

The first painting depicts the desolation of the border area. The first sentence points out the regional characteristics of Xiaxia, and leads to the whole article with different characters, laying the groundwork for the next "Homesickness". It is objective that Hengyang geese go to Qiu Lai. Although it is a concrete embodiment of flying south and flying north, it is more important that these three words come from the hearts of border guards, setting off the feelings that geese go and people don't go. The following seventeen characters vividly describe the desolate scene of the border land through such special things as "A Thousand Hills and Lonely City". The different characters in the first sentence have been given concrete play through these seventeen words.

The next film is about the feelings of the border guards who are war-weary and homesick. The first two sentences have three meanings: a glass of turbid wine can't quench homesickness; Defending the border for a long time and breaking the enemy's reactive power; So I'm not going to sigh. Next, Guan Qiang said with frost all over the floor, once again touching it with melody and a little frustration. The mood at this time is even more embarrassing than at sunset. People suffer from insomnia, both white-haired generals and tearful husbands. Insomnia closely links the upper scene with the lower situation. The tube is strong and leisurely, which you hear when you are awake; There is frost everywhere, which you see when you are awake. The stories and places in it have reached a perfect and harmonious artistic realm.

Yujiaao

Fisherman's pride

Zhu Fu

Rain is fine, wind is fine.

Wanjia Yangliuqing cigarettes.

Love trees and wet flowers can't afford to fly,

Autumn is boundless,

Spring warms bloom in the East.

How much time can there be in 90 years?

Scarabs left nothing they wanted.

Message to Dongyang Wine Market:

Drunk,

Now I'm glad he's crying.

Appreciate:

This word is a sentimental work of Spring. Write a scene in the last movie. In the first two sentences, in late spring, the wind is blowing and the drizzle is moist. The willows and thousands of families in the city are hidden in the green fog of willows, rendering the hazy breath of thousands of willows in spring. The combined image of a tree and a flower that love can't fly not only depicts the image that the residual flowers don't fall, but also endows the fallen flowers with a sad artistic conception that they will inevitably wither and burst into tears. In autumn, although the love tree is wet with infinite sad flowers, it inevitably falls to the ground and turns into mud, and the tragic fate of falling into the water passes away. The poet lamented that the wet flowers and spring scenery were helplessly given to the East and died! Obviously, the image of wet flowers is actually a symbol of the poet's own destiny, revealing the sadness of the poet's relegation in his later years. The next part laments that youth is fleeting, which leads to the idea that eat, drink and be merry is not as good as eat, drink and be merry in time. 92 sentences lament that spring is short-lived, even if the beetle drinks wine, it can't keep spring like a beauty! Spring can't stay, and the poet sent a message to Dongcheng Restaurant to sell wine to make up for the regret of spring. Even so, today's pleasure is, after all, a short-term forgetting of the immediate sadness. He will recall today's foolish behavior of seeking pleasure in sorrow and pain, and he will feel the helplessness and sadness paid by the flowing water in the East, and shed tears of pain. The whole poem is full of emotion and beautiful sentences, especially the love of flowers and trees can't fly, and it has great personality and vividly shows the sadness of frustrated people.

Fisherman's Aoping 'an Bridge Qianzhangbao

The small bridge on the flat river bank is surrounded by thousands of people. Shui Rou blue, lingering with flowers and plants. There are some windows in the hut. Dust can't reach it. There is always a spring breeze.

Go to bed in the afternoon and smell the birds. Sleeping is like getting up early and listening to chickens crow. It suddenly occurred to me that an old friend is always old today. Dreaming is good. I forgot Handan Road at a loss.

Appreciating Wang Anshi's landscape poems in his later years shows a kind of quiet beauty, which reflects his interest and mood in life after retiring from politics: he is tired of the world, but he yearns for nature infinitely, and often uses natural scenery to express his deep affection. The whole poem starts with the scene, with a complex, and communicates between emotion and scenery with the dream of an afternoon cabin, which makes the two films have a clear boundary.

The first two sentences are beautiful and famous, which come from melting other people's poems. Wu Yu's Poem of Watching the Forest records Wang Anshi's taste in the wall on the river, and he was deeply impressed by his first sentence, that is, the water in Jiang Chun is blue and blue. He once made a poem for hesitating for a long time, including a small bridge on the flat bank and soft blue water lingering on flowers and plants. Guy used his words. I think poets are good at refining poems, which is natural. He summed up a spring with one water, added flowers and plants to set off the spring scenery, enriched the content of the original sentence, refined the original poem, and skillfully and naturally integrated it into one. Soft blue water describes the clear blue color of water, which is soft, light and appropriate, vivid, and makes the picture of ci present a beautiful, fresh and quiet color beauty. There are several windows in the hut. In three sentences, the depth of the windows is described by grace, which reflects the profundity and beauty of the hut among thousands of flowers. He wrote the poem "Bamboo in Bamboo" at the same time, which can be read as follows: bamboo is woven with Maoyi stone roots, and bamboo stems are sparse in thousands of villages. No one arrived at the end of the day, and the spring breeze swept the door. This is a rough picture of the number of huts in the world. The three sentences of Caotang contain all the scenes of the poem Bamboo Lane, but the mood is continuous, integrated and more precise and rigorous. In the afternoon, I came to smell a bird, flowers and birds, and mountains and rivers, and saw the poet's carefree mood and calm mood. Sleeping sentences, from waking up to smelling birds, are associated with riding horses and listening to chickens in the early days of politics, as if it were a lifetime ago. This is not a long-term meditation, but a common psychological reaction after gorgeous return to dullness.

The result of the comparison is that the sound of a chicken is as pleasant as the sound of a bird on a pillow today. This meaning is added as follows. It suddenly occurred to me that an old friend is always old today, reflecting his age. Nowadays, the afternoon dream of gossiping has lost its reputation for its achievements on the Han Road and has become an absurd dream (see Pillow Book by Tang). After the second strike of Wang Anshi's seclusion in Jinling, his mood gradually subsided. Ye Mengde's Story of the Summer recorded that Wang didn't like to sit still, so he wanted to lie down. I lived in Xiegongdun, Zhongshan at night and raised a donkey. Every time I eat, I will go to Zhongshan every day and take a walk in the mountains. If I am tired, I will sleep in the forest and often go back to the sun. This long-term travel and observation led the poet to create many scenery words describing the scenery. This word is more mature in artistic tempering than in the early years. Critics have always admired Wang Anshi's lyric poems in his later years, but they often ignored this kind of ci style. In fact, this poem is better than its peers. The main feature of this word is that it is good at integrating poetry into words.