Appreciation of Zhu Shuikou's voyage to the West

Shuikou: the place name, Shuikou, was called Min Guan in ancient times. Located at the intersection of Gutian River and Minjiang River, it is the main road of land and water transportation. Gutian County moved here in the early Song Dynasty, and the famous Shuikou Power Station was built in the 1990s.

Boat: A boat.

Gun: gun.

Poetic:

Last night, a lone boat was swaying in the dark river. The wind is crazy and the rain is sudden, the waves are urgent and the crisis is everywhere. Looking at the curtain of the test paper this morning, there are still green mountains and trees on both sides. When the wind and waves subside, the end of the night is dawn, and the beautiful land will last forever.

Author:

Zhu (1 130- 1200) was born in Wuyuan (now Jiangxi) and Yanping, Fujian. Shaoxing Jinshi.

Appreciate:

At first glance, this poem seems to be an ordinary tourist work. If we can contact the historical background at that time, we will further deepen our understanding of the connotation of this poem:

As a mirror for continuing your education 154 Volume: South Korea in the first year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty? Zhou usurped power and denounced "Tao" as "pseudo-learning", and Zhao Ruyu, the right prime minister, was dismissed. In the second year of Qingyuan, Zhu was dismissed. Han? Party feather Hu? Shen Jizu falsely accused Zhu of "four evils in the capital" and other six major crimes, "please reduce the punishment"

In the third year of the Qing Dynasty, fifty-nine people, including Zhao Ruyu and Zhu, were listed as "pseudo-learning parties". There's a wanted man on file. At the beginning of the third year of Qingyuan, the situation was turbulent and the study ban was the strictest. Zhu and his students Huang Qian and Lin Yongzhong went south to Gutian by boat from northern Fujian. This poem is timely, so we should leave the shadow of the times in it.

Last night, when it rained on a boat, the whole river was stormy. It rained heavily last night, and I only heard the sound of wind and waves when I slept in bed. I wonder what the scenery on the river is like. The poet who bumped on the river all night was very worried about the weather.

At present, only looking at the test paper, there are still many green mountains and trees. He couldn't wait to roll up the curtains at dawn. As a result, he was delighted to find that the green hills were still there and the green trees were still there. What about the seemingly aggressive storm?

This poem by Zhu contains rich philosophy of life: the storm of life seems unstoppable and invincible, but as long as we can face it calmly and compete with it with indomitable courage and tenacity, there will be a time when the rain clears and life glows.

Examination questions link:

(1) This poem is about the experience and feelings of a boat on the river, and the poet's emotional changes are full of layers. Please analyze it with specific words.

A: "How about tonight?" Write out the worries in the poet's heart.

The Examination Paper depicts the poet's mentality of both hope and doubt.

"Still" reveals the poet's infinite joy.

② What artistic techniques are used in this poem? The picture described by the poet contains philosophy of life. Please savor it carefully and express your opinion.

A: borrowing scenery to express emotion; contrast

Inclusion philosophy:

Storms are always temporary, and they will eventually subside. Green mountains and green waters are eternal, and the vitality of all beautiful things is unstoppable after all.

The road of life will not always be smooth sailing. As long as we go upstream and fight the wind and rain, we will not reach the ideal realm of green mountains and green waters and enjoy the fun of victory.