Fishing skills and precautions.

In autumn, the temperature changes from hot to cold. From the beginning to the end, the temperature changes greatly. After beginning of autumn, the temperature is still high. After summer, the autumn is crisp and the temperature is pleasant; After the first frost. The temperature drops sharply in late autumn, and fishing enthusiasts can arrange fishing according to these changes.

According to the temperature change, autumn can be divided into four fishing stages.

The first stage: independent autumn begins. Because it is not "three volts", the high temperature in summer is still very funny. You can use summer fishing methods, such as shady fishing and deep fishing, to avoid fishing at noon in the morning and evening, or even go fishing at night.

The second stage: generally starting from long summer. This is another golden fishing season of the year. "When the autumn wind is beautiful, the Wujiang River is fertile." This is Hans Zhang's autumn fishing realism. Fishing friends regard this period as the golden fishing season, not only because of the beautiful scenery and fat fish, but also because of the cool golden wind and suitable temperature. It is the peak season for fish to eat, and of course it is also the time for fishing friends to show their talents. At this time, you can continue to use all kinds of bait for fishing in summer, and you can also use grasshoppers, gourds and various caterpillars and insects with autumn fishing characteristics. Using them to catch grass carp, catfish, snakehead and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco will get satisfactory results, and sometimes carp will be interested in these live baits. In fishing, we should still pay attention to the fishing edge. If you fish silver carp and grass carp in deep water, you should float from the bottom of the water. When fishing carp, crucian carp and catfish, you should catch the bottom while fishing. Because the seeds and insects on the shore are all fish's food when they fall into the water, it will attract fish to swim to the shore, so the fisherman catches the fish and hooks it.

The third stage: from around the cold dew. As the temperature continues to drop, the sunlight in the deep water cannot penetrate, and the fish swim to the shallower water with higher temperature and sunny shore (there are many plankton here, which is also the reason for attracting fish). This is the season of autumn fishing. Fishermen had better use hand poles and short poles, so they don't have to worry that there are no fish in the shallow waters near the shore. But because the water is shallow and the fishing point is close, we should pay attention to concealment and keep quiet so as not to scare the fish.

In the later stage of this stage, the following autumn rain, as the temperature drops again, the water temperature will drop sharply, the surface water temperature will be lower than the deep water temperature, and autumn fishing will enter the later stage.

The fourth stage: starting from the first frost. The first frost is the last solar term in autumn. At this time, it was close to beginning of winter, and the temperature dropped sharply. The water temperature was so low that the fish swam to the deep water. At this time, you can still fish, but the fishing point should be in the deep water area of the sun and leeward. Fishing should be avoided in the daytime at noon in the morning and evening, and the best time is 10 from early morning to 3 pm. Silver carp and bighead carp don't bite, grass carp don't eat, only crucian carp bite, and occasionally carp can be caught, so carp fishing should be the main thing during this period. Fish is very light, so use a small floating hook with thin thread. At this time, the predation of small miscellaneous fish is reduced, and earthworms and red worms can be used as bait to improve the bait rate. Spring fishing beach, summer fishing pond, autumn fishing shade, winter fishing sun 1, fish life law:

"Move three times a day and go once in the morning and evening." (It means the fish has to move three times a day. In the morning and evening, they feed in the shallow waters on the shore, and in the deep waters at noon. )

There are fish on one side of the river, and one side of the fish eats the bait. Different fish species like different foods in different places, so there is no universal bait. But to prepare bait according to different places, different water conditions and different fish species. )

"The top of the fish is wandering, and fishing must take the wind and waves" (fishing in the downwind or under the wind and waves has a high fishing rate. )

"Fishing shallows in spring, ponds in summer, cool in autumn and sunshine in winter".

A drop of water in Qingming is a fish in the river.

"Spring catches peach blossoms, while Qiu Lai catches mandarin fish".

Fish look for food in summer and fish in winter.

Mai Huang, busy fishing.

"People wear cotton-padded jackets and fish don't move, people wear jackets and fish move, and people wear light clothes and fish jump straight."

"If you don't catch grass in summer, it's like running around."

Fishing faces the wind and the fishing rod bends.

It is better to catch the wind than to catch it.

Fishing is the best when the sun goes down.

"Breeze and drizzle, fishing is the best."

"Under the first frost, the southeast wind blows, and ten catches are nine empty."

"Small fish flee in panic, big fish come quickly". There are many small fish underwater, but the big fish are not in the nest. These two proverbs show that there are only small fish, so don't leave in a hurry, which indicates that big fish are coming.

On March 3rd, carp went to the beach. "Before and after the Qingming Festival, crucian carp grabbed the hook". After Grain Rain, White nearshore. These three proverbs show that the weather is warm in spring and fish begin to feed near the shallows.

Catch the sun in spring, rain in summer, all day in autumn and noon in winter.

"Spring fishing beach, summer fishing shade, autumn fishing pond, winter fishing sun."

"In the hot sun at noon, fishing is bulging; Grab it for a while in the morning and evening and go home for a meal. "

Fishing early, shrimp late, a turtle at noon.

Catch rain and fog in spring, catch early in summer, catch grass in autumn and catch dusk in winter.

"Water is muddy soup, and fishing is ruined."

"The rising water is shallow and deep; The water is shallow and deep. "

"Deep turbidity can be fished near, shallow water should be fished far".

It is better to catch living water than dead water.

"Meiyu fishing, the more you fish, the happier you are."

Fishing is better after sunset than before a thunderstorm.

"It shines after the rain, and Guang Chen fishes".

In the rainy season, the fish should be pulled over and the rice should be scattered.

Fishing before snow, expanding furnace after snow. And night fishing. First, explain the benefits of night fishing!

1. It's hot to fish during the day, and we are prone to heatstroke! And it's hot, sweaty and dark! Fishing at night is the most important thing! With clear water and bright night sky, what troubles are there in my heart?

2. It is difficult for carp and crucian carp to open stuttering bait at high temperature during the day. On the contrary, white stripes or wheat ears are very active and often eat interface bait! So it is really difficult to catch big fish in the reservoir during the day! Generally, white stripes begin to float at 6 o'clock in the evening, and it is rare to eat bait with white stripes at 8 o'clock in the evening, indicating that small fish don't make nests! Hehe, then wait for the big fish to visit ~

Second, the preparation materials:

At least two people should take part in the night fishing in the reservoir, and the preparation should start the afternoon the day before at the latest, and the preparation time usually takes 1 to 3 hours. It is recommended to make a list of fishing supplies, production supplies, food and other materials before fishing, and complete the preparation before 9 pm the day before fishing to ensure the sleep time that night.

1. Lighting equipment

Prepare two lights, one is a headlight, and the light intensity is strong. Because fish are afraid of light, the intensity of headlights will reduce the fish's alertness to light. The purpose of headlights: bait loading, hook picking, fish walking, knot breaking, etc. The second type is a strong light (because when fishing in the reservoir, you may encounter any situation at any time, so prepare a strong light so that you can see clearly and take corresponding measures). Uses of strong light: illuminating roads, choosing fishing spots, illuminating unknown objects, etc. Remember, when lifting the big fish in the pole at night, don't turn on the light in a hurry. Be sure to turn on the light when the fish is finished. At this time, you can't rush to copy fish. When a fish sees the light, it will have an impulse. Turn on the light, turn it over and pick it up with a copy net. Always remember a word in night fishing, fish are afraid of light!

Step 2: glow stick

More light sticks should be prepared. Take out the smallest luminous stick for night fishing, take out one, and cut the plastic pipe into two parts. Then insert the luminous stick into the plastic hose and take out a large-size (No.3 or above) float from the float. In order to make the floating sensitivity high during night fishing, the luminous rod seat can also be a competitive luminous rod seat. First, turn the float upside down, put the drift angle on the inside of the plastic pipe with a luminous stick, pull it out once with the drift angle, and then use the drift tip to cross the track that has just passed, so it will be easier to wear it, as long as it is even with the top of the plastic pipe.

3.( 1) fishing rod. There are two hand poles, generally more than 4.5 meters. You don't need a long pole for night fishing, which is inconvenient to operate. The length and number of sea poles can be determined according to the fishing point, the number of people fishing at night and the target fish.

(2) fishing groups. I usually use 2.5~3.0 for the main line, 2.0~2.5 for the secondary line and Yi Shi No.4 at night, depending on the size of the fish. Taiwan Province fishing method is better than hand fishing. It is suggested that high-quality luminous sticks should be used to cover the floating tail tip of Taiwan Province fishing drift. If it is windy at night, you can insert the luminous stick in the third eye or the low point of the float.

(3) bait. The use of reservoir bait is very important and has distinctive local characteristics, and its formula varies with seasons, regions and reservoirs. Pay attention to the consistency of the bait, and be prepared to be big. Earthworms should also be used as general bait. Of course, it would be better if you can regularly and regularly spread bait as an artificial fishway before night fishing.

(4) Copying nets, fishing nets and telephone poles. To prepare a pair of large and medium-sized nets, respectively, on the fishing point of the hand pole and the fishing point of the sea pole; The depth of the fish protection plate for platform fishing should be more than 2 meters, and the caliber should be more than 30 centimeters. In addition, a large net fish guard board should be reserved to hold more than 5 kilograms of fish alone. The pole frame can be a common pole frame or a fishing pole frame.

Hunting knives are used for self-defense, so be prepared! Sunshade umbrella (it is best to prepare two umbrellas, one for fishing and the other for shielding important items outside the tent, such as fishing gear bags and sundries bags).

5. Food and drinking water. The preparation of food and drinking water should be calculated accurately, especially for fishing friends who rotate day and night. Food should be high in energy, easy to carry and not easy to deteriorate (my usual food is sausage and compressed biscuits, which are both nutritious and simple). Water can be prepared with mineral water, boiled water or light salt water, and sweet drinks are not easy to replenish water.

6. On-site first aid kit. The first aid kit should include the following items: band-aid, musk bone-strengthening ointment, anti-inflammatory analgesic, gauze, bandage and adhesive tape. The above items should not only be prepared, but also be used reasonably. In addition, fishermen suffering from special diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease should also be careful when traveling.

7. Tents should use high-quality double-decker tents, which are easy to leak when it rains heavily. If you have a fisherman with a single-layer tent, you can prepare a large piece of plastic film to cover the whole tent, and press the bottom with stones. Fishing friends should carry mobile phones to facilitate communication.

8. Fishing at night to prevent mosquito bites.

With the arrival of midsummer, many fishermen choose to fish at night, but mosquito bites and snake bites are things that every fisherman must always watch out for. There are many indigenous methods to deal with mosquito and snake bites in our hometown, which have achieved good results in practical use. At present, several methods are collected and sorted out for the fishermen.

(1) Prepare a bag of fresh lime before fishing with circle spray isolation method. After determining the underwater fishing spot in the fishing field, sprinkle a circle of lime about two meters away from the seat on the shore, leaving no gap and not sprinkling it on floating grass; Or dry the edible ginger and grind it into powder, sprinkle it around the fishing position on the shore, and use the peculiar smell released by them to form a safety belt to isolate mosquitoes and snakes from the circle.

(2) Incense expelling method: light one or two plates of mosquito-repellent incense sold in the market and put them in the upper air outlet of the seat, or open the bottles (boxes) of toilet water, wind oil essence and cooling oil and put them in the upper air outlet; You can also spray wind oil and cool oil directly on shoes and socks (once every two hours), or slice edible garlic and apply it on shoes and socks and pants to prevent mosquito bites. The above products will have better mosquito repellent and bite prevention effect when used together.

(3) Chinese medicine defense method Seven kinds of Chinese medicines commonly used to prevent poisonous snake bites, such as Houttuynia cordata Thunb. , Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Lobelia Chinensis, Radix Aristolochiae, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Realgar (trace), evenly divided, ground into fine powder, packed in a small cloth bag, shaped like a sandbag, for children to play with, sewn at the hem of trousers and worn when fishing. Wherever people go, under the guidance of an old farmer who collects herbs, the author also sewed two leggings with cotton cloth, with the lower part covering the ankle and the upper part bending the knee. Add water to the above traditional Chinese medicines, soak the shin guards in the liquid medicine for a period of time, take them out, do not expose to the sun, dry them in the air, and put them into plastic bags. Before fishing, the trousers are tied on the legs, which has strong medicinal flavor, large protection area, convenient use and unique mosquito and snake repellent effect. Traditional Chinese medicine juice can be stored in cold storage and can be used many times.

It should be noted that realgar is toxic and cannot be used in large quantities and cannot be eaten. Rice vinegar itself has the functions of killing insects, detoxifying and disinfecting. When mixed with the above drugs, it can adjust the drugs and give better play to its curative effect.

The above methods are odor expelling method and defense method. So when using them, don't pollute the water source and bait. Fish will avoid them like mosquitoes and snakes. It's best not to touch human skin, and don't put it with food and drinks. Leggings soaked in traditional Chinese medicine juice can be packed in plastic bags after use, which can ensure moisture-proof and long-term efficacy. Try to prepare more materials for night fishing to prevent future troubles. For example, fishing friends who smoke should prepare more cigarettes. In case there are no cigarettes, the taste is quite difficult!

Third, climate.

The survival temperature of carp, crucian carp and grass carp is 0 ~ 40℃, and the suitable temperature is 25 ~ 28℃. In this suitable temperature range, the digestive enzymes in fish are the most, and the activity of digestive enzymes is strong. Therefore, fish has the largest food intake, strong digestibility, high digestibility and the highest metabolic level. With the decrease of temperature, the number and activity of digestive enzymes in fish decreased rapidly. Therefore, the digestibility of fish drops rapidly, and the digestion speed of food slows down obviously. As a result, the food intake dropped sharply! This is the real reason why you can't catch fish when the weather suddenly cools down or someone puts groundwater into the fish pond. The higher the water temperature, the more vigorous the physiological activities of fish, the more oxygen is needed and the higher the oxygen consumption rate! The physiological activity of fish increases, but the metabolic level decreases, consuming more nutrients and absorbing a lot less nutrients! Coupled with lack of oxygen, it will also cause a decrease in food intake! So it is difficult to catch good fish in hot weather.

Iv. Fishing grounds and fishing spots

Choose a fishing position, safety first! !

(1) Fishing ground

The most basic fishing condition is to determine whether there are fish in the fishing waters! After the fish is confirmed, it is necessary to know the species, size and density of the fish in detail, and then visually check the health status of the caught fish to see if the fur of the fish is complete. Do you suffer from various common fish diseases? Because unhealthy fish have low food intake, it will directly affect the fishing effect!

1. The waters where we go fishing are generally fish ponds or small reservoirs with small areas. The fluidity and sealing of water are not very strong, so its water environment is easily affected by climate! The influence of weather change on water environment includes temperature, sunshine, wind and rain. , make the water temperature unstable, and have a great influence on the feeding, digestion and growth of fish!

2. Every time you go to a fish pond, including fish ponds that have been or have not been here before, the first thing to do is to observe and see the surrounding environment; Look at the size of the water area; Look at the shape of the fish pond; Look at the color of the pool water; Look at the wind direction and wind power; If you want to go fishing, see where is the best fishing place. See how other people who arrived early got on the boat. Look at the types and sizes of fish on board; More importantly, it depends on the fish. The density of fish in the pond (which can be judged by the fishing speed of others) and whether the fish itself suffers from various diseases, etc. Experienced professional fishermen can generally judge what will happen if they get off the hook without asking, and then decide whether to fish or not. At present, many fishermen don't pay much attention to these things, either because they are inexperienced or because they are too "hidden". They didn't even realize this when they didn't catch fish by the pond! Just wondering if there is something wrong with the bait you used. You should know that fishing is also a systematic project, and bait is only one of the links. You should consider and know more about other links! So we can know what the premise of bait is. What are the reasons for not catching fish? Only then will I know how to go fishing in the future.

(2) The best fishing spot is at the intersection of Kuwan and Dashui. People who fish during the day often like to fish in the bay, because there is a lot of wind and waves. There are often enough baits in the bay. During the day, due to the conditioned reflex of long-term hiding in deep water on hot days, big fish flock to the bay to find bait, so it has become a good fishing spot. Fishing at night is better near than far, because fish have the habit of cruising along the coast at night for food, usually 4-5 meters offshore.

1. Fish cooked but not raw, that is to say, it is best to go fishing in the cooked place you have been to at night, because the site is familiar and you know something about the nearby situation. Of course, fishermen also have kindness and security. Of course, the most important thing is to be familiar with the situation, such as what fish are there in the water? What bait? Wait. If you go to a new place, it won't be so smooth. It takes a long time to get familiar with the surrounding environment!

2. The fishing position chosen at night is the temporary "home" of anglers in the fishing field, and the fishing and life of this night should be based on it. If you feel that the fishing position is not good during the day, you can move the place at any time, but it is too difficult to move in the dark at night, so you must locate the fishing position once. There are two necessary conditions for choosing a fishing position at night: first, fishing is safe and comfortable; Second, the shore fishing position is connected with the underwater fishing point, and the underwater fish situation is better. Both are indispensable. The first is human safety, such as steep slopes and banks. How can we fish? The fishing position must be selected in a flat, dry and sheltered place, which can reduce the interference of mosquitoes. You can't choose low-lying areas as fishing spots, because it is easy to hide insects and scorpions when it is wet; It is easy to accumulate water when it rains, and it is often an aisle with flowing water. Sudden rain in summer is a common occurrence, and it is impossible to prevent it.

3. When choosing fishing spots, we should pay attention to information collection (ask "regular customers" or residents near the reservoir), and more importantly, we should explore its laws in many fishing trips and make records. If the topography of the reservoir can be drawn, the hydrological map will be better. The fishing spot is not only the distance, but also the water depth. The depth at the same distance from the coast can vary greatly in different topography. Therefore, it is more scientific to determine the fishing point by depth than by distance. The fishing rod is generally1.5 ~ 2m deep, and the sea rod is 2 ~ 4m deep. In addition, when choosing a spot, you should take care of your hands and the sea pole, so as not to interfere with each other, and the fishing spot is not far from the tent, otherwise the fish on the Shanghai pole will walk a long way at night, which is easy to run and be bitten by snakes and insects. Also know about the wild animals and livestock around the fishing point in case of accidents. If you want to patrol at night, pay special attention to safety. If there are fishermen with boats or self-inflating boats near the reservoir, do not change fishing spots by boat at night. It is very dangerous to sail in a large reservoir at night. In addition, fishermen should also know whether there is a hydropower station on the reservoir dam and whether the water level will change, otherwise the fishing spot may be a Wang Yang when they wake up. Carp like dim light, active, and like to play in places with slow water. Submerged depressions, ditches, caves, fishing grounds, steep slopes and obstacles are all places where carp often move. Therefore, the fishing position should be chosen near these places, and the bait should be accurately thrown at the fishing point.

Five, bait and bait

Talking about bait (classification of bait)

There are many kinds of commercial baits now, but the "fishy" and "fragrant" on the product packaging have led many anglers astray! The question that the pond often hears is: "Do you use fishy or fragrant?" In fact, "fishy" and "fragrant" can only represent the taste of bait, but not the ingredients! In more popular terms, bait pays attention to the collocation of "meat" and "vegetarian", that is, the collocation of animal protein and plant protein! Seasonal changes of fish will change the choice of food types, because different seasons need different nutrition. What's more, fish's choice of "meat" and "vegetarian" depends on their own living environment, that is, the "fat" and "thin" of pond water. Generally speaking, "fat water" fish like to be vegetarian, while "thin water" fish like to eat meat. In addition, it is necessary to know the habits of the caught fish and see if the caught fish has been "trained". The source of these caught fish

(1) bait

1.( 1) bait formula, mainly for carp and grass carp; 30% corn soaked in bait wine, 40% fried pigskin, 30% cooked soybeans, and a little water, stir and weave balls as big as eggs, and aim at your fishing spot for more than a dozen balls.

(2) The reservoir should be re-nested regularly (under the condition of knowing the fish situation), and the hand pole should be at least 1 ~ 2 kg for the first time, and the bait should be mixed with powder, granule and block (of course, the nesting amount and replenishment should be combined with the local fish situation, and it cannot be generalized); The bait should be protected from fermentation, mildew and rain. If earthworms are used, high temperature and blisters should be avoided. If you use earthworms at night, you should cover them at any time, otherwise you will flee in large numbers.

(3) Corn husk 30%, sweet potato 30%, wheat bran 15%, fried soybean powder 10%, millet soaked in wine 5%, sugar 8% and honey 2%. (Sweet Sea Pole)

(4) Corn cob 30%, sweet potato 30%, fried rice flour 10%, fish meal 15%, fried soybean flour 10%, and sugar 5%. (The sea pole smells of fish)

(2) Fishing bait

1: barren food (1), algae carp (1.5), carp lane (0.5), musk rice (0.5), blue crucian carp (0.5) (carp)

2: Super bait (65,438+0), Tianyuan Yellow Crucian Carp (65,438+0), Wang Huang (65,438+0.5), Wu Shuang (65,438+0.5), and appropriate wine bubble size (carp).

3. Battlefield 9 18( 1), water wind super bait (1.5), ternary nest material (3), corn essence (1 vial) and appropriate amount of wine bubble (carp).

4. Local particles+wild blue crucian carp+excessive lure (killing)

5. Tianlan crucian carp+Dong Jun+super lure (kill)

6. Green crucian carp 2#+ King crucian carp 2# (Carassius auratus)

7. Single use of Thirteen Fast (Carassius auratus)

8. Blue crucian carp 2#+ Super lure (crucian carp)

9. Local particles+fermented bran+barren carp algae (carp)

Clouds of natural and sweet bait made the big carp and grass dismount and swallow them in one gulp, but they didn't know that the fishermen on the shore were absorbed in the cover of the night, waiting for these freeloaders to drift, and the wonderful mermaid tug-of-war was about to be staged.

Six, the floating elephant of night fishing

The 1. float did not fall on the specified grid, but was passed slightly. This is an obvious manifestation of the interface fish eating bait.

2. When the floating object falls on the designated grid, it is sent up by shaking. This may be caused by small fish. According to my experience, 10 and 8 times failed to get fish.

3. When the float falls on the specified grid, it moves down and then up. This is the performance of crucian carp and pouting silver carp eating bait.

4. After the float falls into the specified mesh, it is slightly sent up and then pulled down sharply, which is the performance of carp eating bait.

5. After the float falls to the specified grid, it is sent up and then quickly drifts horizontally. This is the performance of crucian carp eating and living.

6. After the float falls to the specified mesh, send it up, then pull it sideways, repeat this action twice, and then hit the pole. This is the performance of grass carp eating bait.

7. After the float falls to the designated mesh, slowly pull it down. This is the way crabs eat bait. I once caught more than 20 crabs with this floating elephant.

8. It's been a long time since the float hit the water, so it's time to hit the pole. This is pelagic fish catching bait.

There are many floating elephants, so here is a little explanation. Fishing friends should operate according to the actual situation!

Vii. Precautions for fishing at night

1. Fishing at night in the reservoir, because there are few people and few fish, and there is no fishing ban for a long time, fishermen may soon relax their vigilance, and some even fall asleep. With the fish season, it is likely to be a "big head". If a big fish bites the hook, it is likely to drag the fishing rod away. To prevent accidents, hang the hand rope! I'd rather not fish than guard the pole!

Don't turn on the light just after fishing. Walk the fish calmly. When the fish is strong, we must follow the fish. When the fish is not strong, we can turn on the light to take care of the fish. It is also dangerous at this time, because the fish will jump on it when they see strong light!

3. Pay attention to keep quiet when fishing at night, and don't make a noise or make a noise. Also try to avoid unnecessary noise. On the contrary, we regularly hit the pole, and lifting the pole can attract more fish!

4. If you find an unknown object while fishing, you must first turn on the strong light and hold the hunting knife!

It is better to go fishing at night, but it should not affect normal work and study.

6. Be sure to pay attention to safety on the way back and forth!