Qujiang's poems on drinking water

1. Qujiang Liu Yin surrounds Chang 'an. Prior to this, it was said that the sunset over Mount Li covered Qin, and Qujiang Liu Yin surrounded Chang 'an.

Eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, also known as Eight Scenes in Chang 'an, are eight famous cultural relics in Guanzhong area. There is a stone tablet in the forest of steles in Xi 'an, which depicts the beautiful mountains and rivers in Guanzhong area in the form of poems and paintings. This stone tablet was carved by Zhu Jiyi in the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1680), with a history of more than 300 years. The inscriptions, paintings and poems on the tablet are integrated into one, with a grid of 16, one scene and one painting, namely, Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhangxian, Lishan Sunset, Liu Ba Snowstorm, Qujiang Liu Yin, Yanta Chenzhong, Xianyang Gudu, Caotang Smoke and Taibai Snow.

Poetry cloud:

The flower moon fairy looks at the pine cold, and the morning bell of Yanta rings south of the city.

Mount Li shines on Qin in the evening, and Qujiang drinks around Chang 'an.

The wind and snow in Liu Ba are warm in spring, while the white snow is cold in June.

Caotang cigarettes are closely linked, and Xianyang has crossed for thousands of years.

2. Introduction of Qujiang Liu Yin, Qujiang Liu Yin: Qujiang Pool is located in the southern suburbs of Xi, about 5 kilometers away from the urban area. During the Han and Tang Dynasties in China, it used to be a very rich and beautiful garden. Qujiangchi river has ups and downs on both sides of the river all year round, with many palaces, surrounded by green trees and bright water. Whenever new scholars come, they always hold a banquet in Qujiang. The newly graduated scholars here have a good time. They put the cup on the plate and put it on the meander. The plate rotates with the water and floats lightly. Whoever turns to it will hold the cup and drink freely, so it becomes a temporary event. "Qujiang Liu Yin" got its name.

3. Ancient poems describing Tang Furong Garden (with poems)

In the past, the smoke and willows were prosperous, but tonight Qujiang Yueming Building. There is a scene in front of me, on which Du Fu wrote a poem.

Qujiang (two songs)

Du Fu

A flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad.

And look at the flowers and eyes, don't hurt your lips.

The small hall on the river is full of jade, with high lace and unicorn lying.

We must eat, drink and be merry in physics, so why trip this body with a floating name?

Go back to spring clothes every day and go home drunk every day.

Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.

Pierce the butterfly deeply, and the dragonfly flies leisurely with the water.

The scenery of the message is mobile, so it doesn't violate the reward for the time being.

4. There are several Tang poems describing the night scene in Qujiang instead of Qujiang poems.

Qujiang yesi

Hanhe

The drum will leave the moon, and the leisure square outside the park will be half closed.

The red lotus in the pool is condensed with dew, and the grass in the garden is accompanied by dusk.

The forest pond is quiet at night, and the fireworks are scattered like a village.

Generally speaking, the secluded world in the world is most related to poetic thinking and leaving the soul.

Qujiang

Li shangyin

At ordinary times, green chariots pass by, and Kong Wen's midnight ghost laments.

Today has not returned to the whole city, and the Jade Palace still divides Yuan Bo.

When I am dead, I still remember the smell of Huating crane, and I am always worried about the crying bronze camel of the royal family.

Although eternal change of heart is broken, it is not much more than hurting spring.

Quwang

Lulun

The calamus leaves and willows cross branches, and the lotus boat bird does not know the darkness.

More to the deepest place where there are no flowers, the shadows of Yulou and Jindian are uneven.

Cui Dai painted a snipe with red makeup, with frightening clouds and breezes.

Flute blowing, flowers flowing from south to north, rain falling.

The sound of spring is everywhere in Zhou Fang, and flowers and plants are in full bloom.

As the sun sets, pedestrians are getting desperate and bird's nest is full of tall buildings.

In addition, Du Fu also wrote several poems about Qujiang, but none of them involved night scenes. The most famous ones are "Two Poems of Qujiang", "Qujiang Duiyu" and "Aijiangtou", which are copied as follows for reference.

Two Poems by Qujiang

Du Fu

one

A flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad.

And look at the flowers and eyes, don't be too tired to drink too much.

The small hall by the river is a green nest, and the unicorn lies by the garden.

If you push physics, you must eat, drink, and be merry. Why trip this body with glimpses?

Secondly,

Go back to spring clothes every day and go home drunk every day.

Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.

Pierce the butterfly deeply, and the dragonfly flies leisurely with the water.

The scenery of the message is mobile, so it doesn't violate the reward for the time being.

Qujiangdui fish

Du Fu

Spring clouds cover the garden wall on the city, and the pavilion is fragrant.

The forest flowers are wet and the rain is rouge, and the water is long and green with the wind.

The new army of Longwu was stationed in the chariot, and Furong was not in the temple, burning incense.

When will this money be called, I will be drunk next to the beautiful woman.

Aijiangtou

Du Fu

Shaoling night swallowed and began to cry. I quietly descended along the winding river like a shadow of spring.

There are thousands of palaces on the shore and new branches of willows. Who are you green for? ?

I remember the colorful flags floating from the South Garden, which was full of colors.

The first lady of the kingdom, from the Sun Palace, waited on the emperor's royal chariot.

The cavalry in front of them were all holding bows and arrows, and discerning horses were chewing gold.

An archer, chest up, through the clouds, smiling.

Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth? A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go.

A clear wave flowed eastward, crossing the Diaolou Mountain Path, and there was no news.

Compassionate people shed tears and hoped that she would be as eternal as rivers and flowers!

Tatars on horseback, in the dim twilight, covered the town with dust. I fled to the south, but I was still staring at the throne in the north.

Li Shangyin also wrote a poem about Qujiang called "Walking Alone in Qujiang in Late Autumn"

Lotus leaves hate life in spring when they are born, and hate life in autumn when they are dry.

I know I've been in love for a long time, and I'm disappointed with the sound of the river in Wangjiangtou.

"Zhang Chuanxin from the Ministry of Water Affairs sent a letter to 22 scheerers, saying that he was going to Qujiang for a spring outing."

Han Yu

In the evening, a faint mist cleared away and the sky shone brightly.

The riverside of Qujiang is covered with thousands of trees. What's the matter with you so busy? Why don't you come?

5. Where is Qujiang Liu Yin located in Qujiang Pool? Now it's just a ruins park, only retaining the place names of that year, and the original prosperity has long since disappeared.

Qujiang is located in the southern suburbs of Xi, near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the north, about 5 kilometers away from the urban area. It is a magnificent and beautiful open garden in China during the Han and Tang Dynasties. There are Yuntai pavilions, palaces and pavilions on both sides of the Qujiang River, which make Qujiang have a wide variety of exotic flowers and grasses, adding a bit of humanistic beauty to the natural beauty of the four seasons. "On the third day of March, it was a sunny day, and many beautiful women were walking along the Chang 'an River." Every spring and autumn and important festivals, the royal family and dignitaries in the city would come here to enjoy themselves, brew bottles of wine, sing songs and draw boats, and feast on Qujiang water. The beautiful environment and rich humanistic atmosphere have also attracted a large number of literati to recite poems and paint.

In the south of Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty, there were many places of interest with "Qu", which means "Jiao" in ancient Chinese. "Corner" comes from "Fu", that is, the corner of earth mountain and landscape. Wei Houyuan, Du Erqu's multi-powerful villa and Tang Luantai assistant minister Wei Anshi villa are located here. Du Qu is located in the Shili Shaoling Plain in the department of Qu Weidong, where the poet Du Fu once lived, hence his name "Shaoling Night Old Man".

In the imperial examinations for selecting officials in the Tang Dynasty, the Jinshi examination was the most difficult subject. In addition to passing the national written examination held by the Ministry of Rites every spring, you have to pass several exams before you can embark on your career. As the saying goes, "at the age of 30, you are a scholar at the age of 50", which shows its difficulty. "No one can come at the age of 20, and Qujiang apricot garden is full of flowers", and once the winner wins the prize, it is natural to celebrate such an important event concerning individuals and families. The form of the celebration is Qujiang Conference, also known as Qujiang Banquet. Because the location of the banquet is generally located in the pavilion on the bank of Qujiang River in Xingyuan, it is also called "Xingyuan Banquet".

Every Thursday (the third day of the third lunar month), after the official release of the new learning in the Tang Dynasty, we step on the grass color in mid-spring and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. Whenever the new Jinshi and the general manager have fun here, they put the cups on their plates and put them on the winding stream to follow the water. According to the ancient custom of "Qushui flowing", whoever drinks a cup will flow, and whoever holds the cup will write a poem on the spot, which is called "Qujiang flowing drink".

6. Two poems describing Qujiang

Du Fu

A flower flew away, but it was spring, and the wind was so sad.

And look at the flowers and eyes, don't hurt your lips.

Emeralds are nested in the small hall by the river, and unicorns lie on the edge of the garden.

We must eat, drink, and be merry when we push physics. Why trip this body with a fleeting glance?

Go back to spring clothes every day and go home drunk every day.

Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.

Pierce the butterfly deeply, and the dragonfly flies leisurely with the water.

Qujiang

Li shangyin

At ordinary times, green chariots pass by, and Kong Wen's midnight ghost laments.

Today has not returned to the whole city, and the Jade Palace still divides Yuan Bo.

When I am dead, I still remember the smell of Huating crane, and I am always worried about the crying bronze camel of the royal family.

Although eternal change of heart is broken, it is not much more than hurting spring.

7. Among the eight unknown poems in Guanzhong, there is a stone carving of eight scenic spots in Shaanxi Xi 'an stele forest, which was completed in the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1680). At that time, Zhu Jiyi, the salt envoy of Hedong, wrote poems and painted. These eight scenes are: Yanta Morning Bell, Caotang Cooking Smoke, Liu Ba Snow Scene, Qujiang Liu Yin, Xianyang Gudu and Kazuki Watanabe musician.

Eight Landscape Poems of Zhu Jiyi in Guanzhong of Qing Dynasty

Yanta morning bell

At the first dawn, frost came,

When the moon falls, it will be all famine.

Wake up from a broken dream on the pillow,

Millennium monuments are always boundless.

Caotang smog

Smoke is empty, cockroaches are born,

The dragon elephant in the thatched cottage is unclear.

The bell rises from the clouds,

The man across the crane came to pick up the jade girl.

Snow in Liu Ba

The ancient bridge and the stone road are semi-inclined.

Willow blue, eyebrows close to sweep.

Keywords shallow water, flat sand, deep hatred,

Fly lightly to write poetry.

Qujiang in Liu Yin

Sitting on the echo, waking up drunk,

Lanting apricot blossom spring banquet,

How about it, but when it comes to sinister things,

Grace once counted nine years old,

Xianyang laodukou

The sky passes through the middle stream in one color,

Such as snow reed flowers carrying Manchuria.

Where the husbands on the river are going,

The smoke is still in autumn.

Hua

Jade flakes and golden stalks are exposed,

Huang Wu once cast the old Chang 'an City.

Why do you ask for fairy tales?

Fundus smoke refers to looking up.

Taibaixue

The jade pieces on Baiyu Mountain are cold,

The breeze blew on the post.

Deep in the clouds, monks lie down,

Look around here in May.

Liwanzhaoshan

Wang You's legacy is endless,

Cypress and pine trees were embroidered in piles.

It's sunny and rosy at dusk,

Still suspected that the fire was coming from the west.

8. Poetry background of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda During the Shenlong period in Tang Zhongzong, Zhang Ju, a scholar, visited Jeju and wrote an inscription under the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which attracted many scholars to follow suit, especially the new scholars were proud of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

In addition to riding flowers around Chang 'an, all the new Jinshi students will also have a poetry party in Qujiang (the emperor will also watch it in the hanging curtains next to Qujiang), explore flowers in the apricot garden to attend the state banquet, then climb the Wild Goose Pagoda, and recommend good calligraphers to write their names, places of origin and time on the wall as a souvenir, symbolizing their gradual promotion. If any of these people becomes famous in the future, they will change their names to calligraphy.

Bai Juyi is the most famous among those who wrote inscriptions for the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. At the age of 27, he was the first to climb the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and wrote the poem "The youngest of the seventeen people in Ci 'enta" to express the joy of young people's success.

9. In the Tang Dynasty, the poem "Recalling Chunjiang Banquet to Furong Garden" wrote: "Peach and plum blossom in the garden, recalling Chunjiang Banquet to Furong Garden.

Don Li Shen

In the spring breeze, peaches and plums are in full bloom in the garden, and flowers are promised to enter the royal garden. The fragrant path grass belongs to Yule, and the phoenix pool is full of golden jars. Green silk weeping willows cover the wind and dark, and red medicine is low.

Around Qujiang in the middle of the night, thousands of doors are locked in Weiyang month.

Qujiang Banquet: After failing the Jinshi Examination in the Tang Dynasty, a banquet was held in Qujiang Pavilion, also known as Qujiang Club. It started in Li Longji's time.

The official release date of Tang Xin Wen Shi was just before Shangsi, which was one of the three major festivals in the Tang Dynasty. This banquet was attended by the emperor himself and was also "hand-picked" by the emperor. During the dinner, the emperor, princes and ministers and banquet guests watched the sky and water by Qujiang and tasted the delicious food of the royal banquet. Qujiang banquet has many kinds and tastes. Among them, Shangsi Festival Banquet and New Jinshi Banquet are the most grand and have the deepest influence in history. Since being admitted to such a big event, it is natural to celebrate. The form of the celebration is Qujiang conference, that is, Qujiang banquet. Because banquets are often held after customs examination, they are also called "closed banquets"; Because the location of the banquet is generally located in the pavilion on the bank of Qujiang River in Xingyuan, it is also called "Xingyuan Banquet"; Later, it gradually evolved into a "poetry club" for poets to recite poems. According to the ancient custom of "Qushui Mourning", put the glass in running water, whoever flows to it will be punished for drinking and writing poems, and everyone will comment on the poems, which is called "Qujiang Liuyin". When I arrived in Tang Xizong, I also hosted a "Cherry Banquet" in Qujiang to celebrate the new Jinshi and its achievements.

Shangyuan: Also known as Shanglinyuan, it spread all over Chang 'an and Lishan and Leyouyuan scenic spots in the eastern suburbs, from Zhong Nanshan in the southern suburbs to Kunming Pool in the western suburbs during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Western Imperial Garden in Sui Dynasty was renamed Dongduyuan in Tang Dynasty, and some scholars called it Shangyuan.

The main idea of the first couplet: when the spring breeze is warm in Shanglin Garden and peaches and plums are in full bloom, the imperial decree allows (us) to enter the imperial garden to enjoy flowers.