How to prevent pneumonia in children in winter, and what methods can be used?

Pneumonia most often occurs in cold months, and children under 2 years old have the highest risk of pneumonia. Pneumonia is a lung infection, usually caused by viruses or bacteria. These bacteria fill the air sacs in the lungs with phlegm or mucus, which causes children to have difficulty breathing and cough. Pneumonia is spread by infected people. The infected person coughs bacteria into the air, and the child inhales bacteria or touches the saliva or mucus of the infected person directly, thus contracting pneumonia. Here are some ways to prevent pneumonia in children in winter.

1. Keep children away from sick people and children away from sick children and adults. On the contrary, if your child suffers from upper or lower respiratory symptoms, such as runny nose, cough and sneezing, it is best to keep them away from healthy children.

Second, teach children to develop good hand washing habits, wash their hands often, and wash their hands with soap and hand sanitizer. To prevent the virus or bacteria from staying on the hands and then entering the child through mouth and nose contact.

Third, don't let children share tableware with others. Don't let children use tableware, cups or straws with others, as do facial tissues and handkerchiefs.

Fourth, teach children to sneeze with a towel. Teach children to cover their nose and mouth with a towel or shirt sleeve when sneezing, or throw it away after using paper towels.

5. Cleaning and disinfection of children's toys, etc. Wash toys, tables, door handles and other surfaces that often contact soap and water, or wipe them with disinfectant.

In addition, don't let children smoke secondhand smoke. When taking children outdoors, wear suitable clothes for them, and strengthen physical exercise at ordinary times to ensure their nutrition, thus improving their immunity. If you think your child has pneumonia, please contact a pediatrician immediately. If the doctor suggests treatment at home, then there are some suggestions for taking care of the children at home: replenish water for the children, get enough rest, such as taking a nap, playing quietly and lying on the sofa. In addition, humidifiers help to moisten the air, especially in dry weather, which can help children breathe better.