Appreciation of the ancient poem "Zhu Shuikou sails"

When it rained on the ship last night, how was that stormy night?

At present, only looking at the test paper, there are still many green mountains and trees.

Precautions:

① Shuikou: the place name, Shuikou, was called Min Guan in ancient times. Located at the intersection of Gutian River and Minjiang River, it is the main road of land and water transportation. Gutian County moved here in the early Song Dynasty, and the famous Shuikou Power Station was built in the 1990s.

② Zhu (1 130- 1200): a famous Neo-Confucianism, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, known as Zhu Zi in the world, is the most outstanding master of promoting Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.

1. This poem enriches the levels of experience and feelings, as well as the changes of feelings. Please analyze it in specific words. (6 points)

2. What kind of artistic technique is used in this poem? The painting painted by the poet contains philosophy of life. Please taste it carefully and tell me your opinion. (5 points)

Reference answer

1. 10. How to write the poet's night sorrow? (2 points) The paper shows the poet's mood of both hope and doubt. (2 points) still reveals the infinite joy of the poet. (2 points)

2. Artistic technique: (1) Contrast method (2) Express feelings (feelings in scenery) through scenery (2 points for any point)

It contains a philosophy: (1) storms are always temporary, and they will eventually subside, while green mountains and green waters are eternal, and the vitality of all beautiful things is unstoppable after all. The road of life will not always be smooth sailing. As long as you go upstream and fight the wind and rain, you will eventually reach the ideal realm of green mountains and green waters and enjoy the fun of victory. (Answer any point, get 3 points)

analyse

1. Question analysis: What was the stormy night when it rained on the ship last night? It rained heavily last night, and I only heard the sound of wind and waves when I slept in bed. I wonder what the scenery on the river is like. The poet who bumped on the river all night was very worried about the weather. At present, only looking at the test paper, there are still many green mountains and trees. He couldn't wait to roll up the curtains at dawn. As a result, he was delighted to find that the green hills were still there and the green trees were still there. What about the seemingly aggressive storm?

Test center: evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's viewpoint and attitude. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.

2. Analysis of the test questions: The main artistic techniques used in this poem are: lyricism by borrowing scenery (or lyricism in the scenery, touching the scenery) (no extra points for writing scenery and borrowing things); Contrast (or contrast, echo). At first glance, this poem seems to be an ordinary tourist work. If we can contact the historical background at that time, we will further deepen our understanding of the connotation of the poem. This poem is a work that feels the time in Shuikou, so we have to leave the shadow of the times in the poem. This poem by Zhu contains rich philosophy of life: the storm of life seems unstoppable and invincible, but as long as we can face it calmly and compete with it with indomitable courage and tenacity, there will be a time when the rain clears and life glows.

Test center: appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.

Make an appreciative comment

The poems of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty are often pure, trite and disgusting, and the language is vulgar, which is often criticized by future generations. Although Zhu's poems are reasonable, they can often convey feelings, combine reason with interest, and are ingenious, dense and attractive. This little poem is about what you saw and thought when sailing in the river by boat, and it is full of life interest.

This poem focuses on how you feel when you wake up in the morning. I never start writing before going to bed. The poet was sailing in the river in a boat. In the evening, it began to rain. He was still standing in the bow wearing hemp fiber, watching the night scene. The ship sailed against the wind and rain. It was dark and he could see nothing. He went back to sleep in the cabin, listening to the sound of the wind and waves outside, bringing forth the new. Although the first two sentences are written directly, there are many twists and turns. When the sound of rain fades away, it vividly depicts the poet's form when he is sailing in the rain, such as Zhang's "Green Bamboo Hat, Green Bamboo Hat, Don't Return to the Inclined Rain" (fishing song) and Su Shi's "Life-long Misty Rain" (Fixed Wind Mood), which reflects the poet's ease and generosity. At the same time, the poet looks out in the rain at night, showing his fascination with mountains and rivers, and the beauty of the scenery during the day is self-evident. The second sentence is full of rivers and red waves. From another angle, use a speculative tone. Last night's night and last night's night were deliberately heavy, indicating that the poet was no longer at the bow and had entered the cabin to sleep. He was in the cabin, listening to the sound of the wind and waves, and thus issued such a question; Through this question, it is pointed out that the wind and waves have increased a lot after sleeping. In three or four words, I woke up in the morning and quickly rolled up the awning window to look out. I see that the scenery on both sides of the strait is the same as yesterday, and it is still full of mountains and green waters. Where did these two sentences come from? There seems to be no connection, but in fact, the connection is very clever. How the night contains a wide range of meanings, the most important of which is to know whether the heavy wind and rain this night have changed the beautiful scenery we saw yesterday. So when I woke up after writing a poem, I was busy rolling up my tent to see what happened. Such momentum, after the answer comes out, we can better understand his joy after seeing the green hills untouched and the green trees evergreen. This emotion is strongly expressed from the word still. At the same time, there are many green mountains and trees. The first sentence is his fascination with enjoying spring in the rain.

Poetry is about a little thing in life, and people who travel all the year round have had such an experience, which is easy to cause people to sing. From the poet's calmness to the wind and rain, and his admiration for the mountains and green waters that have experienced the wind and rain, we can also find the philosophy played by the poet: those who can stand the wind and rain are not surprised, those who can stand the test are not tempered, and their courage is always there, just like the mountains and green waters in front of them. Zhu Dui said: What is justice?